反義疑問(wèn)句專題

1、一、反義疑問(wèn)句的概念和句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、概念反義疑問(wèn)句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握 且需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn) 短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。2、句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式，可記為前肯后否。They work hard, don t they?She was ill yesterday, was nt she?陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式，可記為前否后肯。You didn t go home yesterday, did you?He can t ride a

2、 bike, can he?He isnt a stude nt,is he?二、反義疑問(wèn)句里面的主語(yǔ)變化3、反義疑問(wèn)句后半部分的主語(yǔ)要和前半部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致，要用主格形式。He ofte n goes to school by bike,does he?They are stude nts,are nt they?4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，用arent I.I am a t eacher,aren t I?everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用 it 不用 theyEveryth ing is ready,is nt it

3、?Someth ing is wrong with your bike,is nt it?this,that,或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it和they.This is my desk,is nt it?Those are nt your books, are they?every one，everybody，some one，somebody 等，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用 he/they.Every one is here,is he/are they?Somebody is singin g,is he?不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it。Doing mo

4、rning exercises is good for peoples health,is nt it?To be a teacher is my dream,is nt it?在there be句型中，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+ there。There is a cup of tea on the desk,is nt it?There are nt any apples in the fridge,are there?三、反義疑問(wèn)句的特殊句型1、當(dāng)陳述部分有 never,rarely,nothing,no,nobody,seldom, hardly , few, lit

5、tle , barely, scarcely, noth ing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?2、 當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是un happy,dislike,u nfrie ndly 等含有否定詞綴的派 生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理， 疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如：He looks un happy,does nthe?

6、他看上去不高興，不是嗎？The girl dislikes history,does nt she?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？3、 當(dāng)含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等具有主觀意義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ) 從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, wont she/he? We suppose you have fini shed the proj

7、ect, have nt you?值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I dont believe that he can tra nslate this book, can he?We dont imag ine the twins have arrived, have they?此類(lèi)句子的回答同”前否后肯型反意疑問(wèn)句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎 已經(jīng)到了，則回答為Yes, they have.；若尚未到達(dá)，使用No, they have nt.。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則應(yīng)與主句相一致

8、（此時(shí)，否 定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān)）。例如：Your sister supposes she n eeds no help, does nt she?You thought they could have completed the project, did nt you?They dont believe shes an engin eer, do they?She does nt expect that we are com ing so soon, does she?4、含有had better反義疑問(wèn)句陳述部分有had better,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用had nt等開(kāi)頭：You d bette

9、r get up early, hadn t you?He had better read it by herself,had nt he?其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用dont等開(kāi)頭，如have表示“有”的時(shí)候，有 兩種形式：-He has two sisters,does nt he?-He does nt have any sisters,doeshe?We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?They had to give up the plan,didnt they?5、陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt

10、 +主語(yǔ)或 usednt + 主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?6、祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)。當(dāng)開(kāi)頭是Lets時(shí)，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you （包括Let us ）不論肯定否定Let s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help you,may I?Tur n on the radio, will you?6、There be句型的反義疑問(wèn)句The

11、re be句型中，反義疑問(wèn)部分必須為 be動(dòng)詞+ thereThere are some apples in the basket, are nt there?There isnt any milk left, is there?7、當(dāng)有must出現(xiàn)時(shí)的反義疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must，問(wèn)句有4種情況：must nt表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用 must.You must nt stop your car here,must you?你不能把車(chē)停在這地方，知道嗎？must表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用need nt.They must fi nish the wor

12、k today ,n eed nt they?他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問(wèn)句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。He must be good at En glish,is nt he?他英語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？Sh e must be a doctor, isnt she?當(dāng)must+have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)的情況用“didnt+主語(yǔ)”或“wasnt/werent+主語(yǔ)”；如果 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），問(wèn)句要用“havent/hasnt+主語(yǔ)

13、”。She must have read the no vel last week,did nt she?她上星期一定讀了這本小說(shuō)，是嗎？You must have told her about it,have nt you?你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？You must have studied English for three years, havent you/didnt 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4 2030分鐘反義疑問(wèn)句的回答1、肯定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語(yǔ)不一致，需特 別引起注意：It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, it is.“它

