高中英語(yǔ)-人教版必修第三冊(cè)-Unit-4-Space-Exploration-Language-points(共23張)課件

1、Language points1Language points11. Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad? n. a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft 宇航員；航天員你能說(shuō)出一些國(guó)內(nèi)外有名的宇航員嗎？astronaut 1) She believed that she could make an excellent women astronaut. 她堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)成為一名出色的女宇航員。2) Johns desire to be an astrona

2、ut is clear to us. 我們都清楚約翰有一個(gè)當(dāng)宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望。21. Can you name any famous ast2. Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts? n. a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way 程序；手續(xù)；步驟1) He is familiar with export procedure. 他熟悉出口手續(xù)。2) Police insist that Michael did not follow

3、 the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 警方堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒(méi)有按正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。你知道宇航員挑選流程嗎？procedure 32. Do you know anything about 3. Astronauts not only. but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training? adj. connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的1

4、) I made a mental note to talk to her about it. 我記著要去和她談?wù)勥@事兒。2) The intellectual environment has a good influence on the mental development of the children. 知識(shí)環(huán)境對(duì)孩子智力的發(fā)展有著重大的影響。宇航員不僅需要學(xué)習(xí)航天設(shè)備而且還得做很多精神和身體上的訓(xùn)練。mental43. Astronauts not only. but adj. connected with the state of health of the mind or wit

5、h the treatment of illnesses of the mind 精神病治療的；精神健康的mental 1) a mental disorder/illness/hospital 精神紊亂/病/病院2) She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. 她當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)是精疲力竭。5 adj. connected4. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. adj. good at learning, and thinking in a

6、logical way about things; showing this ability 有才智的；聰明的1) They are bright, intelligent, able and confident. 他們聰明又智慧，能干又自信。2) Susans a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind. 蘇珊是一個(gè)非常聰明伶俐而且清楚自己想法的女人。你必須足夠聰明才能得到一個(gè)相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。intelligent64. You must be intelligent eno adj. able to understa

7、nd and learn things 有智力的；有理解和學(xué)習(xí)能力的intelligent 1) They are making a search for intelligent life on other planets. 他們正在其他行星上探索智慧生命。2) Intelligent computers will soon be an indispensable diagnostic tool for every doctor. 智能計(jì)算機(jī)很快將會(huì)成為每位醫(yī)生必不可少的診斷工具。7 adj. able5. Some scientists were determined to help hum

8、ans realize their dream to explore space. adj. if you are determined to do sth, you have made a firm decision to do it and you will not let anyone prevent you 決心；決定；決意一些科學(xué)家決心要幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)太空探索的夢(mèng)想。determined 1) Im determined to succeed. 我決心要獲得成功。2) The Queen was determined to show it was business as usual.

9、女王決定表現(xiàn)出一切正常的樣子。be determined to do 決心（做）85. Some scientists were determ adj. showing a persons determination to do sth 堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的；果斷的1) She gave him a bright, determined smile which seemed unnatural. 她對(duì)他開朗、堅(jiān)定地一笑，但笑得有點(diǎn)不自然。2) The proposal had been dropped in the face of determined opposition. 這項(xiàng)建議因遭到堅(jiān)決反對(duì)

10、而被放棄。 determined 9 adj. sho vt. to discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth. exactly 查明；測(cè)定；準(zhǔn)確算出We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我們著手查明那天晚上發(fā)生的事情。 determine vt. to decide definitely to do sth 決定，決心（做某事）1) They determined to start early. 他們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 2) Shall we determine wha

11、t we are going to do next? 我們來(lái)確定一下下一步該做什么吧 ?determine表示查明時(shí)，后可跟名詞或者從句作賓語(yǔ)。10 vt. to discover the facts abn. the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth. even when this is difficult 決心；果斷；堅(jiān)定1) I admire her determination to get it right. 我贊賞她非把事情弄清楚的決心。2) He fought the illness with courage and

12、determination. 他勇敢頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。 determination 11n. the quality that makes you 6. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR. 蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了旅伴一號(hào)人造衛(wèi)星。 vt. to send sth. into space, into the sky or through water 發(fā)射；把（航天器等）發(fā)射上天；水中發(fā)射launch 1) launch a missile/rocket/torpedo 發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈/火箭/魚雷2) The space agency plans t

