杭州專版2022年中考英語第33講復(fù)合句精講本課件

1、 名 詞考情分析預(yù)測復(fù)合句考點20212020201920182017賓語從句47題(完形填空)；58題(語法填空)定語從句57題(語法填空)狀語從句42題(完形填空)；59題(語法填空)60、63、66題(單詞拼寫)38題(完形填空)48題(完形填空)58題(語法填空) 名 詞復(fù)合句 分析近五年杭州中考真題可知，復(fù)合句為每年必考點，且狀語從句為必考的重中之重。主要考查點為賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析?！局锌家蟆?.掌握賓語從句的基本用法。 2.理解由關(guān)系代詞that、which、who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的用法。3.掌握表示時間、地點、條件、原因、比較、結(jié)果和讓步的狀語從句的基

2、本用法?？键c探究突破考點1：賓語從句A)賓語從句三重點賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句連接詞what，when，where，how，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞。When did he leave for Japan？Could you tell me？Could you tell me when he left for Japan？你能告訴我他什么時候動身去日本嗎？當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。Are you from Japan？He asked me.He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.他

3、問我是不是來自日本?？键c探究突破連接詞that 作連接詞。She was a good girl.The teacher told us.The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.老師告訴我們她是一個好女孩。語序從句一律用陳述句語序，即主語謂語。 Whats Kates email address？Do you know？Do you know what Kates email address is？你知道凱特的電子郵箱地址嗎？考點探究突破時態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。I remember he gave me a book

4、 yesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。主句是過去時，從句使用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告訴我他將會參加跳高比賽。從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.他告訴過我地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？键c探究突破 注意：(1)在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or (not) 之前，只用whether，不用if。 如：Let me know whether he will co

5、me or not.讓我知道他是否會來。(2)有些疑問詞作句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無需變化。如：Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那邊發(fā)生了什么嗎？Do you know whats the matter with him？你知道他怎么了嗎？考點探究突破 (3)賓語從句的簡化當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose等時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I hope that I can receive your email.I hope t

6、o receive your email.我希望能收到你的電子郵件。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know，remember，forget，learn等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know what to do next.她不知道下一步該做什么。一、根據(jù)漢語翻譯句子。1.I wonder _(她將來要怎么辦).2.Does she care about _(她住的地方嗎)？3.Would you tell us _(幾點了)？4.I asked him

7、_(他成功的秘訣是什么).5.His parents are worried about _(他開車開得那么快).二、語法應(yīng)用：用that， whether， what(ever)， whoever， why， how， where填空。what she should do about her futurewhere she liveswhat time it iswhat the secret to his success washow fast he drives his car Everyone knew 6._Ann was a famous writer， but no one kn

8、ew 7._ she came from and 8._she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 9._they did know was 10._she was loved by poor people because she always helped 11._was in need of money. Ann was generous and helpful， she used to say she didnt understand 12._some people were so narrow-minded， but it didnt matte

9、r 13._others would thought of her. She just wanted to do 14._ she thought was right. I think that is 15._ the meaning of her life lies.that where whether What that whoever why how what(ever)where 考點探究突破考點2：定語從句 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。兩個句子之間通過關(guān)系代詞(that，which，who，whom，whose)或關(guān)系副詞(when，where，why)連接起來

10、。定語從句前的那個被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。如：考點探究突破Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV programme which is popular among the young people.主句：Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV programme從句：which is popular among the young people先行詞：TV programme因此，如果確定是考查定語從句，我們就可以排除不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的選項，如：what?？键c探究突破根據(jù)成分選關(guān)系詞在此過程中要掌握

11、“三看”原則。(1)一看指人還是物先行詞指人：that，who，whose，whom先行詞指物：that，which，whose(2)二看在句中作何成分所作成分關(guān)系詞主語who(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)賓語who/whom(人)，which(物)，that(人/物)考點探究突破例1My brother likes the stories _ were written by Mark Twain because they are humorous.先行詞(the stories)指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞which/that。例2He is the boy _ I

12、 talked with just now.先行詞(the boy)指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞whom/who/that/不填。考點探究突破先行詞是不定代詞something，anything，everything，nothing，all，little，few，much，none，some等時。如：As we all know，all that can be done has been done.眾所周知，所有能做的都已經(jīng)做了。先行詞被 the only，the very，the right，the last等修飾時。如：It is the only word that I do

13、nt know in the passage.這是這篇文章里唯一一個我不認識的單詞。(3)三看是否屬特殊只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況：考點探究突破當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。如：The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting.作者在他書里描寫的那些人和事非常有意思。先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾，或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞時。如：This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.這是這座城市迄今為止放映過的

14、最好的電影。先悟后練一、根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。16.The girl _ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.17.I have many good friends _ my parents love very much.18.Do you like the weekly talk show， The Reader， on CCTV？Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.19.This

15、is the factory _ I visited last year.20.The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.that/who/whomthat/who/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatthat/which先悟后練二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞及適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成句子。21.我永遠不會忘記去年夏天我們一起度過的日子。I will never forget the days _(spend) together last summer.22.所有該做的已經(jīng)做了。All _(do) has been done.23.他談?wù)摿怂麄冇浀玫脑趯W(xué)

16、校的人和事。He talked about things and persons _(remember) in the school.(which/that) we spentthat should be done(that) they remembered先悟后練24.他是唯一一個受到邀請參加這個活動的學(xué)生。He was the only student _(invite) take part in the activity.25.他在這個電影中扮演的角色很出色。The part _(play) in the film was wonderful.that was invited to(wh

17、ich/that) he played考點探究突破考點3：狀語從句 用來修飾主句中的動詞、副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義，狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、地點狀語從句和方式狀語從句。考點探究突破1.初中常見的從屬連詞具體用法從屬連詞表時間when當(dāng)時候，while正當(dāng)時，after在之后，before在之前，until直到，as soon as一就，since自從表條件if如果，unless除非，如果不，in case萬一，once一旦表讓步though雖然，although盡管，even though/

18、if即使表原因because因為，since既然，as由于表結(jié)果so/such.that如此以至于考點探究突破2.主句與從句時態(tài)問題 (1)“主將從現(xiàn)”：主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。常見的使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as等；表示條件的if，unless等。如： He will write to me as soon as he gets to America. 他一到美國就給我寫信。 (2)“主情從現(xiàn)”：主句有情態(tài)動詞，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： You can get

19、 good grades if you study hard.如果你好好學(xué)習(xí)就會取得好成績?？键c探究突破 (3)“主祈從現(xiàn)”：主句使用祈使句，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： Be careful when you cross the road.當(dāng)你過馬路時要小心。 (4)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。如： She has been a teacher since she moved to this city. 自從她搬到這座城市，她就當(dāng)了一名老師。先悟后練一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞填空。26.When you get angry， dont shout at

20、 others. You can go to talk with them _ you calm down.27._ we go swimming， being safe must come first.28.A decision means a result. Remember that you should think about it carefully _ you make any decision.29.The firemen set out _ they received a phone call for help.30.I had no interest in painting

21、_I met a creative and patient art teacher one day.after When before as soon asuntil 先悟后練31.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.32.Your mother will be happier _ you can help with housework when you a

22、re free.33.We can do the thing well _ we are confident in ourselves and put our hearts into it.34.You wont experience beautiful things around you _ you keep your heart open.35.The ancient village is _ beautiful a place _ many people come here to take photos， especially in spring and autumn.since unless if as long asso that 先悟后練二、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Dont read WeChat messages when you _ (cross) the street.37.The Chinese doctors _(go) to Italy to help fight against COVID-19 though they knew it was dangerous.38.We _(cause) less pollution if we can find ways to