初中英語-直接引語變間接引語-公開課課件

1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech ：statement and questionsUnit 1 FriendshipGrammarDirect and Indirect SpeWho has magic eyes?Who has magic eyes?Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Can you find the dif

2、ferences between these two sentences?direct speechindirect speech1 引號(hào)2 時(shí)態(tài)3 人稱Anne said,“I dont want to setDefinition:direct speech(直接引語)： 直接引用別人原句，并放在引號(hào)里indirect speech (間接引語)： 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話Definition:direct speech(直接引語)How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? How to change sen

3、tences 1 Sentence Structure句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 Sentence StructureFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom

4、 we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Father asked Anne, “Why did yoFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want

5、 a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing. Father asked Anne, “Why did yoDirect speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said (to sb)/tol

6、d sb. (that)+陳述句語序一般疑問句asked whether/if +陳述句語序Wh-questionsasked wh-word +陳述句語序Direct speechIndirect speechst2 Tense 時(shí)態(tài)2 Tense1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”S

7、he said that she was going to BeijingFather asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1 Anne said,“I dont want to s直接引語direct speech間接引語indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完

8、成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)直接變間接,時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在Special cases(特殊情況)：1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun .2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 直接變間接,時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步若遇過時(shí)真理，時(shí)

9、態(tài)無須變Special cases(特殊情況)：1“The eart3 人稱3 人稱1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom

10、 we could tell everything to.3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.1 Anne said,“I dont want to s人稱變化規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變?nèi)朔Q變化規(guī)則：4 指示代詞時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語方向性動(dòng)詞4 指示代詞指示代詞thisthat thesethose指示代詞thisthat thesethoseD

11、irect SpeechIndirect Speech時(shí)間狀語NowthenTodaythat dayYesterdaythe day beforeThis week/monthThat week/monthLast week/monthThat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayDirect SpeechIndirect Speech時(shí)NDirect SpeechIndirect Speech地點(diǎn)狀語Herethere方向性動(dòng)詞come go bring t

12、akeborrowlend Direct SpeechIndirect Speech地點(diǎn)Summary：直接變間接一看結(jié)構(gòu)二看時(shí)態(tài)三看人稱四看指代狀動(dòng)（紙袋撞動(dòng)）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陳述語序2 asked whether/if +陳述句語序3 asked wh-word +陳述句語序一隨主，二隨賓，三不變時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步Summary：直接變間接一看結(jié)構(gòu)二看時(shí)態(tài)三看人稱四看指代狀 “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me if I had been to P

13、aris. “Have you been to Paris?” My Game timeChoose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point given is 10.選擇你喜歡的圖片，回答問題正確得到所給的分?jǐn)?shù)，答錯(cuò)，零分。最高分10分。Game timeChoose one picture y823457169823457169Picture 13 pointsPlease change thi

14、s sentence into direct speech or indirect speech. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”Picture 13 pointsPlease change9 pointsPicture 2Translation sentences.1 她告訴我她一個(gè)小時(shí)前回來的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 導(dǎo)游說這座橋于1980年完工。（完工

15、complete）The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.3 True or False. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True9 pointsPicture 21 她告訴我她一個(gè)小時(shí)前回8 pointsPicture 3Fill in the blanks.1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will se

16、e you tomorrow.”He said that from him since May.he hadnt heardTom said that he would see me.the next day8 pointsPicture 31. He said, “1 point Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day

17、D 1 point Picture 4D 10pointsPicture 5Pair work. GM: whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.10pointsPicture 5Pair work. 3 pointsPicture 61.

18、We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow C 3 pointsPicture 61. We said to8 pointsPicture 7Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.(將一個(gè)問題寫在黑板上，指定一個(gè)同學(xué)回答，并將該同學(xué)的答句變?yōu)殚g接引語。)8 pointsPicture 7 4 pointsPicture 8Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(說出2條直接引語變間接引語的規(guī)則。) 4 pointsPicture 8Picture