人教版高中英語必修4unit3課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解課件

1、.高頻單詞思憶 1.Jack o his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.2.Have you seen any films d by Feng Xiaogang?3.The v plains of the country spread for hundreds of miles.4.She is an o scientist,for she has made great contributions to her country. 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Unit 3 A taste of English humourvercameirec

2、tedastutstanding15.I live in Sichuan which is a m province.6.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a _ (一口).7.He often _(低語) to others instead of speaking it out.8.We should never _(滿足) ourselves with what we have learned.9.Shes _(幸運(yùn)的) enough to have very good health.10.The news

3、that Shenzhou returned successfully spread quickly _ (遍 及) China. ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughout2.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1._ 挑出；辨別出2._ 窮的；缺少的3._ 對(duì)滿足4._ 直到現(xiàn)在5._破門而入6._ 引起7._ 偶遇8._ 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高9._ 分發(fā)；耗盡10._ 取笑 pick outbadly offbe/feel content withup to nowbreak intobring aboutcome acrossthink high

4、ly ofgive outmake fun of3.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨 果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如同太陽,能驅(qū)走人們臉上冬 日的嚴(yán)寒。”關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),直到今天也沒有人能比 查理卓別林做得更好。 _引導(dǎo)定語從句,代替后面句子的內(nèi) 容；_引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the sun。 as引導(dǎo)

5、 從句,在從句中作主語或賓語, 可代替主句的內(nèi)容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后, 一般用逗號(hào)隔開。 考點(diǎn)提煉asthat非限制性定語42.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個(gè)家庭 狀況更糟了,所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的 母親和年幼的弟弟。 是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果。leave+賓語+ 賓補(bǔ)，意為“ ”。 考點(diǎn)提煉l

6、eaving the family even worse off使處于某種狀態(tài)53.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(卓別林的)這場表演 是那么有說服力，以致于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所 吃過的最美味的一餐！ 該句式的that從句中通常用_時(shí) 態(tài)，在描述過去的事情時(shí)，有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用_ _。 考點(diǎn)提煉完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6重點(diǎn)單詞 1.content .so they could fee

7、l more _ with their lives.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考 We were content with the result. 我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很滿意。 She is content to stay home looking after the children. 待在家里照顧孩子，她感到很滿意。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)content7He contented himself with one piece of cake.他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。Her poetry has a good deal of political content.她的詩歌包含有大量的政治內(nèi)容。 歸納總結(jié)cont

8、ent _ _。注意 content作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語;作前置定語時(shí)要用contented,如a contented expression滿足的表情;在充當(dāng)表語表示“非常滿意”時(shí)用be well content而不能用be very content。 be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do sth.)樂意做某事；滿足于做某事adj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使?jié)M足；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased w

9、ith sth.)對(duì)某事滿意/滿足content oneself with sth.滿足于；對(duì)感到滿意to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地即學(xué)即用(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧靜生活。 Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country.(2)我一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候他總是愿意陪伴著我。 He _ me company when I am alone at home. well content withis always content to keep102.entertain No one was ever bored

10、 watching himhis subtle acting made everything _. (回歸課本P18)觀察思考 He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友們吃飯。 We were all entertained by his tricks. 我們都對(duì)他的戲法感興趣。 歸納總結(jié) entertain _。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainingv.款待，招待；使快樂11entertainment n.娛樂活動(dòng)entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain s

11、b.(with sth.)(用)使某人快樂即學(xué)即用(1)他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個(gè) 小時(shí)。 He _ for hours his stories and jokes.(2)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。 Bob and Liz _ last night. entertained usentertained us to dinnerwith123.astonish You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak .(回歸課本P18) 觀察思考 That he passed th

12、e English test astonished everyone. 他通過了英語考試使每個(gè)人都感到驚奇萬分。 They were all astonished to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. 聽到中國在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得51枚金牌，他們?nèi)?很驚訝。 astonishing13歸納總結(jié)astonish _。(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人驚訝be astonished at/by sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth.驚訝地做某事(2)asto

