牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit 7 International Charities Reading 考點詳解

1、U7 Reading考點詳解句1：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它幫助為所有人，尤其是全世界的兒童，建立一個更好的世界。especially adv,特別，尤其【易混辨析】especially與speciallyespecially特別，尤其通常用來對前面所述的事件作進一步的補充或說明，或突出其中某一項。在句中作 狀語,后面常跟進一步補充說明的內(nèi)容。specially特地,專門地表示“不是為了別的，而只是為了”，強調(diào)目的的唯一性，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。例句：

2、Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.中國許多北方人有貯存食物的習(xí)慣，尤其是為漫長的冬季。We came specially to learn from you.我們是特地來向您學(xué)習(xí)的。牛刀小試：-As we know its! very difficult to live in foreign countries like the UK and! the US.-I agree.if you dont understand the local language.

3、A. Especially B.GenerallyC.Naturally D.Exactly考點 2： all over the world 全世界【用法詳解】all over the world 相當(dāng)于 all around the world,例句：We have friends all over/around the world.我們的朋友遍及世界各地.【拓展延伸】all over為固定短語；”到處，處處”。例句：She searched all over for her cat this afternoon.今天下午她四處尋找她的貓。句2：It provides basic educa

4、tion for children in poor areas.它為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的basic為形容詞，既可作定語,也可作表語。basic education 基礎(chǔ)教育be basic to意為對而言是基本的“例句：We began with basic maths skills.我們從基本的數(shù)學(xué)技能開始。Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音樂的基本樂器。【拓展延伸】basically是副詞，意為”大體上，基本上;總的說來”例句：Thats basically correct. 那基本正確。Basically

5、, theres not a lot we can do about it.總的說來，我們對此做不了很多事。牛刀小試：When you want to learn a language, you should learn the words first.A.basic B.difficultC. large D.similar考點2：education .教育education通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示一段時期的教育或一種教育時，其前可用不定冠詞。receive an education 接受教育”例句：I understood -education is more important th

6、an other things.我懂得教育比其他東西重要。She has had a good education.她受過良好的教育?！就卣寡由臁縠ducated cate v.教育，educate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事educator n.教育工作者;教育學(xué)家education n.教育educational adj,教育的，有教育意義的句3：It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它還爭取女孩和婦女的平等權(quán)?？键c1： equal adj.平等的例句：We are equal in every

7、 way.我們在各個方面都是平等的。The government is committed to achieving equal right for women. 政府承諾要為婦女爭取平等的權(quán)利?！就卣寡由臁縠qual的其他用法：equal作形容詞，還可意為相同的，相等的;能勝任的“。常用短語為be equal t。：”等于，等同;能勝任”例句：Tom is equal to Jim in height.湯姆和吉姆一樣高。The guards were equal to anything.那些警衛(wèi)能夠應(yīng)對任何事情。equal還可作及物動詞:”與相等,等于彳列句：Three plus six e

8、quals nine.3加6等于9。考點2： right n.權(quán)利right為名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:the right to do sth. ”做某事的權(quán)利”。例句：Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.每個人都應(yīng)該有言論自由的權(quán)利。The patient has the right to refuse treatment.病人有權(quán)利拒絕（接受）治療?！就卣寡由臁縭ight的其他用法：作名詞，還有“右邊”之意。The post office is on the right.郵局在右邊。也可作形容詞，意為“正確的；合適的;右邊

9、的等例句：I guess hes right.我認(rèn)為他是正確的。You must find the right man for the job.你必須找到合適的人做這份工作。What about the red dress on the right aide?右邊那條紅色連衣裙怎么樣? 也可作副，有“正好，恰好;立刻，馬上;向右”之意例句：Lee was standing right behind her.李就站在她身后。They bough it right away.他們立刻買了它Turn right after passing the post office.過了郵局向右拐。牛刀小試：-

10、Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere-Oh,Granny,they are on your nose.A. even B. well C.right D.ever句4：It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.它還致力于防止一些像艾滋病這樣嚴(yán)重的疾病在年輕人中傳播?？键c1： prevent v.阻止，防止prevent為動詞，prevent.（from）doing sth 阻止做某事，

11、其中from可以省略，但此結(jié)構(gòu) 用于被動語態(tài)時，from則不可省略。這個短語還可表達為：stop/keep . from doing sth. （ stop短語中的from 可以省略，而keep短語中的from 不可省 略）例句：Scientists are trying Io find ways to prevent disease.科學(xué)家們正試圖找到預(yù)防疾病的方法Washing hands with soap can prevent babies from getting ill.用肥皂洗手可以防止寶寶患病。He is prevented by law from holding a licence.法律不準(zhǔn)他持有執(zhí)照。牛刀小試：完成句子。必須阻止工廠向江河湖泊排放污水（prevent）Factories pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.考點2： spread n.擴散;分布;展開;傳播spread是名詞,the spread of.意為“的擴散/傳播”例句：When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on , covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs.你感覺要打噴嚏或咳