四川省眉山市將軍鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、四川省眉山市將軍鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Cany wayDotherwise參考答案：A解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)介詞短語的用法。As a result 意為“結(jié)果”after all 意為“畢竟”any way意為“不管怎樣”otherwise意為“否則”2. Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except the small gar

2、den in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did go C. has he gone D. he had gone 參考答案：A3. Some of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua Universitys admissionAadmit Bobtain Caccept Dsucceed參考答案：B4. Its impossible for them to live in the countryside for a week!Their parents have lived

3、 there for many years and theyre living a happy life.A.Why do you think so?B.I cant agree more.C.What should I do?D.I am afraid so.參考答案：A根據(jù)答語中的Their parents have lived there for many years and theyre living a happy life可知,第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),故Why do you think so你為什么會(huì)這樣想符合語境。5. Nowadays students can enjoy

4、 easy _ to various learning resources through the Internet.AaccessBintroductionCwayDdescription參考答案：A6. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I參考答案：D 7. You _ never work too hard in learning a languageThats what it takes to

5、 learn a language wellAmust Bcan Cwill Dmay參考答案：B8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 參考答案：D9. I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. Alived Bhave liv

6、ed C. had lived Dwas living參考答案：A10. If he _hard，he would have passed the exam（）Awere to workBhad workedCshould workDwas to work參考答案：B句意：如果他學(xué)習(xí)努力的話，他就會(huì)通過考試了由he would have passed the exam可知與過去的虛擬，故句型結(jié)構(gòu)為，if+主語+had done，主語+would/could/might/should+have done故選B本題考查虛擬語氣，要掌握其用法并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)11. I called

7、Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked參考答案：A12. China National Womens Volleyball Team made great achievements, _ them a symbol of the spirit of China.A. to makeB. having madeC.

8、madeD. making參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家女排取得巨大成就，使得他們成為了中國(guó)精神的象征。根據(jù)句意，_ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”這一動(dòng)作不先于“made great achievements”這一動(dòng)作，故不用完成時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語

9、動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。13. It is compulsory that every motorcyclist _ a helmet.A. shall wear B. should wear C. must wear D. need wear參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：騎摩托車的人都必須戴頭盔。虛擬語氣用在It is +形容詞+that的主語從句中，在某些表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等形容詞后的主語從句中，需用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。這類形容詞有advisable，appro

10、priate，compulsory等，故選B。14. -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.A. to buy B. boughtC. Buy D. buying參考答案：B譯文：昨天下午你在干嗎？我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。went，bought，visited是幾個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。15. _ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter”

11、 movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. Adapting B. Having adapted C. Adapted D. To be adapted參考答案：C16. Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly. In my opinion, he really _ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A. should B. can C. may D. need參考答案：A17. _ matters most in doin

12、g part - time jobs is that we can acquire some working experience AThat BIt CWhat DAs參考答案：C18. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering參考

13、答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wa

14、s in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, sa

15、y that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.參考答案：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was interested when in primary school, I was walking by the school playg

16、round. Suddenly football feel just in front of a me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones and hard surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say surprise players saying that I had a tale

17、nt for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after then myschool. I am a good player now.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了由于一次偶然的經(jīng)歷，自己喜歡上了踢足球。從此成了一名優(yōu)秀球員?！驹斀狻?. 考查形容詞用法?！癷nterest（使感興趣；使關(guān)注）”的形容詞有interesting（使人感興趣的）常修飾物；與interested（表現(xiàn)出興趣的）常修飾人。本句的意思為：多虧一個(gè)偶然的事件，我對(duì)踢足球產(chǎn)生了興趣。主語是I，故將interesti

18、ng改為interested。2. 考查定語從句。先行詞one afternoon表示時(shí)間在定語從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系詞使用when。故將where改為when。3. 考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a。4. 考查連詞。句意：突然一個(gè)足球落在我前邊并且差點(diǎn)打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼迸c“打到我”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。5. 考查副詞。“hard（努力地；費(fèi)力地）”與“hardly（幾乎不；幾乎沒有）”都為副詞，但是詞義不同。本句意思為：我擋住足球，并使勁地將它踢回操場(chǎng)。故將hardly

19、改為hard。6. 考查固定搭配?！皌o ones + 名詞”在句中表示結(jié)果，“to ones surprise”意思為“使某人驚訝的是”。故將surprising改為surprise。7. 考查名詞的數(shù)?！皃layer（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）”為可數(shù)名詞，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將player改為players。8. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句句意：操場(chǎng)上所有的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大聲歡呼，說我有足球天賦。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為cheered，say在這里作伴隨狀語。與主語players是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將say改為saying。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：從那時(shí)開始，我放學(xué)后跟同學(xué)一起踢足球。且“from

20、 now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）”后邊句子應(yīng)該表示從現(xiàn)在開始所發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的情況，不能用一般過去時(shí)。此處后面是一般過去時(shí)，表示“從那時(shí)起”是from then on，故將now改為then。10. 考查固定搭配?！疤咦闱颉钡挠⒄Z表達(dá)為“play football”，中間不能加冠詞或者代詞。故將my去掉。三、 閱讀理解20. When I first entered college, I was afraid that I was not “up to it”. I was afraid of being away from my family for the first time. Here I

21、 would have to make friends with strange people and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I were to succeed in my c

22、ourses. I had to regulate the time I spent in my study and socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, what to eat, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.At first, life was rough. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I also made mistakes in how I chose my fir

23、st friends in college. Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to get myself to class on time, do my homework and hand them in, and pass my first exams with satisfying grades. In addition, I developed a circle of friends with whom I felt comfortable and could share my fears. I set u

24、p my own routine, one that really met my needs. As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective (視角). I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make decisions and see them turn out to be wise ones. I gues

25、s this is what people call “growing up”. What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I was really uncertain where I would go and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully overcome the major problem in my life I had made the change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself. 31. The author was anxious about his college life at first because _. A. he hated to get on with strangersB. he lacked so