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1、小升初英語時態(tài)綜合復習計劃小升初英語時態(tài)綜合復習計劃小升初英語時態(tài)綜合復習計劃第五講四種時態(tài)的比較一般此刻時一般未來時此刻進行時一般過去時同學們,在前面幾講中,我們學習了一般此刻時、一般未來時、此刻進行時和一般過去時,你都會用了嗎?下邊我們來綜合復習一下吧!1一般此刻時:SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.此刻進行時:Theyaremakingamodelship.一般未來時:Iamgoingtothechildrenscentertomorrow.一般過去時:HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.語法精講四種時態(tài)的比較時態(tài)定義一般在1.當前存在
2、的狀2.常性、性的作專家表示當前正在生的作或存在的狀一般未來1.表示劃或打看作某事將要生的作或存在的狀一般去表示去內生的作或存在的狀標記詞度副:例:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday)never提示:Look!Listen!See!now!詳細特定狀況1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2.thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(term,month,year)3.in+未到年份,如in2010yesterday,last(week,year
3、,month)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2twoyearsago,atthattime,before等3in+昨年份四種時態(tài)的構造比較基本構一般在1)動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞上要加(e)S)2)am/is/are+形容詞/名詞。專家am/is/are+doing一般未來1)am/is/are/goingto+do2)will+do一般去1)was/were+形容詞/名字2)行為動詞(動詞過去式)四種時態(tài)的動詞變化注意未來時動詞用原形!一般在主第三人稱數(shù),的形式一般狀況下,在原形后邊加s.如:plays、gets以o,sh,ch尾的加es.如does
4、、goes、washes、watches、catches以音字母加y尾的,將y改成i后再加es.如flyfliesstudystudiescarrycarries.4)特別狀況:have-has專家在分一般狀況下,在原形后邊加ing.如:playing、reading以不音e尾的,去e加ing.如:makemakingtaketakinghavehaving以“重音,音+元音+音”尾的,雙寫最后一個字母加ing.如:run-running,swim-swimming4)注意:以y尾的在分,y不需要改,直接加ing.如:playing一般去去式一般狀況下,原形后加ed.如:cooked.以不音e
5、尾的加d.如:lived、phoned.以音字母加y尾的,將y改成i后再加ed.如:studystudiedflyflied、try-triedcarry-carried.4)以元音字母加y尾的,原形后加ed.如:play-played5)以重音(音+元音+音)尾的,雙寫最后一個字母加ed.如:skipped、shopped5)不化:am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,
6、make-made四種時態(tài)的句型變化句型否認式一般此刻時1)am/is/are+not2)謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesnt,同時復原行為動詞一般過去時此刻進行時1)was/werenotam/is/are+2)didn動t+詞原not+doing形一般未來時1)begoingto+not+do2)will+not;專家為動詞前加willnot,同時復原行為動詞。一般疑問句特特疑問句把be動詞放于句首2)用助動詞do發(fā)問,三單則用does,同時,復原行為動詞。1)be放主語前2)主語前加do或does(動詞復原)1)was或were放于句首2)用助
7、動詞do的過去式did發(fā)問,同時復原行為動詞。1)疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?2)疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?把be動詞放于句首疑問詞+is/are+主語+doing?1)be放于句首;2)will提到句首1)疑問詞+be+主語+gongingto+動詞原形?2)疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形?重點專練一、用所給動詞的適合形式填空。Listen!Thechildren_(sing)intheclassroom.Thekite_(be)brokenlastweek.Look!Thewomanoverthere_(look)atyou.Mary_(visit)hergrandpare
8、ntsnextMonday.MissLi_(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.I_(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.Joanoften_(catch)theNo.11bustowork.He_muchaboutChinese.(notknow)(go)toschoolbybus.Mymotherusually_(watch)TVand_(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?I_(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicn
9、icthisafternoon._yoursisteroften_(go)shopping?Theboys_(swim)intherivernow.二、單項選擇。()1.They_climbingmountains.A.likeB.likesC.liking()2.TomandJack_somereadingeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doing()3.Mybrother_hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()4.Joedoesnt_anymoneynow.A.haveB.hasC.having()5.TomsEnglishteacher_himquest
10、ionsveryoften.A.askB.asksC.asking()6.MaryandMay_exerciseunderthetreenow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking()7.Iamgoingto_asoldier10yearslater.A.walksB.walkingC.walk()8.Iwill_verycoldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.goingtobe()9.Mikeoften_exerciseonThursdayafternoon.A.takesB.istalkingC.isgoingtotake()10.Ben_alotofcoldwater
11、justnow.A.drinksB.drinkedC.drank()11.Wecan_differentanimalsinthezoo.A.seeB.sawC.seeing()12.Thetrain_atabout10:00lastnight.A.leavesB.leavingC.left()13.Shewill_watertheflowerlater.A.waterB.watersC.watering()14.Ken_theNightZoobybusnextSunday.C.visiting)15.Look,thechildren_inthepark.C.aregoingtohavefun)
12、16.Mr.Brown_tomorrow.C.gofishing)17._thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?C.Can)18.Whendoesyourclasses_?C.open)19.How_yourbrothertoworklastSunday?A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went)20.Myparents_lunchat12:00.C.with三、用適合的動詞形式填空。A:Look!Thechildren_(run)overthere._theyoften_(run)inthemorning.Yes,they_.A:_yourmother
13、_(work)atatoyfactory?No,she_(work)atasmallhotel.A:_thestudents_(visit)themuseumyesterday?Yes,they_.Theyoften_(visit)thefarms,factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.A:_you_(want)tobuynewclothes?Yes,I_.Mysister_(want)tobuysometoo.A:Tomorrow_(be)holiday.Lets_(go)shopping.Allright.A:Whattime_Lucyusually_
14、(get)up?Sheusually_(get)upathalfpastsix.Itssixthirtynow.Yes,she_(put)onherclothesnow.知識套餐一、單項選擇。1.CanIspeaktoMr.Green?Imafraidnot.He_ameetingatthemoment.Whataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?They_happily.A.ischatingD.arechatting3.Myfather_thePartytwentyyearsago.D.willjoineveningshe_TV.A.does;watchesB.is
15、doing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches5.He_toschoolonSundays.A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.isntgoD.notgo二、閱讀理解。AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMothersDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thentheythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.
16、“Thesethingsarenice,”saidbutAlice,theywillnot“l(fā)ast(連續(xù))long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.OnMothersDay,AliceandTomcameintomothersroom“Happy.MothersDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.Itwasapiec
17、eofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:EverydayisMothersDay.Weloveyou.Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.判斷以下句子意思能否與短文內容吻合,吻合的在題前括號內寫T不吻合的寫F。()1.AliceandTomdidntknowwhattheirmumlikes.()2.Atfirst,theywantedtobuysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayo
18、ns,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.三、完形填空。MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(弊端).Hedidntliketogetupearlyinthemorning.Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe_1_athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis_2_,washedhis_3_andbrushedhis_4_atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.Hewas_5_again,sohehadtorunalltheway_6_theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand_7_eatanything,sohewasveryhungry.Hisfriendaskedhim,“_8_do
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