中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美課件

1、名詞名詞表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱(chēng)的詞叫 名詞表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象名詞一.名詞的種類(lèi)二.名詞的數(shù)三.名詞的所有格名詞一.名詞的種類(lèi)二.名詞的數(shù)三.名詞的所有格 名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞普通名詞專(zhuān)有名詞指特定的人名、地名、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等的名稱(chēng)。它的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。每個(gè)單詞的首字母一般都要大寫(xiě)。但是前面一般不加冠詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞 名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞普通名詞專(zhuān)有名詞指特定的人名、地名、個(gè)一.人名、國(guó)名、地名專(zhuān)有名詞二.星期、 月份、節(jié)日三.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的 專(zhuān)有名詞Bill China ParisMonday June Childrens Day一.人名、國(guó)名、地名

2、專(zhuān)有二.星期、 月份、節(jié)日三.由普通名詞三.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宮 the要小寫(xiě)三.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞中國(guó)以瓷器文明。China is famous for China.改錯(cuò)中國(guó)以瓷器文明。China is famous for改錯(cuò)教師節(jié)就要來(lái)了。Teachers day is coming.改錯(cuò)Day 教師節(jié)就要來(lái)了。Teachers day is com名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞：能用數(shù)目計(jì)算的事物名稱(chēng)的

3、詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式之分。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)律如下 ：1. 一般情況下直接加 s 。如： books , desks 尾音讀s ; girl girls , teacher teachers 尾音讀z 。2. 在以 s , x , ch , sh 結(jié)尾的單詞詞尾加 es 。如：box boxes , class classes , bus buses , watch watches , brush brushes 等 ， 尾音讀iz, 但 stomach 的復(fù)數(shù)是 stomachs 。3. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞 ，變“y”為 “i”加 es 。如：factory fac

4、tories , city cities , baby babies , family families 等 ， 尾音讀iz。元音+y結(jié)尾直接加s:boy-boys monkey-monkeys4. 以輔音字母加o 結(jié)尾的單詞 ， 在詞尾加es 。如：hero heroes , tomato tomatoes , potato potatoes, Negro-Negroes 等， 尾音讀z 。 但photo 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是photos 。zoo- zoos radio-radios可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞：能用數(shù)目計(jì)算的事物名稱(chēng)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式5. 以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的

5、單詞 ， 詞尾變 f 或 fe 為v 加 es 。 如： wife wives , knife knives , leaf leaves 等， 尾音讀vz 。 但：roof roofs , chief chiefs 等直接加s ,尾音讀fs。6. 有些詞是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的。如：deer , sheep , Chinese , Japanese(中日不變英法變，其余一律加s) 等。7. 有些詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 ，如：people , police , cattle 等 。8. 有些詞變化特殊 。 如： tooth- teeth , foot feet , child children , mouse m

6、ice, man-men, ox-oxen等 ?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式5. 以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞復(fù)合名詞復(fù)合名詞1.變主體名詞brother-in-lawbrothers-in-lawboy-classmateboy-classmates1.變主體名詞brother-in-lawbrothers-2.兩個(gè)都變，man,womanwoman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors 男女職業(yè)全都變2.兩個(gè)都變，man,womanwoman teacher 3.無(wú)主體名詞grown-up - grown-ups3.無(wú)主體名詞grown-

7、up - grown-ups三、名詞的所有格在名詞前加介詞 of 表示所屬 ，如：the windows of the house ,the title of the story, the students of our school 等 。在名詞詞尾加“s”表示所屬，如：Helens doctor , Childrens Day , a dogs tail , Chinas population , the earths surface , todays newspaper等。以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在其詞尾加“”表示所屬，如：ladies hats , teachers office , st

8、udents reading room , workers union , two hours walk , five dollars worth 等。三、名詞的所有格在名詞前加介詞 of 表示所屬 ，如：th名詞的所有格4. 兩個(gè)人共有某物時(shí)的所屬形式，如：Mary and Toms parents ,Tom and Jacks car 。5. 兩個(gè)人分別有某物時(shí)的所屬形式， 如：Marys and Toms room , Americans and Japans problem 。6. 名詞的雙重所有格， 如：a friend of my fathers , some pictures o

9、f my sisters 等 。名詞的所有格4. 兩個(gè)人共有某物時(shí)的所屬形式，如：Mary 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類(lèi)考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類(lèi)考 點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 考 點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美考 點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格 考 點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美考

10、 點(diǎn)四 名詞的句法功能 考 點(diǎn)四 名詞的句法功能 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練

11、總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)

12、語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講精練總復(fù)習(xí)名詞完美1. -Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.A. April Fools DayB. Fathers DayC. Christmas DayD. the Spring Festival1. -Whats your favori

13、te Chi2. In the coming summer holidays, my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A. is B. areC. was D. were2. In the coming summer holida3. -There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?-All right, Mum.A. is B. areC. was D. were3. -There _ no milk in th4. -Can you get a

14、 piano for me, dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.A. ground B. floorC. place D. room4. -Can you get a piano for 5. A few _ are playing under the tree.A. boy B. boysC. chids D. child5. A few _ are A. boy 6. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _, some are big and some are small.

15、A. sizes B. colorsC. prices D. names6. Look! The kites in the sky 7. Its a beautiful, sunny day! There _ many people here on vacation.A. be B. amC. is D. are7. Its a beautiful, sunny day8. Look! Two _ are talking happily under the apple tree.A. man teacherB. man teachersC. men teachersD. men teacher

16、8. Look! Two _ are talking9. -Whats in the _? -There are some _ and _ in them.A. photoes; potatos; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radiosC. photoes; potatoes; radiosD. photos; potatoes; radioes9. -Whats in the _?A. ph10. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday

17、.A. man B. menC. woman D. women10. All the _ teachers enj1. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. playerD1. Yao Ming did D(遼寧大連中考題)The TV on Channel Five are about sports_.A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problemsC(

18、遼寧大連中考題)The TV on Channel Fiv( ) . _ are going to England for a holiday. A. The WangB. Wangs C. The WangsD. The WangsD( ) . _ are going to Engl_mothers both work in the same hospitalA.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and PeterC_mothers both work in the Try it out- Is it the be

19、st one of _ in your family? - Yes, it is.photoes B. photos C. photo D. photosB-When did these _ come to visit our village?Try it out- Is it the best oTry it out-When did these _ come to visit our village? - Last October. Americans B. American C. Americen D. AmericasATry it outATry it out- What did J

20、ack do yesterday? - He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.shoes shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoeshoes shop; shoes shoe shop; shoesDTry it outD( ) 6. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 8.Bill

21、runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 9. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 10. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs DDBAC( ) 6. P

22、lease give me _( ) 11. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD. brother ( )12.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 13. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 14. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 15.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men roo