高一英語語法(初高中銜接使用)英語音標教學課件(含雙寫規(guī)律講解)課件(共38張)

1、音標教學1音標教學1音標元音輔音單元音（12個）雙元音（8個）清輔音（聲帶不振動）濁輔音（聲帶振動）2音標元音輔音單元音（12個）雙元音（8個）清輔音（聲帶不振動33單元音雙元音清輔音濁輔音4單元音雙元音清輔音濁輔音4單元音/i/-/i:/i:/: free see eat/i/: big sit begin 發(fā)音參考：英文字母E /i:/5單元音/i/-/i:/發(fā)音參考：5/-/:/:/: door more transport/: block want hot6/-/:/6/-/a:/a:/: fast car command/: bus come cousin發(fā)音參考：英文字母R /a:

2、/7/-/a:/發(fā)音參考：7/u/-/u:/u:/: fluent good rude/u/: put look woman8/u/-/u:/8/-/:/:/: German girl learn/: over ago doctor9/-/:/9/e/let bed head10/e/10/bag bad land11/11雙元音/ai/like tie buy發(fā)音參考：英文字母I /ai/12雙元音/ai/發(fā)音參考：12/ei/date play wait發(fā)音參考：英文字母A /ei/13/ei/發(fā)音參考：13/au/out now cloud14/au/14/u/go cold grow發(fā)

3、音參考：英文字母O /u/15/u/發(fā)音參考：15/i/boy boil noise16/i/16/i/dear idea hear17/i/17/e/share hair bear18/e/18/u/poor tour sure19/u/19成對清輔音：/p/-/b/ /t/-/d/ /k/-/g/ /f/-/v/ /s/-/z/ /-/ /-/ /t/-/d/ /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/dz/注意單詞讀音中清音濁化的現(xiàn)象20成對清輔音：20成對清輔音：/p/-/b/ /t/-/d/ /k/-/g/ /f/-/v/ /s/-/z/ /-/ /-/ /t/-/d/ /tr/-/dr/ /

4、ts/-/dz/注意單詞讀音中清音濁化的現(xiàn)象sport /sp:t/ n. 體育運動 school /sku:l/ n. 學校 sky /skai/ n. 天空 style /stail/ n. 方式；樣式；風格除成對的清輔音外還有以下剩余：(詳見下頁)/l/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /w/ / /r/21成對清輔音：21/l/ light leave shool full另：dealing(用來體會該音)22/l/ light leave shool /h/ hat help hear/m/ mean move must/n/ nice neat moon23/h/ hat help hea

5、r23/w/ wear wise wet / sing strong ring 24/w/ wear wise wet24/r/ rush right repeat25/r/ rush right repeat25拼讀訓練/gu/ /dikt/ /kstm/bi:f/ /be/ /ba:skit/kri/ /kb/ /kluz/agoaddictaccustombasketbarebeefclosecabcarry26拼讀訓練/gu/ /dikt/dei/ /deit/ /dm/i:dipt/ /ai/ /iglnd/fri:/ /fget/ /f:kst/daydatedamEnglande

6、itherEgyptforecastforgetfree27/dei/ /deit/ /dm/daydat/geim/ /ga:dn/ /d:mni/hil/ /ha:t/ /hliwud/aidi/ /indstri/ /inspekt/gamegardenGermanyhillheartHollywoodinspectindustryidea28/geim/ /ga:dn/ /d:/db/ /dpn/ /dd/kaind/ /kil/ /ki:b:d/laikli/ /let/ /lekt/judgeJapanjobkeyboardkillerkindlectureletterlikely

7、29/db/ /dpn/ /dd/mu:vi/ /mau/ /mst/nein/ /nibai/ /nmb/fis/ /wns/ /preit/mustmouthmovienumbernearbynationofficeonceoperate30/mu:vi/ /mau/ /mst/mu/pls/ /pnd/ /prgra:f/kwi:n/ /kwestn/ /kwik/reiz/ /ra:/ /rilti/seknd/ /skn/ /stmp/palacepandaparagraphqueenquestionquickrealityratherraisestampscansecond31/p

8、ls/ /pnd/ /prgr/taid/ /tri:t/ /taip/mbrel/ /nd/ /:bn/vri/ /vidiu/ /viktri/wel/ /welkm/ /wtev/typetreattiredurbanunderumbrellavaryvideovictorywhateverwelcomewealth32/taid/ /tri:t/ /taip/ji(r)/ /jet/ /ju:/ziru/ /zun/ /zu:/yearyetyouthzerozonezoo33/ji(r)/ /jet/ /ju:/yea音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的

9、e結(jié)尾以元音字母加一個或幾個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)34音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾以輔音字母加不音節(jié)識別練習flee /fli:/ go /gu/ flu /flu:/ menu /menju:/like /laik/ take /teik/ taste /teist/ step /step/ stir /st:/ pat /pt/35音節(jié)識別練習flee /fli:/ go /gu/ 雙寫規(guī)律begin /bigin/ prefer /prif:/ run /rn/shop /p/ drag /drg/ date /deit/ cheat /ti:t/beginning preferring running shoppingdragging dating cheating總結(jié)：重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾發(fā)元音的是一個字母而不是字母組合結(jié)尾沒有不發(fā)音的e36雙寫規(guī)律begin /bigin/ prefer /p+ing，哪個需要雙寫？plan /pln/ reject /ridekt/ bleed /bli:d/shut /t/ regret /rigret/ pretend /pritend/nod /nd/ lift /lift/ tide /taid/ draw /dr:/forget /fget/ step /step/