2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市交大經(jīng)發(fā)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市交大經(jīng)發(fā)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. needs to repair B. need to repair C. need repaired D. need to be repaired參考答案：D2. Nobody expected there so many changes in our life in the 1970s.A. having B. to have C. being D. t

2、o be參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，沒(méi)有人預(yù)料到我們的生活發(fā)生了這么多變化。此處是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式做賓語(yǔ)，expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式，本質(zhì)上是帶有自己邏輯主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2. 不定式 there to be 還是 for there to be 取決于在句中做什么成分。(1) 作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)用there to be。there 是形式賓語(yǔ)，to be 是賓補(bǔ)，后面的名詞是真正賓語(yǔ)。(2) 作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用for there to be。fo

3、r there 是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，there是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞。3. there being可能是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(1) 作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。there 是 being 形式上的邏輯主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞。(2) 作狀語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。前者為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there 是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)（形式上），真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞；后者中 there 是形式賓語(yǔ)，being 是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，其后的名詞是真正賓語(yǔ)。3. 參考答案：A略4. The 20th century_ many new means of communica

4、tion，like radios, televisions, telephones and the Internet.Aforesaw Binspected Cscanned Dwitnessed 參考答案：D略5. -_ leave at the end of this month.-I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A Im going to; youd found B Im going to; youve foundC Ill; youll find D Ill; youd find參考答案：B6. Guess wha

5、t! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition. Congratulations! You _ put a lot of work into it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have參考答案：D7. Carrying a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.A. more than B. not more thanC. less than D. no more than參考答案：A【詳

6、解】考查詞組。A. more than多于； B. not more than不超過(guò)，至多； C. less than少于； D. no more than只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會(huì)使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。28. You will fail in the exam you are fully devoted to your study.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. when參考答案：B9. Which do you enjoy _ your summer holiday, taking a part-time job or staying a

7、t home? A. to spendB.spendingC.being spentD. spend參考答案：A32.The teacher paused on purpose _ the sudents to stop talking. A. reminded B. reminds C. to remind D. having reminded參考答案：C略11. Over the past 40 years, 29 other Chinese people _ Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. climbed B. have climbed C. had c

8、limbed D. climb參考答案：B略12. Once we have_some knowledge, things do not become more difficult, but comprehensible.A. required B. acquired C. inquired D. inspired參考答案：B13. The American flag freedom and justice. A. stands out B. stands by C. stands for D. stands up參考答案：C14. - What do you think of Miss Wa

9、ng, your English teacher? - Shes very _ to our need for encouragement.A. sensitiveB. creativeC. attractiveD. imaginative參考答案：A15. He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B.that C. it D.these參考答案：C16. _ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger o

10、f dying out. A. With B. By C. As D. For參考答案：A 二、 填空17. 句子考查1. People began to _ _ _ ( 更少關(guān)注 ) religious themes and _ ( 采納) a more humanistic attitude to life . 2. There are scores of modern art styles , but without the Impressionists , many of these painting styles _ _ _ . ( 不存在 ) . 3. It shows that

11、_ _ _ _ _ ( 急救知識(shí) ) can _ _ _ . ( 帶來(lái)不同 / 很有意義 ) . 4. You have three layers of skin _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 他們充當(dāng)屏障抵抗 ) disease , poison and the suns harmful rays . 5. Only if you ask many different questions _ you _ ( 獲得 ) all the information you need . 6. It seemed that the water _ _ _ ( 受指責(zé) ) . 7. So Pinyu _

12、_ _ _ ( 讓人幫照了一張像 ) standing on either side of the Greenwich line . 參考答案：18. 用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填寫句子be unconscious of；on purpose；approve of；on the one hand；regardless of1.She broke the window to show her anger.2.His parents dont his going abroad to study.3.He his shortcomings and it made his mother angry.4.H

13、e is determined to do so all consequences.5.,you shouldnt be shy;on the other hand,you mustnt forget your manners.參考答案：1.on purpose2.approve of3.was unconscious of4.regardless of5.On the one hand三、 閱讀理解19. In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to p

14、eoples health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and this is harmful to peoples health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today. However, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise

15、 where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to lis

16、ten to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分貝) can cause deafness. Now the government in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it

17、 less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise problems.59. The text is mainly about _.A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. world pollution60. According to the text, a continuous noise of _ decibels can make people deaf.A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. about 65 D. more than 8561. Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because _.A. they are working in noisy pla