天津鄉(xiāng)華嚴(yán)寺中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、天津鄉(xiāng)華嚴(yán)寺中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th,_more than 60,000 deaths.A. caused B. having caused C. to have caused D. causing參考答案：D2. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to d

2、eal withD.to be dealt with參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對(duì)付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對(duì)付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容詞作表語時(shí),其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式,故選to deal with。3. Nowadays，more Chinese provinces_education reforms that will allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.

3、Ahave announced Bare announcingCannounced Dwill announce 參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如今，中國(guó)很多省市已經(jīng)公布教育改革方案，允許外來務(wù)工人員子女在當(dāng)?shù)貐⒓痈呖?。由時(shí)間狀語nowadays及句意可判斷，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。4. If better use is _ your spare time，youll make good progress in doing your business.A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken參考答案：B5. what would happen

4、 the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A.Were they to knowB.Had they knownC.Should they knowD.Did they know參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情,他們會(huì)改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的they would have had second thoughts可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項(xiàng)。6. Excuse me. Id like to book a t

5、able for four tonight.Sorry, sir, but there is _ available tonight. You may try another restaurant.A. no B. none C. nothing D. neither參考答案：B28. What do you think of Newton? A gifted scientist with very human weaknessesHe stood at the point in history_ magic ended and science began Athat Bwhen Cwhere

6、 Dwhich參考答案：C略8. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context,so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time _you come across a new word.A. that B. which C. when D. /參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一個(gè)單詞的意思可以通過上下文來推測(cè)，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時(shí)候就不必要查閱詞典了?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中不缺少任何成分，the time和the way的定

7、語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，常常省略。故選D。9. - I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.- _. See you in a couple of weeks.A. CongratulationsB. All the bestC. All the betterD. All in all參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：我明天要去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交易會(huì)。祝你一切順利。幾周后見。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切順利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All

8、in all總而言之。結(jié)合句意故選B。10. Did you receive the letter the next day? NoSomehow, it was three weeks _ I received itAsince B before Cthat Dwhen參考答案：B11. A railway station is no place for a child _ alone at night.A. to have left B. to have been leftC. to leave D. to be left參考答案：D略12. -Remember the first tim

9、e we_ , Ed ? -Of course, I do. You_ a song on the stage.A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung參考答案：C13. Mum, my coach says Im doing well in the training._? You still have a long way to go.A. Why notB. So whatC. How so D. Where to參考答案：B14. At first he refused to ad

10、mit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _ and admitted everything.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in參考答案：C16. - Could I take a few days leave, sir?- Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done.A. until B. before C. after D. as參考答案：D略16. Having been attacked by terr

11、orists, _. A. doctors came to our rescue B. the building eventually fell in C. relief aid kept pouring in D. warnings quickly got round參考答案：B17. My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.A. out of dateB. out of placeC. out of orderD. out of r

12、each參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才知道。難怪我昨天晚上打不通你的電話。A. out of date過時(shí)；B. out of place雜亂無序的；C. out of order 無序的；出故障的；D. out of reach夠不著；由第二句話可以推理出對(duì)方的手機(jī)出了故障。故C項(xiàng)正確。18. The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A. came about B. came across C. came out D.

13、 came up參考答案：C19. Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arriyed in California， in _ was at that time part of Mexico.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 下面是你班班會(huì)上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請(qǐng)你以Lucy的名義寫一封信給21st Century報(bào)的編輯說明該情況，并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 40%學(xué)生贊同60%學(xué)生不贊同1.便于同親友聯(lián)系；1.手機(jī)輻射對(duì)人健康有害；2.可以上網(wǎng)查資料；

14、2.響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí)；3.儲(chǔ)存有用信息。3.容易引起相互攀比。注意：1.要包含所有的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯； 2.字?jǐn)?shù)約100字。 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好 參考詞匯：輻射radiationDear editor, 參考答案：Dear editor , Recently our class held a discussion about whether we should carry cell phones into our campus. Opinions are divided on it. 40 % of the students support the idea of carryi

15、ng cell phones. There are generally three factors accounting for it. First of all, cell phones make it convenient for us to keep in touch with each other. We can also get online to look up for necessary information through cell phones. Besides, cell phones can be used to store digital materials, suc

16、h as photos, essays, studying information, etc. However, most students disapprove of us taking cell phones to school. They hold the opinions that cell phones give off a large amount of radiation, which does harm to our health. Some students set their ring sound very loud, and that will disturb other

17、s when it suddenly rings. Moreover, some students often compare the brands and functions of their phones with each other, and then try to buy good ones to show off, which will waste a lot of money. In my opinion, the cell phone is a good tool, and we should make full use of them. Meanwhile, we shoul

18、d not depend too much on it or get “addicted” to it.Yours, Lucy21. 假定你是紅星中學(xué)將要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生李華，想去香港大學(xué)（Hong Kong University）學(xué)習(xí)，因此你打算給該校寫一封電子郵件，就一些相關(guān)事宜進(jìn)行咨詢。 1你對(duì)環(huán)境科學(xué)(Environmental Science)很感興趣，如何才能夠被該學(xué)校錄?。?是否需要參加英語考試；3該校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、學(xué)費(fèi)、食宿安排和生活費(fèi)用等情況怎樣。注意：參考詞匯：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship 食宿accommodation1詞數(shù)100左右；2文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；3

19、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam， Im looking forward to hearing from you soonYours sincerely, Li Hua 參考答案：One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Grade Three student from Hongxing High School. Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university so Im writing to ask for som

20、e information. I am interested in Environmental Science, which is especially famous in your university. As far as we know, the environmental protection is becoming increasingly important all round the world. I really want to do something in this field so I wonder how I can be admitted into your univ

21、ersity. Is it necessary for me to take an English test? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What I am concerned about is whether you can arrange accommodation for mainland students. What about the usual living costs in your university

22、? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,Li Hua試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是你是紅星中學(xué)將要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生李華，想去香港大學(xué)（Hong Kong University）學(xué)習(xí)，因此你打算給該校寫一封電子郵件，就一些相關(guān)事宜進(jìn)行咨詢。 寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。

23、4.注意書信格式?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如定語從句I am interested in Environmental Science, which is especially famous in your university.賓語從句 I really want to do something in this field so I wonder how I can be admitted into your university.主語從句What I am concerned about is whether you can arrange a

24、ccommodation for mainland students.等。三、 閱讀理解22. Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a con

25、fusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on-our health and mood, and over the years, pe

26、ople have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to tak

27、e up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音響的) energy, It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps

28、 plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (葉面噴劑) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His fingdings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted in-according to

29、 Guinness Book of World Records-the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan, however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the

30、 Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.8. What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A. The effects of music on humans.B. Plants are sensitive by nature.C. The cell division taking place within the cells.D. Peoples unscientific description of plants.9. What is the main idea of Para. 3?A. Nutrients are important to plants.B. Music can have some good effects on plants.C. How the rate of growth of plants can be improved