天津華星中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、天津華星中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees _ it began to rain cats and dogs.A. after B. when C. while D. before參考答案：B2. _are you going to finish your homework? In about 15 minutes.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far參考答案：B3. Take care! Dont drop the ink on you

2、r shirt , for it _ easily . A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out參考答案：A略4. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage參考答案：C5. 32（基礎(chǔ)題）I am surprised that you should

3、have been fooled by such a simple_.Arole BdealCtest Dtrick參考答案：D略6. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant,_, as the name says,eating doesnt take much time .A. which B. thatC. what D. where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。先行詞為restaurant, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where, 相當(dāng)于in which。句中as the name says 是一個(gè)插入語。句意：現(xiàn)在年

4、輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃東西不用花太多時(shí)間。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查要從句子成分的分析開始，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候，使用關(guān)系代詞.這道題要注意 as the name says是插入語，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。7. We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be toldD. running, to be told參考答案：D【

5、詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開。分析句式可知，一路跑過去是作句子的伴隨狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車離開了是出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二空用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)to be done。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識(shí)內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語形式作狀語的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語的常常使

6、用現(xiàn)在分詞，作目的狀語的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可表結(jié)果，但他們的區(qū)別是不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。8. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you must drive.A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I wont say no to this參考答案：A9. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our busine

7、ss management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in productionA不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填參考答案：B10. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給

8、了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。11. The teachers have a meeting every Friday, _ there is nothing to discuss Afor Bunless Csince Dif參考答案：B略12. He is, how shall I _, not exactly fat but rather well-built.A. put it B. make it C. mean it D. get it參考答案：A13. 29Tommy, you be hooked on the Internet all day. Y

9、ou fall behind others in study. Acant; need Bshant; should Cmustnt; may Dneednt; can參考答案：C略14. Filmisnot onlyauniversalentertainmentmodeinmodern times,but also an important _ for cultural communication.A. transportation B. appearance C.controversyD. vehicle參考答案：D15. The little girl the operation las

10、t week had it not been for the denations from society.A.couldnt have recced B.couldntreceiveC. shouldnt have receivedD.wouldntreceive 參考答案：A二、 填空16. Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants(決定因素）,one of_41_is the choice of cl

11、othes. In many cases, old people dont quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones _42_(wear) by their parents and grandparents.Another obvious determinant is_43_amount of technology used by different generations. To

12、day, the younger generation uses the_44_(new) technologies. They believe they can achieve anything merely_45_clicking a button. However, this view_46_(question) by the older generation,_47_(say) the youth depend on technology too much to stand on their Generation gap can be both good and bad. Its go

13、od because it helps people experience and learn new things. However, it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject_48_(they) ideas completely. This may result in bad and broken_49_（relationship）.But, fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their g

14、eneration gaps _50_(be) possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new things with an open heart.參考答案：41. which 42. worn 43. the 44. newest 45. by 46. is questioned 47. saying 48. their 49. relationships 50. is本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講述代溝產(chǎn)生的兩個(gè)決定因素。【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為determinants，在非限定性定語從句中作介詞

15、of的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：它有一些特殊的決定因素，其中一個(gè)是衣服的選擇。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中代詞the ones，指代clothes，與wear之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。句意：另一方面，年輕人爭(zhēng)辯說他們的衣服很時(shí)髦，并且對(duì)父母和祖父母所穿的衣服不屑一提。故填worn?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。the amount of數(shù)量。句意：另一個(gè)明顯的決定因素是不同時(shí)代的人使用的技術(shù)量。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，表示“最新的技術(shù)”。句意：今天，年輕一代使用最新的技術(shù)。故填newest。【45題詳解】考查

16、介詞。介詞by表示“通過某種方法或手段”。句意：他們相信只要點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕就能完成任何事情。故填by?！?6題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語this view與動(dòng)詞question之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：然而，這一觀點(diǎn)受到老一輩的質(zhì)疑。故填is questioned?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語the older generation與say之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：說年輕人依賴技術(shù)太多。故填saying?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞ideas可知，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：當(dāng)人們拒絕傾聽另一代人或完全拒絕他們的想法時(shí)。故填their?！?9題詳解】考

17、查名詞的數(shù)。名詞relationship為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這可能導(dǎo)致壞的和破裂的關(guān)系。故填relationships?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語為動(dòng)名詞短語overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：克服他們的矛盾來縮小他們的代溝是可能的。故填is。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. Resear

18、chers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity(肥胖) appears to spread through society. But the findings might also offer hope.If friends help make obesity acceptable, then they might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that support groups are already an effectiv

19、e tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism(酗酒).The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers used information collected from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1972 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study. The information wa

20、s highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the study.The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found a persons chances of becoming severely overweight increased by 50% if a friend had become obese.A sister or brother of a person who bec

21、ame obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for a wife or husband was a little less than that. Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead researcher in the study. He says there is a direct causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weigh

22、t gain by a friend.The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendship, a person had a 71% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in a brother. In sisters, it was 67%.The researchers also considered the

23、 effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the University of California was the other lead expert. He says a friend who lives a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to consider that a

24、major part of peoples health is tied to their social connections.Both researchers say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but also a public health problem.56What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean?A. Obesity has negative influence on close friends.B

25、. Friends might also play a part in losing weight.C. One might have positive influence on ones friend.D. Friendship may have little to do with ones health.57Which of the following statements would Nicholas Christakis agree to?A. If one gains weight, ones friends are likely to get fat.B. Social problems like alcoholism a