山西省陽(yáng)泉市北下莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市北下莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates?- _ She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!參考答案：D2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty! .ADont mention it BNe

2、ver mindC. Thats right DThats terrible 參考答案：B3. Marys father doesnt _of her going to study in England alone.A. prove B. agree C. admit D. approve 參考答案：D4. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why參考答案：A5. However, the government has been accused of

3、its election promises even though more changes have taken place.A.betrayingB.achievingC.rejectingD.disapproving參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,盡管已經(jīng)發(fā)生了更多變化,但是政府還是被控訴背叛了自己的選舉承諾。根據(jù)句中的even though more changes have taken place可知,答案選A項(xiàng)。betray背叛。6. The selfless village doctor treated any poor patient who came to his ho

4、use without any _. A. cost B. charge C. price D. payment參考答案：B7. Whatre you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _ I graduate. A. beforeB. whenC. ifD. since 參考答案：A8. I really think Johnsons character is as good as that of Fang Yifan, a Senior 3 student in t

5、he TV play Xiao Huanxi._. He often holds a positive attitude towards anything in life.A. Thats not the pointB. You can say that againC. It counts for nothingD. It doesnt matter參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我覺(jué)得Johnson性格和方一凡電視劇小歡喜里的一個(gè)高三學(xué)生的性格很像。你說(shuō)的非常正確，他對(duì)生活中的任何事情都持積極的態(tài)度。A. Thats not the point這不是重點(diǎn)；B. You can say

6、 that again你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)；C. It counts for nothing它毫無(wú)價(jià)值；D. It doesnt matter不重要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用“你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。9. Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _ accountThe problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accidentA. tentative B. controversialC. authentic D. arbitrary參考答案

7、：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C. authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D. arbitrary武斷的。句意：為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。問(wèn)題是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“He saw what happened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。10. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work. Aoccasionally BgenerallyCspeciallyDespecially參考答案：

8、D11. High tech refers to any invention, system or device _ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. A. what B. where C. that D. /參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句 句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發(fā)明，系統(tǒng)或者設(shè)備?？崭窈鬄槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“any invention, system or device”，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)故不可省略，故要用關(guān)系代詞that，所以選C。12. After two years resea

9、rch, we now have a_ better understanding of bird flu. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite參考答案：B13. Did you knock on the door?-No. There was no light on. There somebody at home. A. shouldnt have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D. couldnt be參考答案：C 14. Could you do me a favor and help me wit

10、h the luggage? AMy pleasure BWith pleasure CI could DGo ahead參考答案：B略15. I dont think we have met before. Yes, once at a party, but we _. A. didnt introduce B. werent introduced C. havent introduced D. werent introducing 參考答案：B二、 填空71. Strange _ it might be,the suggestion he made is acceptable.72. I

11、was about to go to bed _ there was a knock at the door.73. It was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.74. By the time you get home I _ (clean)the house from top to bottom.75. It suddenly _(occur) to me that I hadnt locked my door.76. The number of smokers, _is re

12、ported,has dropped by 17 percent.77. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_ you can hear some lovely music.78. After _ seemed a hopeless wait,four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in HeiLongJiang Province.79. As is known to us,its no use _(complain) without taking action.80.

13、 George returned after the war, only _(tell) that his wife had left him.參考答案：71. as/though 72. when 73. that 74. will have cleaned 75. occurred 76. as 77. where 78. what 79. complaining 80. to be told本題是根據(jù)句意和所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，要看懂句意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后選用適當(dāng)形式。71. as/though考查連詞。句意：盡管可能覺(jué)得奇怪，但他提的建議還是可接受的。此處是a

14、s/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，形容詞Strange提前句子倒裝。故填as/though.72. when考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)有人敲門(mén)的時(shí)候我正打算睡覺(jué)。此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)，故填when.73. that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂(lè)天賦才被充分認(rèn)可。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故填that.74. will have cleaned考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到你回家的時(shí)候，我會(huì)把房子從上到下打掃干凈的。you get home是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will have+ 過(guò)去分詞，故填will have

15、 cleaned.75. occurred考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然想到?jīng)]鎖門(mén)。occur to被想到，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填occurred.76. as考查連詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道煙民的數(shù)量下降了17%. as is reported“據(jù)報(bào)道”，是固定短語(yǔ)as表示“根據(jù)”，故填as.77. where考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在這里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。先行詞St.Pauls Church在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，指在這里，故填where.78. what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在看似無(wú)望的等待之后，黑龍江被困在井下125小時(shí)的四個(gè)煤礦工人終于被救了。After后是賓語(yǔ)從句，在

16、賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“什么”，故填what.79. complaining考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：眾所周知，沒(méi)有行動(dòng)的抱怨是沒(méi)用的。its no use doing sth.“做某事是沒(méi)用的”，故填complaining.80. to be told考查不定式的被動(dòng)。句意：George戰(zhàn)后回到家，結(jié)果被告訴他的妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)他了。only to do“結(jié)果是”，句中George和動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)。故填to be told.三、 閱讀理解17. About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But

17、the two-wheeled way of transportation began to become less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their four-wheeled competitors.But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or

18、 to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users.People can unlock the share

19、d bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. “In places where the underground railway doesnt extend, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong said. She

20、 cycles to her workplace in Shanghai.Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in Decemb

21、er, a man stole a shared bike.Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental(租金) is increased to 1

22、00 yuan per 30 minutes rather than 0.5-1 yuan.29. From which is the text probably taken?A. A fashion magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A storybookD. A newspaper.30. Whats the close meaning of the underlined word “extend” in the third paragraph?A. Fill.B. Reach.C. Provide.D. Follow.31. Why does the write

23、r say: setting credit points is one of the ways” in the last paragraph?A. To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.B. To show one the of the problems that bike-users meet.C. To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.D. To provide a plan for the government to choos

24、e and solve the problems.參考答案：29. D 30. B 31. A分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車(chē)計(jì)劃，將自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車(chē)王國(guó)到被汽車(chē)代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車(chē)在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesnt extend, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中很受歡迎。在地鐵不延伸的地方，騎摩拜單車(chē)去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線詞的意思是“夠得到”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now Chinese serv