2020新教材人教版英語必修第二冊同步培優(yōu)練習(xí)：UNIT1 Cultural heritage Section Ⅰ含答案

1、2017 斯的傳統(tǒng)披薩餅榜上有名，想知道它的故事嗎，一起來聽聽吧Pizza is favored by lots of people. Its great to share it with friends, to bring it to a，or just to enjoy it by yourself. Recently, pizza twirling has even receivedrecognition from UNESCO asa cultural heritage.Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries. In

2、 the 1700s and the 1800s,the city of Naples (那不勒斯) in Italy was an independent kingdom, known for its largeworking class. Pizza began as a poor mans food as a way to feed people in povertyquickly and at a low cost . Flatbread with different kinds of toppings such as cheese,tomatoes, anchovies, oil,

3、and garlic was considered street food and looked down uponby wealthy Italians.In 1889, King Umberto and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which had bythen come under a unified Italy. On their visit, the royal couple enjoyed pizza from alocal eatery. The queens favorite turned out to be pizza topped w

4、ith cheese, tomato, andbasilit is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita!The designation of pizza spinning as a cultural heritage recognizes the hundredsof years of culinary history behind the popular food that has now taken hold all overthe world.【注】 twirl v. 使 povertyn. at a low

5、cost 以較低的成本 spin v. 使旋轉(zhuǎn) culinaryadj. 烹飪的，烹飪用的【立德樹人】 民族的就是世界的(Whats unique for a nation is also precious forthe world.)。愛自己的民族，愛自己的國家，愛本民族的文化，從生活中最接地氣的飲食文化(culinary culture)開始。Section Listening and Speaking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢.重點(diǎn)詞匯1creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的creatively adv. 創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)意地createv. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造creativityn. 創(chuàng)造力2p

6、reserve vt. 保護(hù)；保存 preservationist n. 文物保護(hù)者；環(huán)境保護(hù)者nature_preserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)3promotevt. 促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)promotion n. 晉升；促銷；推廣4applicationn. 申請(表applyvi. 申請apply_for 申請得到)5take_part_in 參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng)join vt. 參加(某組織、團(tuán)體join_in 參加到某活動(dòng)中attend 參加；出席會(huì)議等).教材原句1Students from different countries are working _ 創(chuàng)造性地) to pro

7、tect a_ 廟) in China.答案：creatively; temple2Youths from seven countries are working together to protect _文物) on _ (泰山答案：cultural relics; Mount Tai3The palace _ (被摧毀) years ago.答案：was destroyed4The word means the _ (相反) of a word I know.答案：opposite5The speaker gives _ (一個(gè)例子) of the word.答案：an example6T

8、he students are _ 制作一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序) about Mount Tai.答案：making an app7The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area _talk to local teenagers.(為了)答案：in order to8Would you like to _ (參加) a project like this?答案：take part in9The dragon followed _ (它的尾巴答案：its tail10The trains were _ (深綠色)答案：dark green重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

9、合作探究1creatively adv. 創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)意地教材 P2)creativeadj. 創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creativityn. 創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性歸納拓展She solved the problem creatively.她創(chuàng)造性地解決了那個(gè)問題。Shes very creativeshe writes poetry and paints.她極富創(chuàng)造力，既賦詩又作畫。American art reached a peak of creativity in the 1950s and 1960s.美國藝術(shù)在二十世紀(jì)五六十年代達(dá)到了一次創(chuàng)作頂峰。單句語法填空(2019江蘇高考

10、)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflectingmans intelligence and _ (creative)Genet teaches you to think _ (creative)答案：creativity creatively單句寫作像許多富于創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，他從不滿足。Like so many _ he was never satisfied.答案：creative people2preserve vt. 保存；保護(hù)；維持 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)教材 )(1)preserve sb./sth. (from sth

11、.) 保護(hù)免遭傷害preserve sth. for 為而保存/保留某物be well preserved 保存得很好(2)keep sth. in preserveput sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物(3)preservationistn. 文物保護(hù)者；環(huán)境保護(hù)者The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保護(hù)個(gè)人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。Pant

12、anal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves.潘塔納爾是世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一。People should preserve/protect children from being hurt.人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)兒童免于受傷害。The house fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructedthe roofs.這座房子年久失修，但一群古建筑保護(hù)者已翻蓋了房頂。易混辨析：preserve, reserve單句語法填空They were de

13、termined to preserve their students _ harm.“Cultural relics should not be used as props”， _ (preserve) XieChensheng complained in the BeijingYouthDailylast month.He suggested the old temple should be kept _ preserve.答案：from preservationist in單句寫作我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)民族遺產(chǎn)。We should _ our national _.答案：preserve; her

