英語語法重點非謂語動詞

1、學(xué)位英學(xué)位英語語法重點非謂語動詞 Tosolvetheproblemisoutofquestion. 解決這個問題不在話下（表示個別，具體的動作，不用動名詞短語solvingtheproblem作主語Wecannotacceptthisidea.Toacceptitmeanstogiveupour Itisnoteasytomastermasteringaforeignlanguage. 掌握一門外語不容易2）但在Itisnogoodusehelppointsense , 和Thereisno 等句式中，一般用動名詞,不可用不定Thereisnousecryingover spiltmilk.

2、 Itis nogoodwritingtohim;he neveranswersIsthereanygoodtryingtoexplain? 3）不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用“Itbeadjfor + 代詞賓格+不定式”的句式，其中不定式是真正的主語，Itis necessaryforustodosomemorepractice. That isreally kindofyoutosayso. （在口語中，如果形容詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系很密切，常用of代替for一些動詞要求用不定式作賓語，常見的有：afford, agree, ask, want, hope, decide, like, wish, tr

3、y, learn, except, prefer, begin, help, offer, start, fail, plan, promise, refuse, 等動詞。Icannotaffordtobuyanewcar. 我買不起一輛新車一些動詞要求用動名詞作賓語，常見的有：enjoy, finish, avoid, excuse, mind, suggest, practise, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, quit, risk, stop, miss, complete, escape, mention, favor 等動詞。Hestilldi

4、dnotadmitstealingthediamond. 他仍然不承認(rèn)偷了鉆石YoushouldpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible. 1）如1）如likebeginstartwantlovehateattemptcontinueintendprefer等動詞，跟不定式或動名詞Ilikewalkingtoschool. （表示一個總體抽象的概念I(lǐng) wouldliketowalktoschooltoday. 我今天想步行去上（表示一個具體的，確切的動作stoprememberforgettryproposemeanregret等，后接不定式和接動名詞意思

5、stoptodo 停下來去做某stopdoing remember/forgettodo 記得/忘了要去做某事 remember/forget doing 記得/忘了做過某事 try to do 努力，企圖trydoing regrettodo regretdoing mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 propose to do 打算做某事 proposedoing 建議做某Idonotrememberevermeetingthatman. 我不記得見過那個人Pleaseremembertophonemewhenyougetthere. 請到那兒之后給我打電話Ip

6、roposerestingforhalfanhour. 我建議休息半個小時IproposetogotoLondonthissummer. 我打算夏天到倫Iregrettotellyouthatyoulostthegame. 有些動詞，如advise, admit, allow, authorize, bear, consider, like,encourage, forbid, intend, permit, recommend 等，可同時用于“主語 + 動詞 + 動名詞”和“主語 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradi

7、o. 他們鼓勵通過TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio. 他們鼓勵我通過收音機學(xué)英語SherecommendedvisitingtheGreatWall. 她推薦游覽長城SherecommendedustovisittheGreatWall. 她建議我們游覽長城4）needwantrequiredeservedemandbear等動詞后，跟不定式時，用被動形式表示被動含義；Thisbookdeservesmentioningtobementioned. 這本書值得一提Theroom needscleaningtobecleaned. 屋子需要打掃了1. 不

8、定式，動名詞和分詞都可作定語ThesubjectIamgoingtowriteaboutisrather我正要寫的這個題目十分有意思（write 后需加上介詞about） aswimmingpool 游泳readingmaterial 閱讀材Matter isMatter isthenamegiventoeverythingwhichhasweightandoccupies2. ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.（train和arrive構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；to arrive ）Ineed apento writewith. （pen和write構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；介詞

9、with不可省 Hehastoomanythingstodo. （do和things構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系；to do ）Alittle child learning to walk often falls. 學(xué)走路的孩（learning to walk表示一種正在Hewantshiseggfried. 他要吃煎雞蛋(fried為過去分詞,后置,有一種被動的含義等于tobe1. Tobecomeateacher, it isnecessarytohaveat least amasters degree. 要成為一名教師，至少Arrivinghomeatdaybreak,hefeltdeadlytired