14、不便宜吧？ ”“不，很便宜?！盚e doesn t love her, does he? No, he doesn t.“他不愛(ài)她，是嗎？ ”“是的，他不愛(ài)她?！贝藭r(shí)，Yes即不，對(duì)前面It isnt cheap.的否定。2、否定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問(wèn)句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可：Its new, isn t it? Yes, it is. “是新的，對(duì)嗎？ ”“對(duì)，是新的?！盚e wa nts to go, does n t he? No, he does n t.“他想去，對(duì)嗎？ ”“不，他不想去。”They don t work ha

15、rd, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。No, they don t.對(duì)， 他們工作不努力此時(shí)，No即是，對(duì)前面Its new.的肯定。3、回答反意疑問(wèn)句的原則回答反意疑問(wèn)句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定，如有人問(wèn)你You are asleep, aren tyou?你應(yīng)回答No, I m not.因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮?，肯定你還沒(méi)有 asleep。但如果別人 問(wèn)你 You aren t asleep, are you?（你還沒(méi)有睡著，對(duì)嗎），你也只能回答 No, I m not.（是的，還沒(méi)有睡著），而不能回答為Yes, I m not.也不能回答成

16、 Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flower ， is nt it ？ ”“ It isnt a beautiful flower ， is it ？ ” .上述兩句句子的回 答肯定均為“Yes, it is.否定為“No, it isnt.三、由上述例子可知，反義疑問(wèn)句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無(wú) 太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no,無(wú)需考慮句子原本是前否后肯 或是前肯后否。 TOC o 1-5 h z l.lts very hot today, ?He can speak Chinese, ?Meimei studies in

17、a middle school, He never gets up late , ?Dont go out at night, ?He never loves cold weather , ?You finished the task yesterday, ?8.It a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , ?The story is little interesting, ? .Everything starts to grow in spring, 12.He can hardly finish his home

18、work, 13.1m in Class 3,Grade 2, ?14.Lets go shopping , ?15.She doesnt like climbing hills , ?16.I dont think it is cold today, ?You think he is a good flight attendant, 答案 ：1 . isnt it 2. cant he3.doesnt she4.does he 5.will you6. does he7.didnt you 8. isnt 9.hasnt he10.is it11.doesnt it12.canhe 13 .

19、arent I 14.shall we 15.does she 16.is it17.dont you完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句。 TOC o 1-5 h z 1.He wouldnt wait in line the next day ,?A2.She has been learning English ,?AWe cant take the books out ,?AHe has to go home on foot ,?AYou havent had your lunch?AWe have nothing to eat ,?AThey dislike the book ,?AThere used

20、 to be a post office in the street ,?AWe must hand in the exercises ,?AYou dare to jump off the wall ,?AHe made a few mistakes in his exercises ,?A12 She must be a music lover ,?Adont think you re serious ,?ALet us do the jobs by ourselves ,?ADo the homework by yourselves ,?ALets enter the hall ,?AY

21、ou must have seen him yesterday ,? AAAAANobody knows where she lives, ?Few students can answer the question, Mike likes English, ?That was a wonderful night, ?Your sister helped him, ?Tom is skating, ?You aren t a teacher, ?They haven t been to the Great Wall, You will join the soccer team, ?He like

22、s neither apples nor pears, ?There are some good books for you, They have been there twice, ?Let s do it now, ?You dislike this kind of gifts, ?Nothing is impossible, ?Everything is possible, ?He doesn t go to school by bus, ?There is little milk left in the bottle, Let us clean the classroom by our

23、selves, ?He has studied here for about four years, ?You have never lost money before, ?Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, 41.She s American, ?There will be a volleyball match in our school,Don t smoke in the reading-room, ?don

24、t think he is right, ?You must do your homework by yourself, ?You mustn t touch the machine, ?He must be a worker, ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, m a teacher, ?50.What a nice watch, ?wish to use your ruler, TOC o 1-5 h z have to stay at home, ?You d better wear warm clothes today, ?What he needs is his parents love, ?You d like a cup of tea, ?Don t be late again, ?Their prices are r