電大英語(yǔ) 第一學(xué)期課件

1、 Unit One Talking About YourselfObjectivesstudy vocabulary related to work, leisure and studies;revise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities;practise writing by using linking words and pronouns.Session 1Objectives revise the simple and continuous present;learn to use vocabulary

2、 for leisure and studies. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動(dòng)詞原形的詞尾加-s或-es。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主要用法如下： a. 表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)，例如： -I major in computer science. -George is a teacher. -It all depends. (得看情況。) b. 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，例如： -I climb the mountain three times a week. -It seldom snows here. -They c

3、ycle to work everyday. c. 表示公認(rèn)事實(shí)或普遍真理，例如： -Health is more important than wealth. -Four plus three equals seven. -Water freezes at 0.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行變化，變化規(guī)則如下： 1) 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch, sh, s, x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加 -es。 例如：go - goes teach - teaches wash - washes box b

4、oxes bus buses 3) 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. 例如：studies tries carries 動(dòng)詞 have 遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，have 改為 has。動(dòng)詞 be 遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，be 改為 am 遇有主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)時(shí)，be 改為 are, 遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，be 改為 is. 現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句I live in London.I dont live in Manchester.Do you live in London?Where do you live?He goes there twice a we

5、ek.He doesnt go there everyday.Does he go there twice a week.How often does he go there?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其主要用法為：a. 表示在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：A large audience is listening to the lecturer carefully.Whats the baby doing?b. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行， 例如：He is taking a part-time job in the library.

6、I am reading a play by Bernard Shaw this monthc. 表示計(jì)劃中即將發(fā)生的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，例如：My uncle is visiting us soon.Im meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句I am staying in Lancaster this month.I am not staying in London this month.Are you staying in Lancaster this month?Where are you livi

7、ng this month?They are sitting in the kitchen.They are not sitting in the sitting-room now.Are they sitting in the kitchen?Where are sitting?Activity 2Language Points1.I hear from my colleagues that you sometimes take on students for work experience during the summer vacation. 我聽(tīng)我的同事們說(shuō)，你們有時(shí)在假期聘用想獲取工

8、作經(jīng)歷的學(xué)生們工作during prep. They swim every day during the holidays.他們?cè)诩倨谔焯煊斡?。The sun gives us light during the day.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上課時(shí)睡著了。3. as I grew up there until I went university.由于我在那兒成長(zhǎng)直到我上大學(xué)。Until prep., conj.直到為止We cant go until Thursday.我們要到星期四才能去。I couldnt sew unt

9、il I was six.我直到六歲時(shí)才會(huì)用針縫東西。We walked and walked until it was quite dark.我們走了又走直到天相當(dāng)黑了。He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.他一直等到火山平息下來(lái),兩天后他才得以重回火山上。（亦作： till）4Apart from sports, I particularly enjoy film and photography. I am able to support my journalist

10、ic writing with appropriate photographs when required.除了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，我還特別喜歡電影和照相。因此，必要的時(shí)候，我就能在我的新聞寫(xiě)作中插入適當(dāng)?shù)恼掌part from 除外All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜歡音樂(lè)。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.這條褲子不但太大,而且我穿著也不合適。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at

11、all.除了很少的幾句外,我對(duì)法語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知。 enjoy vt. enjoyed, enjoying1. 喜愛(ài)；欣賞Some elder people enjoy Beijing Opera immensely.有些上了年紀(jì)的人非常喜愛(ài)京劇。The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.這一對(duì)雙胞胎弟兄倆對(duì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)總是興致勃勃。2. 享有，享受The president has always enjoyed very good health.董事長(zhǎng)的身體一直非常健康。With a car he can enjoy his leisure

12、 to the full by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends.有了小汽車(chē),就可以在周末到鄉(xiāng)村或海邊度假充分享受空閑時(shí)間。5. I am currently working on an article about Bill Shankleys influence on Liverpool football, which I am hoping to publish in a Liverpool newspaper.我現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于Bill Shankley 對(duì)于利物浦足球影響的文章, 我希望在一家利物浦的報(bào)紙上發(fā)

13、表它。work on 做工作work on a problem 解決問(wèn)題work on a plan 制訂計(jì)劃work on a project 做項(xiàng)目6. I look forward to hearing from you.我期待著你們的來(lái)信。look forward to sth 期待:Im really looking forward to my holiday.She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.Im not looking forward to Christmas this year. hear fro

14、mhear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信，消息We havent heard from her for ages.Youll be hearing from my solicitors. (法律顧問(wèn)) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種形式。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，由在原形動(dòng)詞的后面加詞尾 -ed 構(gòu)成。 work - worked study studied stop stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的形式是不規(guī)則的，須要一一記憶。 go - wentdo - did see - sawread read stand - stoodbe were was 過(guò)去一般時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句Wh

15、at did you collect?Did your brothers and you collect stamps for many years?My brothers and I did not collect stamps for many years.Did you mother tell you to go to the post office after the match?My mother didnt tell us to go to the post office after the match.When did your mother tell you to go to

16、the post office?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。其主要用法為：a. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)期正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：Between eight and ten I was studying in the library.When I arrived, Tom was talking on the phone.The mother was preparing dinner when the son came home.b. 表示過(guò)去對(duì)將來(lái)的安排，例如：He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night

17、.They were playing tennis from 3:00 to 4:00 that afternoon, so they booked .What were you doing at eight oclock?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句Were the rest of the family watching the football on TV?The rest of the family were not watching the football on TV.What were the rest of the family doing? My mother wasnt wat

18、ching the match.Was your mother watching the match?Exercise p.10 , Activity 10, Unit 1, Work Bookused toused to和would來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作:Tom used to eat out (下館子吃飯) every day, but now he cant afford it.He didnt use to make that mistake.There used to be a lake by our village.Mary used to study French, but now

19、 she studies Chinese. Exercise Activity 14Session 2 Language Points1.but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.(出版)On Saturday(s)On Sunday Monday/Wednesday etc.as soon as 立即 立刻As soon as I saw her, I knew

20、there was something wrong.She ran to her father as soon as she saw him.2As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter.As conj.1 （用于比較）與一樣He can run as fast as I can.他能跑得和我一樣快。She works in the same building as my sister.她和我的妹妹在同一大樓上班。This is the same as it was before.這個(gè)與以前一樣。2 當(dāng)；正值He drop

21、ped the glass as he stood up.他站起來(lái)時(shí)，把杯子摔了。3. We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.worth adj., prep.1 值的；價(jià)值的This car is worth $20000.價(jià)值2萬(wàn)美元的一輛小汽車(chē)How much is this bicycle worth? Its worth 50.這輛自行車(chē)值多少錢(qián)？值50英磅。2 值得的It isnt worth waiting for him.不值得等他。This film is worth seeing.Exe

22、rcise Activities 12 , 13 of Unit 1, CB ConnectionAnd, but, because, although, with, who, that, whereFather and I went to bookstore yesterday. 父親和我昨天到書(shū)店去過(guò)。I was going to write, but I lost your address.我本來(lái)要寫(xiě)信的，可是把你的地址弄丟了。He eats because of greed, not hunger.他不是因?yàn)轲I了,而是因?yàn)樨澴觳懦缘?。Although they are poor they were happy.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂(lè)。 with1.和一起to live with ones parents和父母同住2.帶有的心情、態(tài)度等He