13、nished adj.感到吃驚的astonishment n.驚訝astonishing adj.令人吃驚的(3)to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是in astonishment吃驚地 vt.使驚訝；使震驚14即學(xué)即用(1)令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做 禮拜。 It _ that they didnt go to church tonight.(2)當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被焚毀時(shí)，我大為驚訝。 I _ when I heard the hospital had burnt down. was quite astonishingwas astonished154.con

14、vince The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(回歸課本P18) 觀察思考 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。歸納總結(jié) convince _。 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事co

15、nvincingvt.使信服；說服16convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb.that使某人相信 persuade/talk/argue sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的即學(xué)即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at解析 be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信;the effect on s

16、th.對(duì)于的影響;由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。C175.direct Charlie Chaplin wrote,_ and produced the films he starred in.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考 Who directed the new Indian film? 誰導(dǎo)演的這部新的印度影片？ He directed the students to answer. 他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。 The driver directed us to the airport. 司機(jī)給我們指引去機(jī)場的路。 directed18歸納總結(jié)direct _。(1)direct sb.to do sth

17、.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣)direct sb.to a place告訴某人去某地 (2)in the direction of.朝方向under the direction of.在指導(dǎo)下in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”。vt. & vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示19即學(xué)即用(1)下一班飛機(jī)不直飛羅馬，要經(jīng)過巴黎。 The next flight doesnt go _ to Rome. It goes by way of

18、 Paris.(2)聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。 At the sound of the gun,the birds flew _ _. directinall directions206.whisper Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.(回歸課本P22)觀察思考 They spoke in whispers.他們?cè)诮活^接耳。 The children were whispering in the corner. 那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。 She whispered something in his ear. 她在他耳邊低語。 What

19、 are you two whispering about over there? 你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？ whispered21歸納總結(jié)whisper _。speak in a whisper低聲說whisper to sb.向某人低聲說give sb.the whisper對(duì)某人耳語；給某人以暗示whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小聲說in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳語地，低聲地It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞n.耳語，私語；vt.低語，小聲說22即學(xué)即用(1)我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。

20、 I _ told them what I had seen.(2)他私下告訴了我這個(gè)消息。 He _ me.in a whisperwhispered the news to23重點(diǎn)短語與句型 7.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考 They picked out the best piece of silk. 他們挑出最好的一匹絲綢。 Pick out all the words in the poem that suggest despair. 挑

21、出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。 He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. 他挑出所有自己喜歡的，把其他的都扔了。 picks out24歸納總結(jié)pick out意為:_。pick up拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢復(fù)；收拾，整理；重新開始；繼續(xù),偶然學(xué)會(huì)pick oneself up跌倒后站起來pick up with sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人pick and choose挑三揀四pick.apart把撕成碎片pick a fight/quarrel with sb.找碴兒；找麻煩 挑出，辨別出25即學(xué)即用It was so da

22、rk in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out解析 句意為：電影院里太黑了,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥?。pick out(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出,辨別出；turn out結(jié)果是,證明是;bring out取出來，使出現(xiàn)；call out大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意D項(xiàng)正確。 D268.cut off Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(回歸課 本P18)觀察思考 She

23、 is going to cut off her long hair. 她打算剪掉長發(fā)。 They cut off the gas supply. 他們停止了煤氣供應(yīng)。 He cut himself off from all human contact. 他斷絕了與所有人的聯(lián)系。 cuts off27歸納總結(jié)cut off意為：_ _。cut across走捷徑；走近路cut back剪枝；縮??；削減cut down砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cut in插嘴cut out剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉cut up切碎cut open切開cut short切短，剪短cut through鑿穿 剪