14、itage3promote vt. 促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)教材 P3)(1)get/be promoted to . 被提升到職位(2)promotionn. 晉升歸納拓展get a promotion 得到提升The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)已開始巡回宣傳他們的新唱片。He was_promoted_to captain.他被提升為上尉。His promotion means a raise in salary.他的升職意味著加薪。單句語法填空I was promoted _ editor and then e

15、ditorial director.They are jealous of his achievement and _ (promote)答案：to promotion單句寫作上個(gè)賽季他們晉升為甲級(jí)隊(duì)。They _ the First Division last season.答案：were promoted toapplication n. 申請表；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用程序教材4)(1)make an application (to sb.) for sth. 向某人申請(2)applyvi. 適用，適合；申請，請求 vt. 應(yīng)用，使用apply to 適用于apply (to .) for .

16、 向申請apply . to . 把應(yīng)用于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 專心從事；致力于(3)applicantn. 申請人The producers should pay attention to the application of new technology toproduction.生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)該注意新技術(shù)在生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用。The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.區(qū)議會(huì)同意反對者的意見，拒絕了這一申請。I made_an_appli

17、cation_to the club for membership.我申請加入該俱樂部。All teachers should apply themselves to the teaching cause.所有的教師都應(yīng)當(dāng)致力于教育事業(yè)。單句語法填空How can I apply _ an online course?Just fill out this application form and we will see what we can do for you.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend

18、theopening ceremony.My mother was over the age limit and her _ (apply) for the job wasturned down.The Chinese government has applied itself to _ (fight) corruption (腐敗(2019天津高考)However, technology is also the _ (apply) ofscientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.答案：fo

19、r applicants application fighting application5take part in 參加 (教材 )have /an . pale/in 扮演角色歸納拓展play the part/role of . 演的角色for my part 就我而言for the most part 通常，多半He took_part_in the composition contest and won a prize.他參加作文比賽并得了獎(jiǎng)。The contributors are, for_the_most_part,_professional scientists.投稿者大多是

20、專業(yè)科學(xué)家。They appealed to women to take_an_active_part_in the work.他們呼吁婦女積極參加這項(xiàng)工作。名師點(diǎn)津 part前若有修飾語，則要加不定冠詞，如take an active part in。單句語法填空My sister has decided to take part _ the activities to help the aged intown next week._ my part, Im just happy that The Harvard Crimson called me“Harvards most success

21、ful aduate”答案：in For單句寫作另外，我計(jì)劃積極參加不同的社會(huì)活動(dòng)來提高自己。In addition, I plan to _ different social activitiesto improve myself.答案：play an active part inHe got up early in_order_not_to miss the early bus.他很早起床，以免錯(cuò)過早班車。She arrived early in_order_that/so_that she could get a good seat.She arrived early in_order_

22、to get a good seat.她提早到達(dá)，目的是得到一個(gè)好座位。名師點(diǎn)津 (1)in order to 既可置于句首，又可置于句中；而 so as to 只可置于句中，不可置于句首。另外， in order /so as to的否定形式為 inorder not to/soas not to。表達(dá)“為了”“目的是”也可用 in order that/so that . 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞前常帶有 may, might, can, could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。選詞填空in order to, in order that, so )He left early _ he could

23、arrive on time._ improve his English, he does more and more reading andwriting now.答案：in order that/so that In order to單句語法填空I took out all the money I had with me in order _ I could help her.答案：that學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練.單詞拼寫1The people who built the _ (廟) have long since vanished.答案：temple2(2019江蘇高考)The family

24、 rented a_ ( 以前的) church in downtownPortland and scheduled a concert.答案：former3They supplied a _ (線索) and the criminal was caught.答案：clue4He _ 爬上；登上) the platform and addressed the crowd.答案：mounted5We Chinese have a great deal of cultural_ 遺跡).答案：relics.閱讀理解The Terracotta Army Museum is one of the a

25、ttractions for all travelers toChina. The attraction is located in Xian, in west Chinas Shaanxi Province.Whats special?The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chineseemperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years agonear the city of Xian.

