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1、狀從句在復合句中作狀,地址靈便。狀從句可分狀從句,目的狀從句,條件狀從句,步狀從句,地址狀從句,原因狀從句,方式狀從句,果狀從句。(一)狀從句1.when,as,whilea.when表,從句既能夠用延性,又能夠用瞬。Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.若是when引的狀的主與主句的主相同,而從句的又是be,那么從句中的主與be可省。Eg:When(youare)introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.若是when引的狀的主與主句的主相同,經(jīng)常能夠用“when+分”的形式取代狀從。Eg:WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingin
2、totheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.while表,從句需用延性,也許主句的作生在從句的作行程中。主句的平時是非延性。Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.c.as表,與when相似,但重主從句作同在點或同段行。同可表示主句的作隨著從句的作的化而化。Eg:Hejumpsashesings.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.before(在以前)與after(在此后)Eg:Seemebeforeyouleave.IsawthemafterIarrived.till
3、與until必定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某。否定形式表達的意思是直至某才做某事。Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等著直到我叫你。Shedidntarrivetill/until6oclock.她直到6點才到但是置于句首只可用untill.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告我以前,出了什么事我一點也不知道。否定形式有別的兩種表達方式:(1)Notuntil在句首,主句用倒裝。Mandidnotknowwhatheatwasuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.=Notunti
4、ltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatwas.(2)ItisnotuntilthatHewillnotgotobeduntilhismothercomeshome.=Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.4.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/theminute/immediately和hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthana.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/th
5、eminute/immediately表示主句和從句的作同生?!耙痪汀盓g:Assoonassheheardthenews,shebegancrying.hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan都能夠表示一就的意思,但主句一般要用去完成,從句要用一般去。Eg:Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.注意:若是hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必用倒裝構(gòu):Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbeg
6、antorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain。1.WecalledtheFirst-AidCenter_thetrafficaccidenthappened.A.immediatelyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly2.Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until3.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosityhereachestheendofthes
7、tory.AwhenBwheneverC.afterD.until4.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_Iheardthevoices.A.asB.forC.whileD.when5._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As(二)目的狀從句1.(so)that/inorderthat(so)that/inorderthat表示“了,以便”,引的目的狀從句要用虛氣。Eg:Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoicesothat/inorderthath
8、emightbeheard.inorderto或soasto取代。若是表示“了,以便”的目的狀從句的主與主句的主相同,可用Eg:Icameearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirsttrain.3.lest,forfearthat,incaselest,forfearthat,incase表示“省得,以防”。其中l(wèi)est,forfearthat要用(should)+原形的虛氣;incase后的從句可用虛氣,也可用述氣。Eg:Iwillnotmakeanoiselest/forfearthatI(should)disturbyou.Takeyourumbrellainca
9、seitrains.Ex.1.Hewhisperedtohiswife_hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.A.sothatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.solongas2.Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseBsothatCevenifDas3.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbouryoulockyourselfoutoneday.AeversinceBevenifCsoonafterDincase4.Takeyourumbrellawithyou_i
10、trains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas5.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless(三)條件狀從句1.if:“若是”(如真條件句用述氣、如非真條件句用虛氣)Eg:Ifitsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.incase,onconditionthat,provinding,provided(that),supposing,supposed(that):“若是,在條件下”Eg:Themotherpr
11、omisestothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthathepasseshisEnglishtest.Suppose(that)hedoesnotcome,whatshallwedo?unless:“除非”(=ifnot)Eg:Wecantgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheliestearflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedontbooktheearliestflight.as/solongas:“只要”Eg:Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying.Ex1.-Wha
12、tareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Iprobablyllgoforawalklateron_itstaysfine.A.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asif2.WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayitrains.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil3.Youwillpasstheexamyouworkhard.AunlessBevenifCasifDif(四)步狀從句1.“然,即使,盡管”a.although/though/eventhough/evenifalthough/though氣弱(盡管
