2021作業(yè)幫中考英語押題卷1

1、2021 年考英語押題卷 1一、單題（共 題； 分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different pronunciation?A. robbery global C. spotless D. horrible 2.Never be proud. always _ room for improvement to become perfect.A. B. an the D. / 3.Tom and I got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is than _.A. me B. my C. myse

2、lf 4.With great efforts and a strong the teenager has a of _.A. progress B. achievement C. complaint D. friend 5.Some learners listen to BBC to English, _ may prefer American shows.A. other the other C. others another 6._ special idea to show the hot social problems in the A. a C. What D. 7.To get e

3、nough fresh water, people remove salt _ sea in some areas.A. into B. from C. above D. against 8.Reading is one _ and useful skills a human being pick up.A. enjoyable B. enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the enjoyable 9.The toy has _ the from non-plastic materials.A. make B. C. to make 10.In the 10 year

4、s, artist _ many wonderful cartoon characters.A. created has created creating D. had created 11.It was said that tea didnt appear in the western world _ the early thcentury.A. until B. since C. before after 12.Having much noise us _ people crazy.A. B. should C. can D. ought to 13.According to in 202

5、4 the first woman _ on the A. is landed was landed C. has been landed will landed 14.The F1 driver hugely talented, _ he hard achieve his goals.A. so B. but C. if D. though 15.Unlike human beings, cats cant smile and their looks seem cold _.A. horribly B. bravely C. gently D. unfriendly 16.Sorry for

6、 the inconvenience, for the _ the at the A. are repairing repairing C. repaired D. have repaired 17.Iceland completely disappear in the if we _ nothing the environment.A. do B. did have done D. will do18.After receiving an e-mail of apology, client felt better and stopped _ more. A. complain to comp

7、lain C. complaining D. complained19.Sorry, Ive got wrong book. Could you wait a _A. You are so of you. C. All right. Congratulations!20._Im I dont really agree with you.A. The cartoon movie boring for B. Lets have outing after the final Have you heard about these Who the director of our school play?

8、二、完填空（共 題；共 15 分）21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 、B、 四選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My to say, You can train man and dogs to do almost anything. You have their good behavior with food! remember when Edgar Wentworth her 理) to the 1 . that every town has at who finds purpose in 打 others: in Greenfield that was Edgar Wentwort

9、h.Edgar often came to our house and helped himself to Mothers fresh 3 . still remember one when my father and were 4 the 馬) 說話 at a 5 distance so as get I knew that was about to judgment when I saw mother walking us 6 .Mother said she just some desserts in the oven for eat they were 7 . She then tur

10、ned to lazy neighbor directly, saying that takes 8 to put food on our table, and only those who work invited take off it. So, choose to 9 us, youd better have dirty hands and a 10 back. must that I dont allow11 big or my house. Her 12 were as sharp as knife. either was embarrassed or the desserts be

11、cause immediately set about helping our work until he sweated. It was the time that anyone had ever seen him work.From then on, Edgar quick to help out visited, and again suffer his bragging.Like mother to say, Building 14 in people much 泡菜. It takes sugar and vinegar, using 15 amount of each the di

12、fference. A. story A. B. testB. villager end beggar top enemy A. vegetables B. fruits desserts drinks A. standing by cleaning out C. talking about D. planning for A. B. comfortable close safe A. on guard B. surprise C. purpose D. in delight A. A. workB. deliciousB. soft energy A. excite10. A. strong

13、11. A. talkingB. followB. tiredB. help black looking join injured standing12. A. responses B. attitudes 13. A. last B. first words best actions happiest14. A. character B. ability 15. A. large right confidence patience favorite D. small三、閱理解（共 題；共 15 分）22.閱讀理解Students who learn languages often think

14、 they have problems. They because cant words. fact, usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with they study.To better, you need to understand how memory works. are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. you see, hear or read something, it first into short-term memory. But short-term f

15、or only a seconds. You will only longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term like a big library with many books. And like library, well organized. you away book or memory, you cant just leave it anywhere. You have choose a place you can find it How this with vocabulary? The answer is to

16、work with the word and think the word in new ways. You can do writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can write a story about word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to picture your mind with the For example, if word height, you can think of the tallest person you k

17、now try to guess his or height. All of these activities are to words. make of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word need （） writers opinion, students cant remember because_.A.they poor memoryB.they too worriedC.they dont use a proper wayD.they dont like to study

18、（） is TRUE about according to the passage?A.Short-term memory is seldom used.B.What we into long-term memory C.Well forget a word soon it goes into short-term memory.D.Well never forget a it goes into long-term （） underlined part Paragraph 2 means long-term _.A.keeps many books like a large libraryB

19、.works like a well-organized libraryC.provides any book you wantD.leaves memory （） is of thinking about the in new ways in Paragraph A.Making sentences with the word.B.Listening to some familiar C.Talking people that know.D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.（） passage mainly us about _.A.student

20、s in language studyB.how make of strongerC.short-term long-term memoryD.how to to remember 23.閱讀理解How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do use different do it? Can it in English, or do you have to use your first language? count your fingers? Many people think that numbers math the same over wor

