高中英語語法專題-非謂語動詞做賓補課件

1、非謂語動詞做賓補1非謂語動詞做賓補1品例句，找特點1. They asked the driver to stop the beast. 2. I want the work to be finished before you leave. 3. We consider him to be a hero.4. I saw him sitting in the front , reading.5. He couldnt make himself understood in his broken English.6. I will have my assistant help you if he

2、is available.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：V. + O + (to) do/ doing/ done2品例句，找特點1. They asked the drive 感官動詞和使役動詞的賓補 “1感2聽3讓4看” 1 感覺（feel）; 2 聽（listen to, hear）；3 讓（make, let, have）4看（ see, watch, notice, observe） 感官動詞+ sb. + do 表主動且已 經(jīng) 發(fā)生過的動作。 I saw him come in. We often hear her sing in the next room. 感官動詞+ sb + doing 表示主

3、動且正在進行的動作 I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes. I felt him trembling all the time. 感官動詞+ sb./sth. + done 表示被動關(guān)系/完成。 I saw him scolded by his father. They saw the glass broken.注意； make 的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)不用doing3注意； make 的賓補結(jié)構(gòu)不用doing3We often hear him _( tell ) stories. I heard him _(tell) a story when we cam

4、e in.I saw him _( leave) the classroom this morning.We found him _ (play) on the sands when we passed by. Have you heard this song _( sing ) before? She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home. They saw the tiger_ (disappear) in the woods. 4We often hear him _( tell 注

5、意： Have + o. + doing sth (1)表示時間段的持續(xù)進行。常放在否定句中 Dont have the water running all the time. His teacher had him standing outside for twenty minutes. (2)表示“容忍，忍受” I wont have you treating an old man like that. I cant have Yonghui getting away with cheating us. 5注意： Have + o. + doing sth 5 keep +o. + o.c

6、 keep +o + doing 表示時間段的持續(xù)進行 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Dont keep the light burning all night long. keep +o + done 表示賓語是動作的承受者Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.We must keep the old temple protected.注意； keep 的賓補不用to do sth基他常用的結(jié)構(gòu)6 keep +o. + o.c 基他常用的結(jié)構(gòu)6 leave +o. + o.c lea

7、ve 表示使 leave + o + to do sth 表示讓某人做某事 Her parents left her to choose her own friends. leave + o + done 表示賓語是動作的承受者 They always leave their child unattended. Did you leave the windows firmly fastened? leave + o + doing 表示時間段的持續(xù)進行 Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. They left the boy lying on

8、the ground. He entered the room， leaving his father standing there. 7 leave +o. + o.c leave 表 get +o. + o.c get + o + done 相當于 have +o. + doneIll get my bike repaired tomorrow.Unfortunately, he got his wallet stolen on the bus.get + o + to do sth 相當于have sb. do sth. 使/讓/叫某人去做某事I will get my friends

9、to help you if you have any problems I cant get him to stop smoking. He wont listen to me.get + o + doing 使某人/物進入某種狀態(tài) The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.Can you help me to get my car working?8 get +o. + o.c 8Send + o. + doing Set + o. + doing 使某人/物進入某種狀態(tài) The slig

10、htest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.In cold winter it is hard to set the car working.Find + o. + doing/ doneWhenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys. Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.9Send + o. + doing 9 注意： 1. 當使役動詞和感官動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)

11、時，不定式就成了主語補語，作主語補語的不定式必須加to。 Though he had often made his little sister cry, but today he was made to cry by his little sister. He is often heard to sing the song. 2. get, leave 等詞也有“讓”“叫”的意思，和使役動詞意思相近，但它們后面的不定式作賓語補足語必須要有to。 Ill get him to try it again. How could you leave him to have supper with a

12、stranger? 3. find, catch 有感官動詞的某些用法 He found the boy lying on the ground. We found the rock taken away. I caught him picking flowers there.10 注意：101. I will not let my children _(treat) in that way.2. John was made _( tell ) everything.3 . Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie?4. Who would you lik

13、e to have_( go ) with you?5.What song did you hear _( sing )?6. Who would you like to have _(examine), Jack or John? 7.He wont have us _( criticize ) him.8. Its a bad habit to leave the work_( undo ).9. Yesterday I caught him _ ( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. 10. He found his

14、hometown _ (change). treatedto telltellgosungexaminedcriticizingundonetakingchanged111. I will not let my children with +O+doing: 表正在發(fā)生或進行的主動意義with+ O+done：表已完成的被動意義With + O+ to do: 表將來1.I cant concentrate upon my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window.2.With the train going for

15、ward, he saw trees moving backward,3.With his work finished, he went to bed.4. They sat in the room with the curtain drawn.5. With so much work to do, he felt upset.6. I cant go out with all these dishes to wash 12with +O+doing: 表正在發(fā)生或進行的主動意義11. The mother went out , with the baby_( cry ).2. With so

16、 many people_(communicate) in English ,English is becoming more and more important.3. The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ (tie) back 4. With a lot of work_ (do) , I cant go out.5. With so many children _(laugh )and _ (talk), the room was lively.6. The boy went out with his homework _(unfi

17、nish).crying communicatingtiedto dolaughingtalkingunfinished131. The mother went out , with 1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on.2. With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.3. With his mother _(help) him , he is getting on well

18、 with his work.4. With all the things his son needed _(buy) , the man rushed him to the school .5. With the bell _ (ring), all the students went into classroom.6 With the money _ (lose), he couldnt buy any ticket.7. With winter _ (come) on, its time to buy warm goingto settlehelpingboughtringinglost

19、coming141. I couldnt do my homework wExercises1. She likes to have a nap in the room with the door _(close).2. The speaking raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(hear).3. It was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn) all night.4. The missing boys were last seen _ (play) near the river.5

20、. Seeing the sun _ (rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.closedheard burningplayingrising15Exercisesclosedheard burningpl6. How could you feel the students _ (listen to) you?7. He found Irene _ (seat) at the piano.8. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down .

21、9.His remarks left me _ ( wonder) about his real purpose.listening toseatedturnedwondering166. How could you feel the stud10. They all went into the house, _(leave) me _(feel) terrible fool.11. I cant get my car _ (run) on cold mornings, soI have to try _ (fill) the radiator with some hot water.12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.leaving runningsmokingfeeling filling1710. They all went into the hou13. _(arrive) at the station, we found the train_(go).14. What a waste!