統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練二十九選修⑥Unit4Globalwarming含解析

1、限時(shí)提分練（二十九）選修 Unit4 GlobalwarmingI .閱讀理解A2021 銀川市普通高中學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢 測(cè)WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswi thaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire, thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall

2、200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceiv edevacuation （撤離） orders, accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers, astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomea ttheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesit

3、uationastheworstcatastrophe, whichfe111ikeArmageddon （大 決戰(zhàn)） here. Luckily, histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingniovingeverythingflammable （易 燃的） fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter, Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.Rightn

4、owinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms. Th eyaresafeandprotected. notasingleanimalislost, hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat “there satigertothebackofthehouse ” . Somemediaoutlet shighlightedthe “heroicjob intheirheadlines. Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseea

5、llthestaffa ndanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWiIdlifeParkhousesAustralia? slargestcollectionofprimates, andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras, giraffes, rhinosandredpandas.NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof.itsfamouszooitsendangeredanimals

6、theheartwarmingeventbeingeasytocatchfireWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?ItbelongstoChadStaples.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.

7、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheHeroicJob.TheHorrificFire.TheExtinetAnimals.TheBraveZooKeepers.2021 蘭 州 高三診 斷考試Morethanll, OOOscientistsarewarningthattheEarth, BioSciencewc 1ierthismonth. Itwarnstha11hewor1dwou1dface unto1dhumansuffering ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanac

8、tivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange. T hreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates. Theyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfr omuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia. Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientist shavejointly （共同地）usedtheword “emergency“ whentalkingaboutclimatechange.uDespite40yearsofglobalcli

9、matenegotiations. . . wehavegenerallyconductedbusine ssasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation,thestudysaid. uClimatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistse xpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately. Theselent istsappealedtonatio

10、nstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels. Theys uggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas. Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet. Otherare asofconcerninc1udepreventingthedestruetionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplant

11、an danimalspecies. Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomo vepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Theseientistsadded,Webelievethattheprospects （ 前 景 ）willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddec larationofaclimateemergency, andacttosu

12、pportlifeonplanetEarth, ouronlyhome. z，5 . Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon，tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimate change?Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.TheywilIgothroughalotofsufferings. Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeint

13、hepast40years?Theyhaveignoredthescientists，warning.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.Theyhaverealizedtheprob1emisn，tthatserious. InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontrolthec limatechange?A. Paragraph1. B. Paragraph2.C. Paragraphs.

14、 D. Paragraph4.8. Whatisthcbesttitleforthetext?Scientists，HardWorkofSavingtheEarthThelmportantReasonsforClimateChangeThelmpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateScientists，WarningofaClimateEmergencyn.七選五i2 Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired. However, anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMed

15、iterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults, butDr. NaskaandDr. Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed （有 缺陷 的）,3 Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks, couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandiet

16、deservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?45TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed, hesays, andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.ThefirmanswerfromDr. Trichopoulosis No.Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.Theirconclusion: nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.Somestudi eshaveshownthatdieti

17、srelevanttonaps.Forexample, thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet, smoking, exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.III.短文改錯(cuò)2021 鄭 州 市 第 三 次 質(zhì) 量 檢 測(cè) 0nMother，sDay, Tomstoppedhiscaroutsideaf1owerJ sshop. Hewantedtoor

18、dersomeniceflowersandaskashopto de1iverthemtohismother. Hewasabouttoentertheshopwhilehesawalittlegirlcryingbyther oadside. Tomaskedherforwhathadhappened. Thegirlsaidshewantedtobuyaroseforhermother, andhadnomoney. Hearingthis,Tomwentinandboughtabeautifullyroseforthegirl. Thenheofferedtodriveherhome,

19、butsheinsistedshewasgoingtoanothertownbybustosendtherosetomother. Tomwassotouchin gthathechangedhismind. Afterdrivinghertothebusstation,hereturnedtotheshop,buyalargebunchofflowers,anddroveal1thewaytohismother5 s. Hewouldgivetheflowerstohismotherwithperson.限時(shí)提分練（二十九）I .閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一一熱點(diǎn)事件一一動(dòng)

20、物園的飼養(yǎng)員救助動(dòng)物的 英勇事跡【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 暖心故事成為新聞焦點(diǎn)一一澳大利亞森林大火持續(xù)蔓延，Mogo野生動(dòng)物 園的飼養(yǎng)員們想方設(shè)法保護(hù)園內(nèi)動(dòng)物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要額外居所的較 小動(dòng)物。.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的 alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlines withaheartwarmingstory,可知，位于最易著火的新南威爾士州的一家動(dòng)物園以一那么暖心 的故事成為新聞焦點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選C。.答案與解析:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“notasi

21、ngleanimalislost”可知, B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有一只動(dòng)物失蹤正確。【干 擾 項(xiàng) 分 析】根 據(jù) 第 五 段“What sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter, Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，該公園沒(méi)有用來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的額外的避 難所，所以Staples才決定把較小的動(dòng)物帶回家，故D選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)檩^小的動(dòng)物需要額外的 避難所，Staples就決定把它們帶回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是體貼的，故B項(xiàng)正 確。irr

22、esponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的；selfish 自私的；energetic ”精力充分的“?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】 褒貶排除法。文章頌揚(yáng)了動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員的事跡，而A、C兩項(xiàng)是兩個(gè)貶義 詞，首先排除，D選項(xiàng)與文章大意不符，故也排除。.答案與解析：1）考查主旨大意。本文主要頌揚(yáng)了 Mogo野生動(dòng)物園的飼養(yǎng)員在森林大 火持續(xù)蔓延之際，將較大的動(dòng)物們轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方，將較小的動(dòng)物帶到自己家里，從而保 護(hù)它們免遭大火侵害的英勇事跡，D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一一環(huán)境保護(hù)一一科學(xué)家呼吁人們要正視地球 面臨的氣候危機(jī)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了針對(duì)當(dāng)前氣候變化的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為當(dāng)前地球

23、氣候 已經(jīng)明顯處于一個(gè)緊急狀態(tài)，人們需要馬上行動(dòng)起來(lái)，以保護(hù)地球以及減少對(duì)人類(lèi)的負(fù)面影 響。.答案與解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第四句 “Itwarnsthatthewor1dwou1dface untoldhumansuffering, ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlast ingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinf luenceclimatechange，/ 可知，如果人們不停止引起氣 候變化的活動(dòng)，那么人們將遭受更多的痛苦或?yàn)?zāi)難，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 uDespite40yearsofglobalclima

24、tenegotiations. . . wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessas usualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，, 可知,在過(guò)去的 40 年里， 人們圍繞氣候變化展開(kāi)了許多對(duì)話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒(méi)有解決令人擔(dān)憂的氣候變化 問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段介紹了科學(xué)家們提出 的有關(guān)控制氣候變化的方法，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。本文介紹了科學(xué)家的一份報(bào)告，科學(xué)家警告人們， 地球的氣候變化已經(jīng)形成危機(jī)，人們需要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。由此可知，D項(xiàng)的表 述符合本文主題，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。n.七選五語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)一一科學(xué)研究一一白天小憩與健康之間有一定 的關(guān)聯(lián)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一項(xiàng)有趣的研究說(shuō)明，白天小憩和良好的健康之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。本文介紹了該研究的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。.答案與解析：C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一項(xiàng)有趣的研究稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了白天小憩 與良好的健康之間有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。. 答案與解析： B 根據(jù)空后一句“Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretire