廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was on my way back home _my father made the promise _ I can do well in next exam he will buy me what I want. A. when; that B. when; that if C. that; why D. that; that if 參考答案：D 2. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pic

2、kB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是Kathy沒有及時(shí)接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在看綠皮書了。此處是描述的與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had（助動(dòng)詞）/should/were時(shí)，可以省略if，將had（助動(dòng)詞）/should/were提前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句往往指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M(jìn)行假想。虛擬語氣的本質(zhì)就是對根本不可能的情況發(fā)生假設(shè)。我們可以記住這樣一個(gè)原

3、則，即把時(shí)態(tài)向過去推一格。一、對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，表示對現(xiàn)在不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)情況的假想。If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你，我會選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。（事實(shí)上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果現(xiàn)在有地圖，我們能很容易地走出森林。（事實(shí)上是現(xiàn)在沒有地圖）注意：在條件從句中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞是be的形式，不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，書面語

4、中用were,而口語中如果是單數(shù)，也可以用was,不過在if I were中一般用were。二、對過去情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式，主語用“would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”形式。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不會趕上公交車。（事實(shí)是你昨天已經(jīng)幫助了我，所以我趕上了車)三、對將來情況的虛擬在表示與將來事實(shí)相反的條件從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞可用should do, were to do或動(dòng)詞的過去式三種形式

5、表示，但意義略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，動(dòng)詞過去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰明人。（事實(shí)是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)3. The government air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A.arranges B.classifies

6、 C.distributes D.divides參考答案：B略4. In order to survive, all life in the pond has to _ the changing conditions in the environment. A. attend to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adapt to參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. attend to 處理；B. appeal to 吸引；C. apply to致力于；D. adapt to適應(yīng)；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

7、5. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was_ easy. A. nothing but B. something but C. anything but D. all but參考答案：C略6. If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity！Stella _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been參考答案：B真遺憾！當(dāng)時(shí)Stella

8、來看你了，根據(jù)第一句可知是對過去的虛擬，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。7. Our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally in the near futureA.run out B.go off C.come out D.pay off參考答案：D8. When did you get back home? It was four days ago I arrived home. A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B9. The chairman

9、 thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 參考答案：B 解析：此題考查先行詞it的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。it 代替后面的不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting，此句式為:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc+it +adj+(for sb) to do something。10. Our train to Shenzhen didnt leave un

10、til 14:30 because of something wrong with the railway. Such a long delay! This train at 13:00. A. leftB. will leaveC. leavesD. has left 參考答案：C11. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking參考答案：D1

11、2. I hope you liked the concert last night.How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I _ you. A. havent told B. hadnt told C. didnt tell D. wont tell參考答案：C略13. Its _ tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through _ way of celebrating _Tomb-sweeping Day. A. a; the; the B. the；a；the C. the；

12、a； D. a；the；參考答案：D略14. Amy, please tell the people seated and for their turns to come to my office five minutes laterAwait Bwaiting Cwaited Dto wait參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：句意：“艾米，請告訴坐在那里排隊(duì)等著的人們，五分鐘后到我的辦公室?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，“seated and _ for their turns”是定語，修飾the people, the people與wait之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選waiting。15. -

13、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. -Oh, wish you a good journey.A. well be flying B. were going to fly C. well fly D. we are to fly 參考答案：A二、 填空16. The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most.Dec. 3 will bring a supermoon, 61 (mean) a full moon that happ

14、ens at perigeethe same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 62 this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 63 its also going to kick off a series of three full supermoons in a row. T

15、he full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 64 (one) and even theyll be blue super moons, 65 means the second full moon in a single month.While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype（炒作）around supermoons isnt all it 66 (regard) as being. A scientist slammed（抨擊）t

16、he term last year as something made up 67 (complete) and a waste of everyones time. he acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 68 (observe) wouldnt notice the difference. Another scientist 69 (make) a similar 70 (argue) back in 2012.If the supermoo

17、n makes you want to go out and appreciate the skys beauty, we say “Go for it.”參考答案：61. meaning62. On63. but64. ones65. which 66. is regarded67. completely68. observer69. made70. argument三、 閱讀理解17. The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary des

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19、 served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly C

20、ircus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z

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