虛擬條件句的一些特殊用法

1、精選文檔精選文檔PAGEPAGE6精選文檔PAGE虛條件句的一些特別用法嘉英網【考點航】1.Mycatsreallyfat.2007浙江）You_havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt2HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?（2007全國卷I）It_be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must3.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_haved

2、rivenherthere.（2007西）A.couldmightB.mustD.shouldC.【答案與分析】1C。shouldnthavedone表示“原來不做某事而做了”。2C。依據句意，“原來個湖是很美麗的，可是在被重染了”可知C。should在里表示“原來，暗含著上不”之意。3D。shouldhavedone表示“本做某事而上未做”，本句意：“我告你朋友怎么抵達旅了，可是也我開把她送到那邊去”?！疽c】條件句：有在非真條件句中，主句所表示的作和條件從句中所表示的作其實不一樣生，主句和從句的要依據各自所指的不一樣用適合的虛氣形式。如：HadItakenmyumbrellawithmew

3、henIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldnotbewetnow.假如我今日清晨出來的候著的，在就不會淋濕了。（從句的是去的事情，而主句的是在的事情）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.假如你（那）遵從我的建的，在就不會有事了。（從句的是去的事情，而主句的是在的事情）IfIhadntfinishedmycompositionbynow,Iwouldbeworkingonittomorrow.假如到在止我沒有達成作文的，我明日要接著寫。（從句的是在的事情，而主句的是未來的事情）2委婉虛條件句：有一個假的狀

4、況其實不用條件從句表示，而用其余方式來表示，的句子叫委婉條件句。主要有以下幾種狀況。用with,without，butfor等介短來代替條件從句,它都能夠成由if引的虛條件句。如：Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadnhelpedus.t假如（那）沒有你的幫助，我可能已死了。Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=Iftherewasnothesun,nothingwouldgrow.沒有太陽，萬物都不可以生。用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that

5、),provided/providing(that)等引的虛氣。如：Youdidntcomeyesterday,oryouwouldhaveseenhim.你昨天沒有來，否的，你就已看到他了。Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.我上周很忙，否的，我就來看你了。SupposingIwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.若是我是一個兒童子的，我將從在開始努力學。通上下文來表示虛：種狀況下，需要加以剖析。Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwasso

6、poorthen.我（那假如有的）就能夠你更多的了，可是我當太了。Iwouldhavecalledyou,butIforgotyourtelephonenumber.我原來能夠你打，可是我（那）忘了你的號。Havingknownthefactintime,wecouldnthavesaidthat.=Ifwehadknownthefactintime,wecouldnthavesaidthat.假如我（那）及知道事的，就不會那件事了。Anymaninhispositionwouldhavedonethat.于他那個地點的任何人都會那做的。4）由should+原形或許should/could/m

7、ighthave+去分組成的虛氣。種狀況下，虛條件句常省略，而只剩下主句構，如：Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldntacceptthefact.我本告你那件事，但我擔憂你不可以接受個事。Tom,youaresolazy!Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursago.姆，你太了！個工作本幾個小以前達成。3.在ifitwere/hadbeennotfor句型中的虛氣Ifitwerenotfor,表示在事的假；Ifithadnotbeenfor,表示去事的假。IfitwerenotfortheIntern

8、et,everythingwouldbeverydifficult.要不是互網，全部都會得很。Haditnotbeenforyourovercoat,Iwouldhavedied.要不是你那件大衣，我就被死了。Grammarwork語法專練選擇最正確答案。_thethickforest,wewouldoftenhavetosufferfromasandstorm.A.IfitisnotforB.IfitwerenotforCIsitnotforD.Wasitnotfor2._yourofferofriceandvegetables,wewouldhavegonehungry.A.Ifithas

9、ntbeenforB.WithC.HasitnotbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor3._yourtimelyandcorrectguidance,Icouldnthavesolvedtheproblemsosmoothly.A.HaditnotbeenforB.WereitnotforC.IfithasnotbeenforD.Ifitisnotfor4.JanewouldhavegonetoWashington_togetaplaneticket.A.wassheableB.ifshehadbeenableC.wouldshebeableD.ifsheisable_forher

10、encouragement,Iwouldnothavepaidforthatgood-for-nothinghugevase.A.WereitnotB.IfitisnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot6.IfI_alotofmoneylikeyou,I_buythatlargecompany.A.had,wouldbuyB.have,wouldC.had,wouldhaveboughtD.havehad,wouldhavebought7Ifshe_myEnglishteacher,I_muchfromher.A.was,canlearnB.is,couldlearn

11、C.were,couldlearnD.hadbeen,couldlearn8.IfI_outtoworklastyear,I_muchmoremoney.A.hadgone,wouldmakeB.hadgone,wouldhavemadeC.went,wouldmakeD.went,wouldhavemade9Isupportedhimintime,otherwisehe_offthebike.A.mightfallB.wouldfallC.shouldhavefallenD.wouldhavefallen10.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingto

12、dayifI_inlovewithMaryinmyhometown.A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall11.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat,theearthatnight_.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly12.Whydontyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?I_,butIdonthavethemoney.A

13、.wouldB.willC.shouldD.may13.FinallyIgottomygrandmothershomeonfoot.Really?You_aridethere.A.musthavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.shouldnthavetakenD.couldnthavetakenIfIhadworkedharderatschool,I_inacomfortableofficenow.A.wouldsitB.wouldhavesatC.wouldbesittingD.weresitting15.Myfathertoldmehowtogetherebutperhap

14、she_meamap.A.hadtogiveB.oughttogiveC.musthavegivenD.shouldhavegivenGrammarquiz語法小測請將以下句子翻譯成英語。要不是你幫忙的話，我會失敗的。.假如不是兩次考大學都失敗的話，他也不會一聲不吭地離家出走。.假如不是你實時的支持，我就會輸掉此次大選。.沒有這本雜志，我們打發(fā)光陰就很難。.依據上下文的意思，達成句子。Ifit_（要不是）yourmobilephone,Icouldnthavegotintouchwithher.2.Iwasreallyverybusythatday,otherwise,I_(就去參加舞會了)3._(要不是天氣好的話),Icouldntgoclimbingthatday.ProvidingthatIhadfinishedthereporttwodaysbefore,I_(就不會被開除了)now.Keys:語法專練1-5BDABC6-10ACBDB11-15AABCD語法小測I.(Onepossibleversion)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Nothavingfailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice,hewouldnthavelefthomewithoutsayingaw