21、ld. scientists have discovered that it not true.People in different parts of use different ways to count on their fingers. In United States, people begin counting with their finger, which they or stick out. They extend rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat wi

22、th the other hand get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this Chinese person can easily to ten on only one hand.Besides of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures languages are also different when comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words

23、 for numbers, and others have words for numbers. A of scientists studied 土的 people in Australia. people dont have hand movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have words for numbers. However, they still able to understand different ideas numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massac

24、husetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of Piraha tribe(部) northwestern Brazil dont have words numbers such as or three. not able to say five trees or ten trees say some trees, more trees or many trees. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that how count, But here is

25、a that does count. They could learn, its not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.Although humans are to understand 數(shù)) not languages have numbers and not all people use counting. in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. know that people have

26、 different ideas numbers and math, too.（） writer begins with the questions in order _.A.make surveyB.interest readersC.tell a storyD.solve math problems（） do we learn from difference finger counting the U.S. China?A.People China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People China two hands cou

27、nt from one ten.C.People of different cultures may different ways finger counting.D.People of different cultures use same of finger counting.（） of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They only a few words for numbers.B.They hand movements to stand for numbers.C.They only count to five t

28、heir fingers.D.They understand different ideas about numbers.（） study of Piraha tribe shows that _.A.people over to countB.people of the tribe have words for numbersC.some groups of people are not enough to countD.counting is useful the culture of the tribe（） the idea of passage?A.People different c

29、ultures different ideas about numbers and math.B.Chinese people can count more easily on fingers than Americans.C.In aboriginal cultures, people dont even know how to count.D.Some languages dont words because people dont need numbers.24.閱讀理解China, is of four great inventions in ancient times, once a

30、gain showed its ability to change the with four new great inventions: high-speed railways, mobile payments, shared bicycles online shopping.The four innovative ways life were attractive to youths 20 countries taking in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, according to a survey by B

31、elt and Road Research Institute(BRRI) of Beijing Foreign Studies University.The four new great inventions all linked Chinas high-tech innovation, which has improved quality of peoples lives, said Wu Hao, director of BRRI. wallet is no longer in use. buy and eat whatever simply fingertip my phone, Li

32、n Jinlong, overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that even pancake sellers using Alipay(mobile payment). We also order food at home, super convenient. I at in Cambodia, have to outdoors.The bikes themselves not but the operating bike-sharing satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big

33、data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative time, said Schwartlander, Health Organization Representative China. As a huge of bicycles, he also expressed his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that shared bikes bringing cycling to peoples lives.Rebacca Fannin, a founder a

34、nd editor of Silicon Dragon, noted that China is beginning lead innovation in some ways. It is increasingly clear that China innovating and no longer copying ideas, said.A number foreigners hope to economic development their home countries by focusing on the for technological achievements like that

35、of China. Lin mentioned his experience of taking high-speed Beijing the coastal of Tianjin, which more than 100 km The journey took only half hour, in Cambodia, has only two railways, such a journey may take to hours. （） 1 talks about the _ of four new great inventions.A.historyB.usesC.valueD.names（

36、） mentioned the experience not to use the wallet China?A.Wu Hao.B.Lin Jinlong.C.Bernhard Schwartlander.D.Rebacca Fannin.（） bicycles called of Chinas four new great inventions because_.A.bikes popular in ChinaB.China produce the best bikesC.high technologies in themD.all kinds of bikes are made in Ch

37、ina（） Cambodia, a journey of 100 km probably takes _ now.A.half hourB.an hourC.three hoursD.three hours and a half（） of following is right order according to the passage? high-speed trainsb. mobile payment the Belt and Road for International Cooperationd. satellite navigation A.c-b-d-aB.a-b-d-cC.a-b

38、-c-dD.c-d-a-b四、選填空（詞匯用）（ 1 題；共 1 分）25.Complete following passage with the in the box. Each only be used A. including B. affected C. operates D. accurate E. testedAustralia is home to crocodiles. Thanks world-first 無機, people are safer crocodile attack. The high-tech _ near Queensland, along creeks,

39、riverbeds, beaches. They are tryingto find out animals they went.There five attacks in Queenslands touristic north 2017 and _ two deadly attacks, and unusual sightings more than kilometers inland.The technology solution came from using developed shark-spotting drones to find out another kind animals

40、. As the _ the drone, video is monitored and a message is back to the pilot it picks something dangerous below.Designers say finding is 93 percent _, while eye is 16 to percent correct.A lot of time above crocodiles, a lot fed into as its a learning program, which it then gets better at spotting, th

41、e designer said.五、語填空（共 題；共 10 分）26.閱讀下面短文照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求空處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中 詞語的正確形式填空。BARCELONA(巴羅), Spain, Feb. 24 (Xinhua News Agency)-Chinese tech company Huawei Sunday revealed X, _foldable 5G ready smartphone, at event attended by around 3,000 people held _the eve the 2019 Mobile World Congress(MWC2019) which opens here Monday.The Mate X has a 6.6-inch screen, _can be opened into an 8-inch OLED screen allow user read view videos.The Huawei Mate X is a step into unknown territory, confirmed Richard o