13、),eventhough/evenif(即使)氣。although和though能夠互,但though能夠用于倒裝也能夠不倒裝。(參as引步狀從句的用法)Eg:Although/thoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.Evenif/Eventhoughyoudontlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.b.asas可引步狀從句,表示“然、盡管”,但要用倒裝構(gòu),形式以下:1).形容+as+主+系。如:Eg:Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.2).去分+as+主+系。如:Eg:Well-writtenas
14、thebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit.3).名+as+主+系。如:Eg:Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.4).副+as+主+部分。如:Eg:MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idontthinkheactedwisely.5).原形+as+主+的另一部分(情或助may,might,will,would等)。如:Eg:Tryasyouwill,youwontbeabletopersuadehim.注意:若提前的表是沒有形容修的數(shù)可數(shù)名,要省略不定代。若提前的是原形,與之用的情要
15、置于原來的地址,即主此后。though在引步狀從句可像as一倒裝。2.while:盡管Eg:Whileitsnoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.3.nomatter(what,when,where):無(什么,何,何地)Eg:Theoldmanwouldntbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetit.4.however:不怎。however引步狀從句,句子平時倒裝,一般在however后加形容或副。Eg:Thefathercouldntmakehisdaugh
16、tlerhoweversmihardhetried.5.whetherornot:無論可否Eg:Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.:1)although與though在一些情況下可互,都能夠與yet,still用,但不能夠和but用。2)however引步狀從句后跟形容或副。3)while也可引步狀從句,一點特簡單被考生忽。4)whatever修名,“無什么”,however修形容、副,“無多么,無怎么”。5)evenif/eventhough(即使)與asif/asthough(憂如)Ex.41._journalism
17、seemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.A.AlthoughB.AsifC.NomatterD.Nowthat2._IpreferacolorTV,Ihavetobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although3.Dontchangeyourmind,_happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever4.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatit
18、is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever5._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough(五)地址狀從句1.where:哪里Eg:Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.wherever:無哪里Eg:Hef
19、ollowsherwherevershegoes.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.Ex.1.youmeethim,tellhimthetruth.AHoweverBWhenCWhileDAsthough2.ThiswastheplaceIcameacrossJane.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen(六)原因狀從句because直接原因,非推斷氣最回答why。Eg:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.as不自明的原因,氣最弱。Eg:Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.3
20、.for放句中,前面一句的內(nèi)容的充明。Fot引的原因狀從句只能置于主句此后并且必用逗號將其與主句分開。Eg:Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.4.since/seeing(that)/now(that)/considering(that)/inthat平時放句首“既然”。Eg:Sincethepurserdidnttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.Ex.61.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.AandBforCbutDor2.Didyou
21、returnAnnscall?-IdidntneedtoIwillseehertomorrow.AthoughBunlessCwhenDbecause(七)方式狀從句as,(just)assoEg:Doasyouaretoldto.Aswateristofish,soairistoman。asif/asthoughEg:Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那子就像被雷了似的。(與事相反,用虛氣。)Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。(的可能性大)Ex.71.Alwaysdot
22、otheothersyouwouldbedoneby.AwhichBasCwhatDthat2.Helooksasifhetodie.AwantsBwantCwantedDwouldwant(八)果狀從句sothat既能夠引目的狀從句又能夠引果狀從句。Eg:Heworriedsothathecouldntsleep.他急得睡不著。IgetupearlysothatIshouldcatchthetrain.我早起的目的是搭到火。2.表示“這樣以致”的“sothat”和“suchthat”均能夠引果狀從句,其中的such是形容,修名;so是副,修形容或名。詳盡搭配以下:1)“so+adj./adv
23、.+that”,“so+adj.(a/an)+n.+that”2)“such(a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”Eg:Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.Ex.81.IhaventseenAnnforlongthatIveforgetenwhatshelookslike.AsuchBveryCsoDtoo2.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.AsoBandCthatDas3.Wewereinwhenweleftthatwe
24、forgettheairlinetickets.AarushsoanxiousBasuchanxiousrushCsoananxiousrushDsuchananxiousrush(九)比狀從句asas:像一Eg:Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore.2.notso(as)as:不像Eg:ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.3.than:比怎么,Eg:Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.4.Themore,themore:越越Eg:Themorehelistenedtothatsong,themoreheenjoyedit.Ex.91.youmeether,youloveher.AIf;andBThemore;themoreCAlthough;butDThemore;more2.Sheisthanus.AcleverBclevererCmorecleverDthemostcleverPractice:Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoCh
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