廣東省佛山市第十中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市第十中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of qualityand thats it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.that C.which D.why參考答案：A2. The fireman had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in參考答案：C3. “Please close the window,” he said

2、to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close.參考答案：C本題主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.33. You can _ us in the discussion if you want to. A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 參考答案：C略5. -I have a question to ask you. -_. A. Go ahead B.

3、Its pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please參考答案：A6. Where is Emma?- I cant say for sure where she is, but she _ be out shoppingAcan Bshould Cmust Dmay參考答案：D7. Im afraid 1 wont be available. I my father at three this afternoon. A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. will be seeing參考答案：D8. In only 20 yea

4、rs, the country has _ into an advanced industrial power.A. translated B. degradedC. declined D. transformed參考答案：D句意：這個國家僅用了20年的時間就發(fā)展成為一個發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。transform“從外觀、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”；translate“翻譯”；degrade“降級；變壞；墮落”；decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。9. The system has been designed to give students quick and eas

5、y _ to the digital resources of the library.A. way B. passage C. approach D. access參考答案：D略10. Its good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.A. who B. that C. when D. where參考答案：B11. Id like to know why the strawberries tasted very yummy ? Because they _in choc

6、olate .A. dipped B. had been dipped C. were dipping D. have been dipped 參考答案：B12. May I have _ honor of dining with you ? Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _ honor to our city .Aan ; the Bthe ; an Cthe ; the Dan ; an參考答案：B13. Many students wont take part in the after-school activities to

7、day. . We have so much homework to do!A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I參考答案：C句意：今天許多學(xué)生不參加課外活動。我也不參加，我們有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)We have so much homework to do，可知這里想要表達(dá)也不，所以選C。14. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _women in the countryside.A. intended to B. was intended to C. was intended

8、 for D. intended for參考答案：C15. Have you finished your first paper?_. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likelyC. Not a bit D. Not yet 參考答案：D二、 填空16. 用arrive，get或reach的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)After two hours，they _ at the school.(2)The couple _ London last Monday.(3)When did you _ to Shanghai?(4)Ill

9、 call you as soon as I _ in Beijing.參考答案：(1)arrived(2)reached(3)get(4)arrive(1)arrive為不及物動詞，到達(dá)較大的地方用arrive in，到達(dá)較小的地方用arrive at。(2)get為不及物動詞，若接賓語，用get to賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)reach為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。三、 閱讀理解17. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies lik

10、e a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on t

11、he back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest s are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and ano

12、ther at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March,hoatzins fly

13、 about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The s and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive bird

14、s and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.9. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks10. What can we infer about primitive birds fr

15、om the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.11. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To keep themselves warm.C

16、. To protect themselves better.D. To produce their young.參考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D試題分析：本文主要介紹從各種方面介紹了一種亞馬孫鳥兒-麝雉。8. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從全文來看介紹了麝雉的外表和他們的生活棲息地。故選D。9. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.說明：小麝雉與父母的不同之處在于他們的翅膀上有爪。故選B。10. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes