四川省雅安市永興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、四川省雅安市永興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When I traveled to Changchun, I was greatly touched by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new ChangchunA. the; a B. ￥ ; a C. the; the D. /; the參考答案：B2. Be sure to take a trip to the waterfall its a long drive on a dirt roadIts well worth

2、 the troubleAonly if Bnow that Ceven though Din case參考答案：C略3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are. Ain time ofB. in ways of Cin view ofDin terms of參考答案：D4. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C

3、. hand over D. go over參考答案：25.解析：C 考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)他變老時(shí)，他將把他的企業(yè)移交給他的兒子，這是必定無疑的”。本題是動(dòng)詞“take/think/hand/go與副詞over”構(gòu)成的詞組。hand over“移交”；take over“接管”；think over“仔細(xì)考慮”；go overt復(fù)習(xí)過一遍”。略5. During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made for herds of Tibetan antelo

4、pes to go through their breeding grounds.A. admirable B. available C. abundant D. appropriate參考答案：B6. Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, Friendship comes first is our_.A. symbol B. sign C. logo D. slogan參考答案：D7. - Who do you think _ such a foolish thing?- It _ Tom, but Im not sure.A. could have

5、done; may have been B. could have done; must have beenC. should have done; may be D. must have done; might have been 參考答案：A8. _ is HYPERLINK / t _blank known HYPERLINK / t _blank to all is that effective measures should be taken HYPERLINK / t _blank to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of

6、 our resources. A. It B. What C. As D. Which參考答案：B 考查名詞性從句。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“ is known to us all”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。句意為“眾所周知，面對(duì)過度開發(fā)資源的問題，我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施?！薄窘虒W(xué)啟示】相似句型的混淆。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前時(shí)，從句與主句之間要用逗號(hào)隔開。It作為形式主語(yǔ)將that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句后置時(shí)，that常常不能省。9. Our _shows that the

7、companys failure was caused by poor managementA analysis B suggestion C. opinion D. angle參考答案：A10. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _.A. left out B. make sense C. fallen behind D. turned down參考答案：A11. Between 2014 and 2017, courts nationwide _ 1，529 cases in which defenda

8、nts were accused of using the Internet to interfere with a persons privacy.A. have heard B. had heard C. have been hearing D. heard參考答案：D12. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out參考答案：C13. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted

9、 to buy were in the store，the salesgirl called him Apresent Bpossible Cavailable Dconvenient參考答案：C略14. is good for both young and old people. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk參考答案：B略15. Time and patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps the process.A. accomplishB

10、. accelerateC. accumulateD. associate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：普及國(guó)學(xué)需要時(shí)間和耐心，但是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助加快了這一進(jìn)程。A. accomplish完成；B. accelerate加速；C. accumulate積累；D. associate聯(lián)合。根據(jù)Time and patience和but可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故此處用“加速進(jìn)程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。二、 完型填空16. Many people complain that their memory is bad, particularly as they get older. Life w

11、ould be so much easier if we could remember things _51_. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, _52_), psychologists doubt whether it can h

12、elp you to remember things for long. The British psychologist E.C. Stanford seemed to _53_ this point when he tested himself on five prayers that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of them! _54_, especially for remembering numb

13、ers, is chunking (分塊), or grouping the information. The following numbers would be _55_ for most of us to remember. 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier. 1492 1789 1993 1848. So what about memory training? Weve all _56_ people who can memorise packs of card by hea

14、rt - how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? _57_ experts, there are various ways of training your memory. Many of them _58_ forming a mental picture of the items to be memorised. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind _59_ a wo

15、rd you want to remember. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. People were asked to remember up to 120 words using this technique; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to _60_ 90 per cent of them! Surprisingly, however, there is nothing

16、_61_ about these methods - they were around even in ancient times. Apparently the Roman general Publius Scipio could _62_ his entire army - 35,000 men in total! _63_, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying large quantities of informa

17、tion, psychologists suggest that the best way to form _64_ connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: Do people get it from water?, What parts of the body does it affect? an

18、d so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent _65_ reading and re-reading notes. 51. A. effortlesslyB. purposefullyC. exactlyD. carelessly52. A. by contrastB. in that caseC. in no wayD. for example53. A. raiseB. proveC. discussD. stress54. A. More helpfulB. Much worseC. More difficu

19、ltD. Much shorter55. A. convenientB. impossibleC. meaningfulD. technical56. A. agreed withB. learned fromC. heard aboutD. apologized for57. A. Due toB. In case ofC. According toD. In spite of58. A. excludeB. meanC. suggestD. involve59. A. isolated fromB. sensitive toC. responsible forD. associated w

20、ith60. A. recallB. reciteC. reviseD. restore61. A. effectiveB. awfulC. valuableD. new62. A. trainB. recognizeC. leadD. command63. A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. SummarilyD. Therefore64. A. unknownB. looseC. meaningfulD. personal65. A. passivelyB. silentlyC. amusinglyD. extensively參考答案：51. A 52. D 53. B

21、54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A三、 閱讀理解17. Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.Youll work on the stations music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledg

22、e of modern dance music.Please apply(申請(qǐng)) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24

23、 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact (聯(lián)系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and o

24、ther general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council.Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you

25、could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design. courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) to Mr

26、s ROglivie, Palmlace Limited.28.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.29.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a

27、person who_.A. is aged between 24 and 40. B. may do some training work.C. should deal with general duties. D. can work for about a month.30.Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Accountants Assistant.C. Father Christmas. D. Software Trainer.31.What kind of pe

28、rson would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One trained in producing music programmes.參考答案：28.A29.D30.B31.C18. CFederal Child Labor Standards for TeenagersTeenage labor in the United States

29、How can injuries be prevented?Demand Training Insist on adequate supervision（監(jiān)督）and easy access to a supervisor at all times Demand sufficient training on equipment and chemicals you are required to use Refuse to use unknown materials or machinery that is broken or improperly set upWear protective e

30、quipment Always use whatever protective equipment is supplied Protective clothing includes non-slip shoes, gloves and other specific job-related protective gear Request reasonable protective equipment if it is not provided automaticallyKnow your environment Ask about workplace hazards and precaution

31、s（預(yù)防措施）that can help prevent injuries Workplace hazards are objects and situations present at your job that could potentially hurt youRecognize safety hazards such as slippery floors, unsafe ladders, sharp knives, and heavy liftingKnow the law Learn about federal and state laws governing employment for teenagers and make youre your supervisor enforces themHow many working hours are allowed? Teenagers （ages 14-15） may total no more than 3 hours on a school day 18 hours in a school week（A school we