Topic-Six-City-Planning(城市規(guī)劃)課件

1、Good MorningLadies and Gentlemen!October 8, 2011Topic 6City planning (P95-104)- Key terms- General knowledge- Text AI. Key terms 1. General term urban comprehensive planning城市總體規(guī)劃 overall urban layout 城市總體布局 urban design 城市設(shè)計(jì), urbanfabric城市結(jié)構(gòu) infrastructure construction基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) municipal engineering 市

2、政工程 urban elements城市要素, supply networks 管網(wǎng) CBD (central business district)城市中心商業(yè)區(qū) natural scenery/attraction 自然景觀 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 人文景觀, urban construction 城市建設(shè) municipality 市政當(dāng)局, outlook (appearance) of the city 市容, population density 人口密度 2. Policy and solution urba

3、nization 城市化, suburbanization 郊區(qū)化 sustainabledevelopment (sustainability)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 conurbation 大都市，集合城市, integrated planning 統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃, tertiarization 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)化, satellite city衛(wèi)星城 port bonded area 保稅區(qū), land revenue土地收益 central heating 集中供熱, land lease 土地出讓 completed residential areas 竣工面積 comfortablehousingproje

4、ct安居工程 upgrading urban and rural power grids 城鄉(xiāng)電網(wǎng)改造 basic medical insurance system for urban working people 城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 central air conditioning 中央空調(diào), zoning 分區(qū)制 reform of household registration system 戶籍改革 integration of urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)一體化 3. Housing habitation 住房, 聚居地, estate 住宅區(qū) propert

5、y tax 物業(yè)稅, proprietor committee 業(yè)主委員會(huì) renovation of dilapidated housing 危房改造 indemnificatory housing 保障性住房, mortgage loan 抵押貸款 inner city 市中心, 市中心平民區(qū), slum 貧民窟 residence compound (community) 住宅小區(qū) realty tax 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)稅, 房產(chǎn)稅, relocatedhouseholds搬遷戶 housing reserve, publicly accumulated housing fund, housing

6、 fund (reserve) 住房公積金, low-rent housing 廉租房 house maintenance reserve 房屋維修基金 matched public installations 配套公共設(shè)施 affordable housing 經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房, floor area 建筑面積 bungalow (single storey house) 平房, down payment 首付 housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率, usable floor area 使用面積 demolition and relocation compensation 拆遷補(bǔ)償

7、 forward delivery housing 期房, complete housing 現(xiàn)房 5. Living environment graffito (-i) 涂鴉, townscape 城市景觀 garden virescence 園林綠化, alley 小巷, 小街 health facilities 衛(wèi)生設(shè)施, ecotourism 生態(tài)旅游 environmental monitoring 環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè), vegetation 植被 public green space (area) 公共綠地, humidity 濕度 wasteland 荒地, bumpy road 坑洼不平

8、的道路 boulevard 林蔭大道, fountain 噴泉, conduit 渠道 rockery 假山, flower-bed 花壇, blind track 盲道 landscape light 景觀燈, visibility 能見(jiàn)度 fishpond 魚(yú)池, protective railing 護(hù)欄 wayside pavilion 涼亭, wooden footway 木棧道 water affinity balcony 親水平臺(tái), billboard 廣告牌 6. Traffic flyover 立交橋, commuting 通勤, roundabout 環(huán)島 double d

9、eck bus 雙層公共汽車(chē), sidewalk 人行道 commutation ticket 月票, footbridge 人行天橋 underground walkways 地下通道, congestion 堵塞 crosswalk (zebra crossing) 人行橫道, carpool 拼車(chē) tramcar, streetcar 電車(chē), 有軌電車(chē), ticket barrier 檢票口 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車(chē) ,bullet train 動(dòng)車(chē) ferryboat 渡輪, LRT (light-rail transit) 輕軌 trac

10、k transportation 軌道交通, passenger station 客運(yùn)站 real-time traffic monitoring 交通實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控 BRT (bus rapid transit) 快速公交系統(tǒng), fare box 投幣箱 communication hub 交通樞紐, ticket vendor 售票機(jī) CRH (China Railway High-speed Train) 中國(guó)高速鐵路 Hong KongTorontoSeattleSan FranciscoLos AngelesVancouverMontrealUnderground train, Seoul

11、III. Text A (P96-98) 1. Modernist planning - out of a reform movement in reaction to the industrial cities of the nineteenth century - initial thrust to diminish the excesses of industrial capitalism - mediating between two groups of capitalists - being characterized by “fordism” - early modernist p

12、lanners holding utopian attitudes3. Post-modernism - “post-fordism” - characterized by the emergence of new information-based industries such as IT - to re-establish historical ties (re-enchantment) - “pluralistic” and “organic” strategies (a collage) - for a return to the human scale and the re-creation of community - to find ways to express the aesthetics of diversity4. Implications of post-modernism - the accommodation of a smal