26、They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well lookingfor underground water. Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have beenuncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay (泥土). They are around two meterstall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, r

27、ank andpersonality of each one. None of the soldiers are the same.The best time to visitThe Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected byweather, so it can be visited all year round.As the Terracotta Army Museum is one of the must- visit attractions in China, it iscr

28、owded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods whenthe museum is particularly crowded：National Day holiday (October 7), when it is fully packed.Labour Day holiday (May 3)Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worstseason for air qua

29、lity, but its also low season.Travel style: private, group or independent?A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by aprivate guide and driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides knowhow to escape the crowds, and help our customers to enjoy mo

30、re in the museum. Seeour Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.Going with a group you wont get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.Travelling on your own you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time onfinding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading ma

31、ps, makingsense of Chinese signs, etc.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了陜西西安的秦兵馬俑的獨(dú)特之處、參觀時(shí)間和旅行方式。1The Terracotta Army _.was discovered by farmers when doing farm workis a great underground army buried 1,000 years agoCwas made of clay with clearly recognized characteristicshas all been unearthed since its discovery i

32、n 1974答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whats special？部分中的“Each warrior is madeof clay (泥土). They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it ispossible to guess the age, rank and personality of each ”可知兵馬俑由泥土制成，它們大約有兩米高。這些雕塑非常逼真，可以猜測每一個(gè)雕塑的年齡、 等級(jí)和個(gè)性。故選 C。2Which is the least crowded season to visit

33、 the Terracotta Army?All the year round.CLabour Day holiday.Clear winter days.National Day holiday.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The best time to visit 部分中的“Weather in winteris dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, butits also low season.”可知冬季是兵馬俑旅游淡季，不擁擠。故選 。3If you wan

34、t to travel freely with least trouble, you should choose _.a family toura tourist groupa private tourCtravel on your own答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Travel style: private, group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility and you will be well taken care of by aprivate guide and 可知個(gè)人旅行比較自由，麻煩少。故選

35、。課后課時(shí)作業(yè) 完形填空Heritage EducationChinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturd ay of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are _1_ to open forfree to the public on the day. There is no _2_ that different kinds of celebrating _3_across the country

36、 will arouse public _4_ of the importance of cultural heritageprotection and _5_ the young people to love the fine _6_ culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural _7_. We need toconsider seriously the _8_ of the lack of awareness (意識(shí)) about cultural heritage

37、protection. _9_， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches ( 方法). Peoplecannot _10_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _11_ it is important or howto protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has _12_ over a hundred educationalseminars (研究會(huì)) to different groups, _13_ as schools, gove

38、rnment offices, _14_the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminarlasts two to three hours and _15_ of an informative presentation, _16_ by a longerquestionandanswer session and discussion. Each attender _17_ limitedknowledge of cultural heritage _18_ it to be ju

39、st the Forbidden City and the GreatWall. People often think that the duty only _19_ to the government. So “CulturalHeritage Day” will be a welcome _ 20_ to educate a wide public on world heritageprotection.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。開篇點(diǎn)題，提到了中國文化遺產(chǎn)日，然后談到中國目前文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀以及大致方法，最后明確了文化遺產(chǎn)日創(chuàng)立的意義。1A.advisedCmadesuggested

40、designed答案：D be designed to be suggested/advised to“被建議去”，be made to .“使去”，故選 。2A.needCwonderdoubtreason答案：B there is no doubt that . “毫無疑問”。句意：毫無疑問，全國舉辦的各種各樣的慶?；顒?dòng)將會(huì)喚醒公眾對于文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)重要性的意識(shí)，并鼓舞年輕人去愛上祖國那些優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化”。故選 。3A.partiesCactionsactivitiesways答案：B parties “聚會(huì)”；activities “活動(dòng)”；actions“動(dòng)作”；ways“方式”。由 2

41、 題中句意可知“慶?；顒?dòng)”故選 B。4A.awarenessCaffairsknowledgeopinion答案：A awareness “意識(shí)”； knowledge “知識(shí)”； affairs “事務(wù)”；opinion “觀點(diǎn)”。public awareness 2 題中句意可知此處表示“公眾意識(shí)”。故選 。5A.informCpersuadeadviseinspire答案：D inform “通知”；advise“建議”；persuade“說服”；inspire “鼓勵(lì)”。由句意可知鼓勵(lì)更合理。故選 。6A.naturalmodernancientCtraditional答案：C 由第一

42、段可知文章主要關(guān)于中國文化遺產(chǎn)日，natural“自然的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”；traditional “傳統(tǒng)的”；ancient“古老的”。“傳統(tǒng)的”更符合語境。故選 C。7A.discoveriesCrelicstreasureswonders答案：C discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；treasure“寶藏”；relic“遺產(chǎn)”；wonder “奇跡”，由句意可知此處表示文化遺產(chǎn)。故選 C。8A.harmrecordCmeaningimportance答案：A 另一方面由后文也可以知道在說不好的方面。harm “害處”；record “記錄”；meaning“意義”；importance

