高中英語(yǔ)人教版高一必修一Unit5-Discovering-useful-structres定語(yǔ)從句課件

1、Discovering Useful Structures Unit 5 Languages around the World1Discovering Useful Structures The Attributive Clause(定語(yǔ)從句)2The Attributive Clause(定語(yǔ)從句)21.修飾名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞： that，who, whom whose, which 關(guān)系副詞：when, where，why2.先行詞31.修飾名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞是人先行詞who

2、whom whose thatwhose that which 是物L(fēng)ead-in Lets have a review4是人who whose 是物L(fēng)ead-in 是時(shí)間先行詞whichthat whenthat which where是地點(diǎn)Lead-in Lets have a review是原因that which why5是時(shí)間whichthat 是地點(diǎn)Lead-in 一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句I can never forget the day when I first saw you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到你的日子。Restrictive relative clauses 1wh

3、en 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。6一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句I can never forgeAfter living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了兒時(shí)成長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。2. where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。where 還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation, stage, point, case, position, cond

4、ition,activity,scene,occasion等。The accident has reached to the point where both their parents are to be called in. 7After living in Paris for fiftUnsuccessful people can always find reasons why theyre not doing well. 不成功的人總能找到自己表現(xiàn)不好的理由。I dont believe the reason (that / which) he gave me for his bein

5、g late. 我不相信他給出的遲到的理由。3. why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞通常是reason, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。8Unsuccessful people can always一、在空白處填入適合的詞。1. It was a time _ people were divided .2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.3. There ar

6、e many reasons _ people learn a foreign language.whenwhywhere 9一、在空白處填入適合的詞。whenwhywhere 9用關(guān)系副詞填空。1. Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.3. As the smallest child of h

7、is family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.wherewhenwhen即學(xué)即練10用關(guān)系副詞填空。wherewhenwhen即學(xué)即練104. Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.5. The village _ I was born has become a town.6. The reason _ he resi

8、gned is known to us.即學(xué)即練wherewherewhy114. Students should involve the二、找到適合的關(guān)系副詞。Restrictive relative clauseswherewhenwhyrelative adverbs關(guān)系副詞=介詞 (in / on / at/for等)whichtimeplacereason12二、找到適合的關(guān)系副詞。Restrictive relati1. This is our school _ we study and make friends. 2.The most unforgettable school a

9、ctivity is the English speech contest, _we had great fun .3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.4.There are many reasons _ people learn a foreign language.= in whichwhere = in which where when=in whichwhy=for which13= in whichwhere = in which whe1.關(guān)系代詞

10、的確定一、“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，用介詞 + whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，例如：Do you know the girl with _ our teacher is talking? 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，用介詞 + which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，例如：This is the room in _ my grandmother used to live.whomwhich 141.關(guān)系代詞的確定一、“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2. 介詞的確定 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配關(guān)系：1) I still remember the day _ _ I met TF boys.2) I will

11、 never forget the farm _ _ I worked with you.3) The money _ _ you were to buy food is gone. on whichon whichwith which一、“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句152. 介詞的確定 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配關(guān)系：on w2. 介詞的確定 根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞的搭配習(xí)慣Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10? 2) Do you like the book _ _ she paid $10?3) The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou

12、is famous, is a beautiful place. on whichfor whichfor which162. 介詞的確定 根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞的搭配習(xí)慣on 2. 介詞的確定根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)確定1) Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 空氣非常重要，沒(méi)有了它人類(lèi)便不能生存。 2) This is the man _ whom my brother has worked for ten years. 這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個(gè)人。withoutwith172. 介詞的確定根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)確定withoutwi

13、th12. 介詞的確定表示“所有”或“整體的一部分”時(shí)通常用介詞 “of”1) He has two sons, _ graduated from Peking University. 他有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。 2) Tom wrote many childrens books, nearly half _ were about campus culture. 湯姆寫(xiě)了很多兒童書(shū)籍，其中將近一半是關(guān)于校園文化的。both of whomof which 182. 介詞的確定表示“所有”或“整體的一部分”時(shí)通常用介詞 用介詞 關(guān)系代詞填空。1. Who is the person _

14、 _ you just shook hands?2. China is a powerful country, _ _ we are proud.3. This is the tree _ _ we used to play games.4. This is my glasses, _ _ I cant see clearly.即學(xué)即練with whom without which under whichof which 19用介詞 關(guān)系代詞填空。即學(xué)即練with whom Restrictive relative clausesSummary一.關(guān)系代詞： that，who, whom wh

15、ose, which 關(guān)系副詞：when, where，why二. 注意介詞的出處20Restrictive relative clausesSuExercises21Exercises211. That wasnt the reason _ your brother lied to you.2. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school.3. The author _ you criticized in your review has written a reply.4. We drove past the house

16、_ we used to live.whythat / whom / who whenwhere / in which221. That wasnt the reason _5. Is this the village _ the famous scientist was born?6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,noneof _ hasbeenproved.Exercisesin which /wherewhich235. Is this the village _ Tai

17、Dong is a small and beautiful city in Taiwan _ I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei in the summer _ I was born. The house in _ I grew up is on a main street in Tai Dong. My father sold tea, and my mother had a small restaurant across from our house. A cousin of mine _ family I visited every summ