廣東省佛山市桂鳳初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市桂鳳初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The lift doesnt properly and should not be used at present.A. take B. make C. operate D. sound參考答案：C2. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health.A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently參

2、考答案：D略3. They were observed _ the bank. A. entering B. entered C. is entering D. are entering 參考答案：A4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As參考答案：D5. -Andrew wont like it, you know. - _? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. How comeC. What

3、ifD. How about參考答案：A6. _ made his parents worried.A. The boys being addicted to smoking.B. The boy was addicted to smoking.C. The boy addicted to smoking.D. The boys being addicted to smoke.參考答案：A7. On March 2, 2008, Beckham arrived in Shanghai to play a friendly match with a team _ Chinese players.

4、A. consisting ofB. consisting in C. consisted ofD. consisted in 參考答案：C8. To _ understand the poem, you should read not only between the lines, but sometimes beyond the lines.A. quite B. well C. better D. ly參考答案：C 9. It is difficult to _one twin from the other. They almost dont _from each other.Adiff

5、er；distinguish Bdistinguish；differentCdistinguish；differ Dtell；different參考答案：C10. At the sight of the policeman, _ from behind the door.A. did the thief rush out B. the thief was rushing outC. out rushed the thief D. rushed out the thief參考答案：C11. Anyone who drives like that _ to lose their license.A

6、. accepts B. deserves C. desires D. requires參考答案：B12. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,_me stories till I fell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell參考答案：B13. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground, but unfortunately for me I found my color1 TV set _ when I got h

7、ome.A. laying; stealing B. lying; stolen C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing參考答案：B14. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completedC. completed D. having been completed參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。此處to be completed表將來、被動。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)?！久麕燑c睛】這是考

8、查非謂語動詞做定語的用法，句中關(guān)鍵詞next year說明動作是將要發(fā)生。而The airport和complete是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動做定語。15. Do you know Mary very well?Yes. We became good friends_ we met at a meeting.A. by the timeB. the first timeC. untilD. as long as參考答案：B二、 填空16. _41_ we know, there are three medalists in Olympic races: the gold, the silver

9、, and the bronze (銅牌).Imagine what its like to be the silver medalist. If you _42_ (be) just one second faster, you could have won the gold! So close! You would keep comparing yourself to be the gold winner, full _43_ envy.Now imagine what its like to be the bronze medalist. One second _44_ (slow),

10、and you wouldnt have won anything! Whoo-hoo! You would be thrilled that you were _45_ (official) an Olympic medalist, and got to stand on the winners podium at all.You can _46_ compare up or compare down and your _47_ (happy) depends on where youre focusing. This is easy to understand, but hard to r

11、emember in everyday life. If you catch yourself _48_ (bum) with envy of anger, think like the bronze medalist, not the silver. Change your focus.For example, if you buy something that is “the best”, you may feel like a gold winner, but when the new “best” _49_ (come) out next year, youll feel like t

12、he siver. Instead, if you look at what you buy as something “surprisingly good”, it will keep you in the bronze mindset. Since youre not comparing it to best, youll feel no need _50_ (keep) up with the newest thing.參考答案：41. As 42. had been 43. of 44. slower 45. officially 46. either 47. happiness 48

13、. burning 49. comes 50. to keep本文是一篇很有哲理的短文，通過分析奧運會金牌銀牌銅牌獲得者不同的心態(tài)變化，告訴我們要想獲得幸福，就要調(diào)整自己關(guān)注的內(nèi)容以及心態(tài)。41. 考查定語從句。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞as通常指代一句話的內(nèi)容，放在從句的句首引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如”。句意：正如我們所知，奧運會有三名獎品獲得者：金牌、銀牌和銅牌。42. 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句部分的“you could have won the gold”可知本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以從句中應(yīng)該使用過去完成時，故“had been”為正確答案。句意：如果你只要再快1秒鐘，你就會贏得金牌

14、。43. 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語be full of充滿.；正是因為亞軍和冠軍相差很小，所以亞軍一直和冠軍進行比較，心中充滿了羨慕。44. 考查上下文。根據(jù)后半句“you wouldnt have won anything!”你什么也贏不到。可知如果第三名再慢一秒，他什么也贏不到了。所以使用比較級形式slower。45. 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或者謂語部分。本句中使用副詞officially修飾謂語“were an Olympic medalist”。46. 考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)eitheror要么要么；你要么向上比較，要么向下比較，你的幸福取決于你關(guān)注

15、的方面。47. 考查名詞。橫線后面使用第三人稱單數(shù)修飾depends，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞作主語，形容詞happy的名詞為happiness。48. 考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞burn與catch的賓語yourself構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且表示正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞burning的形式。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己因為羨慕嫉妒而生氣，想一想銅牌獲得者而不是銀牌獲得者。49. 考查時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句中使用將來時。故本句中時間狀語中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時comes。50. 考查不定式。本句中不定式短語to keep up with the newest

16、 thing做定語修飾名詞need。句意：你會感覺沒有必要跟上最新事物。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀短文，從每題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 We all remember seeing hitchhikers, standing by the side of the road, thumb, sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting rare nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about

17、murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous. But the reason may be more complex: hitchhiking happens wh

18、ere people dont have cars and transport services are poor. Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why cant they afford cars? Why cant they take the coach or the

19、train? Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves its still possible to hitchhike. The people who picks me up were very interesting-lawyer, retired surgeon, tank comman

20、der, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hit

21、chhiker that they couldnt help stopping. The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didnt do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) an

22、d peoplewonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid peoplewill stop. In the UK, with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service, I dont think Ill make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, Im ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wifes hitchhiked

23、 to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, though Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish Id got that tank commanders mobile number.51. The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because . A. they were not heading towards Manchester B. they thought most hit

24、chhikers were dangerous C. hitchhiking had been banned and they didnt want to break the law D. he was a strong man in strange clothes who seemed dangerous52. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. Movies have discouraged people from hitchhiking B. Car ownership levels are lower in Romania than in the UK. C.