43、“重要性”。故選 。9A.SoCAndInsteadThus答案：D 主要的方式之一。這兩者成因果關(guān)系，故用“所以”，so 和 thus 都表示所以，但是 so 用的時(shí)候不用逗號(hào)隔開。故選 。10A.properlyCcarefullysimplyentirely答案：A 句意：人們不能給文化遺產(chǎn)恰當(dāng)?shù)卦u(píng)估價(jià)值 properly “合適地”；simply“簡單地”；carefully“認(rèn)真地”；entirely“完全地”。故選 。A.whatChowwhywhen答案：B 因?yàn)榍拔囊呀?jīng)提到了我們需要考慮一下人們?nèi)狈ξ幕z產(chǎn)保護(hù)的意識(shí)的壞處并指出遺產(chǎn)教育是主要的一種方法，所以說培養(yǎng)保護(hù)意識(shí)應(yīng)該最

44、先讓人們了解這些遺產(chǎn)為什么這么重要。所以用 why。故選 。12A.thoughtCinsistedreadpresented答案：D 此處表示 CHP 已經(jīng)通過一百個(gè)研究會(huì)向不同的團(tuán)體展示了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性，所以 presented 更符合語境。故選 。13A.soCsuchveryquite答案：C such as“例如，比如”。故選 C。14A.as well asCas good asas much asas long as答案：A as well as“也”；as much as“和一樣多”；as good as“和一樣好”；as long as the general public

45、和前面的團(tuán)體都是并列關(guān)系，所以用 as well 。故選 。15A.consistsCliesbecomesforms答案：A 后文介紹了每個(gè)研究會(huì)包括的項(xiàng)目，所以這里的詞和 of 搭配要表示“包括”的意思。consists of “包括”。故選 。16A.recognizedCansweredaskedfollowed答案：D 上文提到了信息展示，下文指出這一環(huán)節(jié)之后緊接著是問答環(huán)節(jié)。followed“緊接著， 接下來”。故選 。17A.ofCforwithat答案：B 句中 Each attender withlimited knowledge of cultural heritage 。

46、18A.consideredCrealizedunderstoodconcluded答案：A 句中需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為 Each attender意思是“每個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)知識(shí)有限的參與者認(rèn)為文化遺產(chǎn)僅僅只有紫禁城和長consider“認(rèn)為，考慮”；understand “明白，理解”；realize“意識(shí)到”；conclude“包括”，顯而易見 consider符合語境。故選 。19A.comesCbelongsstandscalls答案：C 由前文可知，通常人們對于遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)缺乏必要的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以他們會(huì)認(rèn)為這些責(zé)任是政府應(yīng)該有的。belongs to“屬于”符合語境。故選 C。20A.possibili

47、tyCopportunitymatterchance答案：C 此處的 opportunity和 chance而后者表示一種幾率，有“僥幸”的意思。故選 C。 閱讀理解The people who built Stonehenge in southern England thousands of years ago hadwild parties, eating barbecued pigs and breaking pottery . This is according toW1W2recent work by archaeologistshistory experts who investi

48、gate how human beingslived in the past.Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge last year discovered the remains of alarge prehistoric village where they think the builders of the mysterious stone circleused to live.The village is about 4,600 years old, the same age as Stonehenge and as old as thepyra

49、midsW3 in Egypt. It is less than two miles from the famous ancient landmark andlies inside a massive manmade circular dirt wall, or “henge”， known as the DurringtonWalls.Remains found at the site included jewellery, stone arrowheads, tools made of deerantlers, wooden spears and huge amounts of anima

50、l bones and broken pottery. “ThesePfinds suggest Stone Age people went to the village at special times of the year to feastand ， says Mike Parker Pearson from Sheffield University in England.He said many of the pig bones they found had been thrown away half- eaten. Healso said the party goers appear

51、ed to have shot some of the farm pigs with arrows,possibly as a kind of sport before barbecuing them.An ancient road which led from the village to the River Avon was also found. Here,the experts think, people came after their parties to throw dead relatives in the water sothe bodies would be washed

52、downstream to Stonehenge.Parker Pearson believes Stonehenge was like a cemetery where ancient BritonsW4buried the dead and remembered their ancestors. “The theory is that Stonehenge is akind of spirit home to the ancestors.”The recent discovery of the village within the Durrington Walls shows thatStonehenge didnt stand alone but was part of a much bigger religious site, according toParker Pearson.People still come to worship