四川省樂(lè)山四中學(xué)2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given2、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up3、We should not look down upon small mistakes, o

3、r they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight4、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of5、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou6、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fro

4、mBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour7、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the8、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/9、I _ watch this kind of TV plays bec

5、ause they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften10、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly. 完形填空11、I used to be a very self-centered（自我中心的） person, but in the past t

6、wo years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree（學(xué)位）and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone

7、 else, so I 3 talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 4 It seemed as if everyone had made friends and was having fun, except me. So I had a（n） 5 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I would 6 to help. That was r

8、eally a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 7 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who was badly ill became my 9 Every time I came into her room, s

9、he was so 10 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 13 , but I was very grateful（感激的）to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I h

10、ope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to 15 about other people more than about myself.1Asince Bbefore Cunless Dor2Achange Binterest Ctour Deducation3Ausually Boften Chardly Djust4Ahappy Brelaxed Cangry Dlonely5Ahobby Bproblem Cidea Djob6Aoffer Bhave Crefuse Dforget7Aus Byou Cthem

11、Dit8Ahobby Battitude Chope Djob9Afriend Bteacher Cclassmate Dguide10Astrange Bterrible Cpolite Dhappy11Aliked Basked Cvisited Dbelieved12Aunderstand Bguess Cexplain Dhate13Ahomeless Bsad Chopeless Dlazy14Aface Bforget Cfind Dimprove15Atalk Bcare Cworry Dlearn. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newsp

13、aper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽

14、笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the yo

15、ung boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to ea

16、t apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a fri

17、end from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Language in cr

18、isisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (統(tǒng)治的) groups have spread while the lan

19、guages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an

20、 important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, suc

21、h as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (瀕臨滅絕的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central So

22、uth America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian langua

23、ges now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 201

24、0, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictur

25、es, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” pr

26、obably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To sa

27、ve a language, it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCscientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important

28、.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.B14、Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal. As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is just a tiger . Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother (虎媽戰(zhàn)歌), tells us how she gives her two children education. She s

29、ays that being strict is the only way to train a childs talent. Her kids had to obey the following rules. To begin with, her kids werent allowed to watch TV or play computer games. Then, they were not allowed to “ hang out ” with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their clas

30、s. And they had to practice the piano and the violin for hours every day. Of course, she believes this has brought a lot of problems for herself and her kids. But she doesnt mind because her kids have become great. Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their childre

31、n can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their childrens self-respect (自尊). They dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelings. With soft words and understanding, they encourage their children to c

32、hoose for themselves. So is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? It may also depend on the child.1The writer of this passage wants to _.Atell that Tigers are terrible animals, but a cat is a cute animal.Btell us Amy Chua how to give children education.Ctell the book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother is

33、about animals.Dtell that most Asian mothers are cats2What does Amy Chua think of training a childs talent?AShe says that being strict is the only way to train a childs talentBShe says that being soft is the best way to train a childs talentCShe says that teaching is the only way to train a childs ta

34、lentDShe says that making the rules is the only way to train a childs talent3To begin with, her kids werent allowed toAwatch TV.Bplay computer gamesC“ hang out ” with other kids after school.DAbove of all4She doesnt mind because her kids have become great. does she?AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCYes

35、, she doesnt DNo, she does.5From the passage, we can know which one is Not trueAmost Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot.BAmerican mothers dont want to be strict with their kids because this may hurt their feelingsCSo is a tiger mom better than a cat mom? I

36、t may also depend on the child.DAmerican mothers are like cats. They care less about their childrens self-respect (自尊).C15、For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic (自閉癥的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She fil

37、led her days with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable (形影不離的). Iris parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the be

38、ginning, they thought it was justcoincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting

39、 to play with the brushes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond (聯(lián)系) doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris side for every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having an effect on Iris relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. Aft

40、er researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success - but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stre

41、ss.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”1（小題1）According to the passage, Thula _ _.Alikes playing with childrenBhelps Iris paint betterChelps Iris get bette

42、r over her autismDteaches Iris how to look after an animal2（小題2）What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean?AThe fact that something impossible happens.BThe fact that something will certainly happen.CThe fact that someone has achieved something he wants.DThe fact that two unexpected things happ

43、ened at the same time.3（小題3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe cat always plays with the brushes.BThula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.CIris and Thula become good friends during weeks.DIris now has very good relationships with other children.D16、 Artifici

44、al intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Stan

45、dard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations

46、 were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of ou

47、r research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system

48、 can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradual

49、ly, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts s

50、ay about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe s

51、ame sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.E17、Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grov

52、e Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘發(fā)作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.“I was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my d

53、esk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.“I was starting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.Brendons fam

54、ily are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自閉癥) and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadn

55、t seen that movie. I wouldnt have known what to do,” said Brendon.“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldnt be here now.”1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?ABecause she wa

56、nted to sit down.BBecause she wanted to call a doctor.CBecause she wanted to get her inhaler.2What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mean in Chinese?A昏厥B傳遞C出去3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?AHe called his mother for help.BHe gave the inhaler to his teacher.CHe went out quickly and got

57、 help.4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is _.Aa songBmedical bookCa movie5Whats the best title for the passage?AA Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.BKids with Autism Are Amazing.CLearning First Aid Is Important.F18、Colorful festive lanterns have been lit up at Yu Garden. The event attracts millio

58、ns of visitors each Chinese New Year and will last till February 22.Thirty-nine installations come alive at 5:30 p. m. every evening. The major draw is a 9-meter-tall pig dressed like the god of wealth to mark the Year of the Pig. Other lanterns involve the citys unique shikumen architecture, typica

59、l dishes and folk culture. A series of lanterns promotes Shanghai brands. The 24 solar terms are displayed on some of the lanterns.“It is the only event in Shanghai that makes me feel authentic Chinese elements and flavor (因素和味道),” said Thiery Sauvage from France who has lived by the garden for seven years.The annual celebrations, which have been held for 24 years, have become the citys top attraction for tourists during Spring Festival. The month-long celebration attracts about 6 million visitors every year.To ensure order and safety, the gate