10、. 他天（現(xiàn)在分詞作時間Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews. 聽到那個消息（不定式作原因狀語Wejumpedwithjoyonhearingthenews. 聽到那個消息，我們高興得跳起來（現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep. 他專心致志于這項工作到了廢寢忘食的地步Caught intherainhewas wettotheskin. 他被雨淋得濕透了（用過去分詞只強調(diào)原因，無時間Havingcaught in the rain, he was wet to the skin. 他被雨淋得濕透了（用現(xiàn)在分詞

11、完成式強調(diào)分詞Beingcaughtintherainhewaswettotheskin. 他被雨（用現(xiàn)在分詞被動式強調(diào)分詞動2. 分詞獨立主格結(jié)Theworkdonewefeltrelieved. Weatherpermittingwellgoforapicnic. 要是天氣允Thestudentshavingdone alltheexercises,theteacher wentonto explainthetext.學(xué)生做完所有When I caught him cheatingme, I stopped buyingthings there. 當(dāng)我抓到他欺騙我時，我就不再Dontget

12、yourschedulechangedstaywithus. 不要Youcancountonustogiveyoufullsupport. 一些動詞havemakeletseewatchobserveperceivenoticefeelsmellhearlistento等，要求用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。Wesawhimgoout. 我們看見他出去了Suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense. 突然我們感到氣氛緊張了起來。但這種句子如果變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，to就必須要恢復(fù)。Theyweremadetoworkdayandnight. 他們被迫日夜工作動詞不定式帶to與

13、不帶to1）在hadbetterwouldratherwouldsoonerwouldjustasmight(just)aswell, canbut等搭配之后，動詞不定式不帶toTheycannotbutaccepthisidea. 他們不得不接受他的主意Idrathernothaveclassesinthemorning. 2) 在介詞exceptbut之后，如果其前有動詞do的某種形式，不定式一般不帶to；反之則須帶toTheresnothingtodoexcept waitforanothertrain. Theresnothingelsetodobutsendforthedoctor.

14、 別無它法只好請大夫了Nothingcouldsavethecompanybuttoreform. 只有連詞ratherthan, soonerthan置于句首時，其后的不定式不帶toRatherthancausetroubleIamgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair. 我想把這事完全忘掉煩在WhyWhynot結(jié)構(gòu)中，緊接其后的動詞不定式總是不帶toWhyarguewithhim? 為什么跟他爭吵呢Whynotsendhersomeflowers? 語法練Heturnedroundonly thathis pursewasstolen.A.B.tosee C.saw D.選

15、 Theman woredark glassestoavoid. A.toB.to be分選C.recognizing D.being 3.Doyouremember toProfessorSmithduringyour lastvisit?A.to beB.having選C.beingD.to haveA.to beB.having選C.beingD.to have解：remember 后接動詞不定式一般式作賓語表示即將發(fā)生的動作；接動名詞作賓語表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。從本句的時間狀語during your last visit可知這是一個已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作。動詞introduce和聽話人 you

16、之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。enoughtimeandfunds, scientistswould havebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A.B.選A 5.Whenthebellsounded,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom,eachanumber ofnewunderhisarm.A.having選C C.D.to6.Therewassomuchnoise,thespeakercouldnotmake himself .A.hearing B.to選C C.heard D.being7.Ivegot aloafofbre

17、ad;nowIm lookingforaknifeitwith. A.cut B.to選B C.cutting D.being8.Theyconsider it possible theplanaheadoftime.A.fulfill B.選D C.fulfilling D.to9.While theconferencehere,shecameacrossanoldfriendatarestaurant.A.attending 選A C.toD.being10.Manyoftheworldsgreat novelsarereportedfilmslastyear.A.to10.Manyoft

18、heworldsgreat novelsarereportedfilmslastyear.A.tobemade B.beingmade選C.tohavemadeD.tohavebeenmade11.Thehousewasvery quiet, asit wasonthesideofamountain.A.isolated B.選A C.beingD.havingbeing12.All things ,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.considering B.be分選C.considered D.having13.Asearlyas1674,Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedintown 50householdsormore. A.to