山西省陽泉市長池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

1、山西省陽泉市長池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The president said the association played irreplaceable role in promoting Chinas friendship with other countries. A.an; 不填 B.an; the C.the; 不填 D.the; the參考答案：A2. Justin Timberlake offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom參考答

2、案：B略3. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when參考答案：C 試題分析： 考查連詞。A. as soon as一。就；B. where 哪；C. in order that為了；D. when 當(dāng)。時候；句意：你應(yīng)該坐公交車去為的是能早點到。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。 4. The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _ to immediate voting.A. i

3、s to be put B. be putC. should put D. must be put參考答案：B5. many times，he still doesnt know how to do itABeing told BHe has been toldCHaving told DHaving been told參考答案：D 6. What shall I do if I get lost in a strange town ? Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you do in your own tow

4、n Ashould Bmust Cmight Dwill參考答案：C7. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答案：C8. _ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American black president, Barack Obama is Christian AWhen BEven CAs DWhile參考答案：D略9. Some Australian

5、Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while _ live in cities, towns and the country in the same way _ their fellow Australians. A. others, like B. others, as C. the others, like D. the others, as參考答案：B10. The matter has reached to a point the two sides will have to go to courtAw

6、hen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich參考答案：C 11. The sunspot came into its active stage last year, that happens once every eleven years.A. one B. it C. the one D. what參考答案：A12. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing參考答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了

7、一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。13. The flight usually arrives at 2 oclock _, but today

8、 it will arrive at twenty past two. Itll be 20 minutes late.A. quarterB. sharpC. narrowlyD. steeply參考答案：B略14. The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago. Ain what Bwhere Cin which Dthere 參考答案：A考查賓語從句。此處in后為介詞的賓語從句，what作賓語從句的主語。15. A reward system, when _ properly, can help to

9、 increase students effort, attention and improve their behaviour.A. usingB. being usedC. having usedD. used參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge. But what normally _21_ the shopping spree (瘋狂購物)

10、is not _22_ but regret. Thats because many people just buy things to fill the _23_ in their hearts, but accumulating things actually _24_ the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)_25_ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese characters, duan she li,_26_ refusal, d

11、isposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of _27_ things and separating oneself from the drive to own _28_ possessions. There are two basic rules that _29_ whether you should keep something-the relationship between you and the item under _30_ as well as the timing. So before y

12、ou _31_ your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I _32_ it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to _33_ yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to _34_ their daily lives. Buy only

13、the necessities and _35_ items, regularly _36_ things you dont need any more, then youll get freedom in your heart.However, it doesnt mean that you should _37_ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should _38_ yourself rather than material goods. Through _39_ what to buy and wha

14、t to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself,_40_ learning to make wise decisions about more important things.21. A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes22. A. expectation B. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief23. A. emptiness B. needs C. silence D. space24. A. measures B. covers C

15、. relieves D. indicates25. A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction26. A. meaning B. abolishing C. violating D. predicting27. A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary28. A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular29. A. prove B. permit C. decide D. affect30. A. guarantee B. consid

16、eration C. control D. discussion31. A. change B. create C. provide D. enter32. A. need B. try C. want D. match33. A. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve34. A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify35. A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional36. A. discover B. recycle C. update D. abandon37. A. fuel B. i

17、dentify C. kill D. balance38. A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up39. A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning40. A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 4

18、0. C本文主要講了在雙11時，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購物。瘋狂購物過后，隨之而來的并不是滿意，而是后悔。因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。21. B 考查動詞。由but regret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開始， promotes提升。22. C 考查名詞。由but regret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。expec

19、tation 期盼，wealth 財富， satisfaction滿意，relief安慰。23. A 考查名詞。那是因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness 空虛， needs需要， silence 沉默， space空間。24. D 考查動詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。measures 測量， covers覆蓋，relieves 解除， indicates表明。25. C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。limit限制，alternative 供替代的選擇， solution 解決，introduction介紹。26. A

20、考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是， abolishing廢除， violating違背，predicting預(yù)測。27. D 考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。updated 更新， temporary 暫時的，used 使用的，unnecessary不必要的。28. B 考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valuable 有價值的， popular流行的。29. C 考查動詞。有兩個基本的原則決定你是否應(yīng)

21、該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide 決定， affect影響。30. B 考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。under consideration在考慮之中的。31. D 考查動詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買東西之前，問你自己兩個問題。change 改變， create 創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進(jìn)入。32. A 考查動詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要， try嘗試， want想要， match匹配。33. A 考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”不僅鼓勵你自己拒絕物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕的要求， prepare 準(zhǔn)備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待。34

22、. D 考查動詞。當(dāng)今，人們需要學(xué)會簡化他們的日常生活。fix 固定，risk 冒的危險， enrich 使充實， simplify簡化。35. C 考查形容詞。僅僅買有必要的和適當(dāng)?shù)奈锲?。special 特別的， cheap便宜的， suitable 適當(dāng)?shù)模?optional可選擇的。36. D 考查動詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)， recycle使再循環(huán)， update 更新， abandon放棄。37. C 考查動詞。然而，那并不意味著你應(yīng)該扼殺你的欲望，過一種無趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識別， kill扼殺， balance使平衡。

23、38. B考查動詞短語。相反，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflect on思考，focus on 關(guān)注，give up放棄， cheer up高興起來。39. A 考查動詞。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。choosing 選擇， avoiding避免， comparing比較，mentioning提到。40. C 考查副詞。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise 否則，therefore 因此， still仍然。三、 閱讀理解17. Australian scientists are trying to give ka

24、ngaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out，which is thought to be responsible for global warmingThanks to special bacteria in the stomachs，kangaroo flatulence（腸胃氣脹）contains no methane（甲烷）and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and she

25、ep which produce large quantities of the harmful gasWhile the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a huge factory chimney pushing out carbon dioxide，farm animals passing wind contributes to a surprisingly high percentage of total emission（排放物）in some countries“Fourteen percent of emissions fro

26、m all sources in Australia is from methane from cattle and sheep，said Athol Klieve，a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand，which has got a much higher agricultural base，they are actually up around 50 percent，”he saidRese

27、archers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmersBut it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and

28、sheepAnother group of scientists，meanwhile，has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroosAnd about twenty percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already“Its low in fat，its got high protein levels and its very clean in

29、 the sense that basically its the free-range（放養(yǎng)的）animal，”said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Waless institute of environmental studies75. The passage mainly talks about _.A. a better way to prevent air pollutionB. the danger of methane from farm animalsC. possible solutions to protecting

30、environmentD. a recent research on global warming76. Scientists intend to put the bacteria into cattle and sheep in order to _.A. prevent them from sending out harmful gasesB. promote Australian farmingC. protect Australian ecosystemD. make the most of the special bacteria77. Another possible soluti

31、on to the problem is _.A. to reduce the number of animals raised on farms B. to eat more kangaroos rather than keep more sheep and cattleC. to eat more plants rather than beef and mutton D. to grow more trees to absorb carbon dioxide78. From the passage we learn that _.A. it is easy to transfer the

32、bacteria to cattle and sheepB. farm animals are to blame for global warming in some countriesC. cattle and sheep produce more methane than kangaroosD. less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand參考答案：75-78DABB18. When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in ce

33、rtain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new sit

34、uation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he cant make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生觀) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children,