13、o launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. 航天局計(jì)劃發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星來(lái)研究宇宙射線。126. The Sputnik 1 satellite was vt. to start an activity, especially an organized one 開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)（尤指有組織的活動(dòng)）launch vt. to make a product available to the public for the first time （首次）上市，發(fā)行The new model will be launched in July. 新型號(hào)產(chǎn)品將在七月推

14、出。launch 1) launch an appeal/an investigation/a campaign 開始進(jìn)行上訴/調(diào)查/一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)2) They are about to launch an attack. 他們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起攻擊。 13 vt. to start an 1) The official launch date is in May. 正式的發(fā)行日期是在五月。2) All the team members joined together to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzou V Spacecraft. 團(tuán)隊(duì)成員齊聚一堂，慶

15、祝神舟五號(hào)飛船成功發(fā)射。 n. the action of launching sth; an event at which sth is launched （航天器的）發(fā)射；（船的）下水；（產(chǎn)品的）上市；（事件的）發(fā)起launch 141) The official launch date isTranslation 1. 船下水是一件大事。2. 警察已經(jīng)開始對(duì)此事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。3. 公司的花費(fèi)也隨著一份新星期日雜志的推出而增加。The launch of a ship was a big occasion.The police have launched an investigation i

16、nto the incident. The companys spending has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine.15Translation 1. 船下水是一件大事。The la7. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與絕望，但是探索太空的欲望未曾磨滅。 adj. upset because sth you hoped

17、for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected 失望的；沮喪的disappointed1) They were deeply disappointed at the result of the game. 他們對(duì)比賽結(jié)果深感失望。2) I am so disappointed with myself. 我對(duì)自己感到非常失望。3) I am disappointed that you didnt call me yesterday. 你昨天沒(méi)有給我打電話，我感到很沮喪。167. These disast

18、ers made everyo n. a strong wish to have or do sth 愿望；欲望；渴望desire 1) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. 她感到想回家的愿望難以遏制。2) They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他們似乎已喪失了對(duì)生活的渴望。 vt. to want sth; to wish for sth 渴望；期望desire 1) We all desire health and happiness. 我們都渴望健康和幸福。2) Fewer

19、people desire to live in the north of the country. 想住在這個(gè)國(guó)家北方的人就更少了。17 n. a strong wish t8. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. continue to do it 繼續(xù) 這是因?yàn)楸M管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大，但是人類堅(jiān)信太空探索極為重要。carry on1) Well done and carry on! 干得不錯(cuò)，繼續(xù)努力！2) No one k

20、nows how many times he carried on the experiments in spite of failures. 盡管歷經(jīng)失敗，沒(méi)人知道他做了多少次實(shí)驗(yàn)。3) The teacher left the classroom and the students carried on with their reading. 教師離開教室后，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的閱讀。188. This is because people beli9. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space stat

21、ion in the future.這標(biāo)志著我們中國(guó)在未來(lái)造一個(gè)空間站的計(jì)劃往前進(jìn)了一步。 vt. to be a sign that sth. exists or is likely to happen 標(biāo)志；表明；預(yù)示signal 1) This announcement signalled a clear change of policy. 這個(gè)聲明顯示政策有明顯的改變。 2) The successful launch of Shen Zhou VI signalled Chinas further step to space. 神州六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射標(biāo)志著中國(guó)向太空又邁進(jìn)了一步。199.

22、 This signalled one step fur vt. to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order, etc. 發(fā)信號(hào)；發(fā)暗號(hào)；示意signal 1) Did you signal before you turned right? 右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你示意了嗎？ 2) The referee signalled a foul. 裁判鳴哨示意犯規(guī)。3) He signalled to the waiter for the bill. 他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。 4) She signalled (that) it was time

23、 to leave. 她示意該走了。5) He signalled (to) us to join him. 他示意要我們?nèi)ニ莾?。signal + n.signal to sb for sthsignal thatsignal (to sb) to do sth20 vt. to make a move n. a movement or sound that you make to give sb information, instructions, a warning, etc. 信號(hào)；標(biāo)志1) The policeman made a signal with his arm for the traffic to stop. 那位警察用胳膊打