24、掉，切掉；停止，中斷；使與外界隔絕28即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)城市被與外界隔離時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成 定局。 When the city _ from the outside world,everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.(2)如果石油供應(yīng)被切斷的話,該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)就會(huì)崩潰。 The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies _. was cut offwere cut off299.badly off Unfortunately his father died,leaving the fa

25、mily even _.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考 Mr.Brown has had both legs broken by the fall of a tree and he is badly off. 樹倒了，把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了，他真不幸。 The school was then badly off for teachers. 當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校缺老師。worse off30歸納總結(jié)badly off意為：_。 be worse off情況更糟，惡化be badly off境況不好；拮據(jù)；貧窮be well off境況很好；富裕 be better off境況(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)境況)較好go from

26、bad to worse (指不如意的境況等)越來越壞，每況愈下be none the worse (for sth.)沒有受到(的)不良影響貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的31put sb.to the worse打敗某人worse and worse越來越壞，每況愈下for better or (for) worse不論好壞；不管怎么樣 即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)時(shí)我們的初級(jí)中學(xué)缺少教師。 Our junior middle school was then _ for teachers.(2)這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些。 Families will _ under the new law. badly

27、 offbe better off3210.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理 首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例體驗(yàn) He behaves _ he owned the place. 他的所作所為好像他是這個(gè)地方的主人。 He talks _ he knew where she is. 他說話的樣子好像知道她在哪里似的。 He talks about Rome _ he had been there himself. 他談?wù)撈鹆_馬就好像他去過那里似的。 as ifa

28、s thoughas though33歸納總結(jié)_是as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，從句中用了_,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。as if的意思是“_”,與_ 相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動(dòng)詞后面，引導(dǎo)表語從句；也可用在行為動(dòng)詞之后， 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句,當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語氣;當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí),而是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻時(shí),通常用虛擬語氣。其動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下： as if they were spaghetti虛擬語氣好像,仿佛as though34注意 as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)可用省略形式，

29、后 面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語,也可跟分詞或不定式。 35即學(xué)即用(1)他感到仿佛他要對(duì)發(fā)生的一切負(fù)責(zé)。 He felt as if he _ what had happened.(2)那棵樹看上去好像很久沒有人給澆水了。 The tree looked as if it _ _ for a long time. were responsible forhadnt beenwatered361.利用合成法，品句填詞 （1）The boy walked around the house in bare ,leaving muddy on the floor.(foot) （2）The po

30、lice found his address was at the top of the letter and his were also found on the envelope.(print) feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味構(gòu)詞37串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展football步行橋腳步聲foothill立足處男仆footnote步伐/策略382.利用派生法,品句選詞In the corner of the supermarket stand two advanced .A.piano B.pianos C.pianoesB39串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展背誦以-o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù) 40【例

31、1】Try on this red skirt;you will look great _ it. (重慶高考) A.on B.by C.in D.for 解析 句意為：試試這條紅裙子，你穿肯定很漂 亮。如選A，應(yīng)改為:The skirt looks great on you.。by在旁邊；for為了，均不合題意。 課文原文 He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years _ between.考題回扣Cin41【例2】The population of Jian

32、gsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (江蘇高考) A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing 解析 本句中談?wù)摰娜丝诘脑鲩L是從1949年一直 到現(xiàn)在的人口的增長,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 又因?yàn)閜opulation作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù), 所以此題選A。 課文原文 .,and up to now nobody _ able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.Aha

33、s been42【例3】John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. (北京高考) A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take 解析 定語從句his father and grandfather with them to school中的動(dòng)詞take動(dòng)作發(fā) 生在was given之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 課文原文 By his teens，Charlie ，through his humour,_ one of the mos

34、t popular child actors in England. Bbecomehad43【例4】In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (福建高考) A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 解析 此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 課文原文 Unfortunately his father died,_ _ worse off,.Aleaving

35、 thefamily even44.品句填詞 1.Its wrong for the visitors to be c to the animals in the zoo.2.It seems that he is quite c with what he has got.3.We were all a at the surprising news he told us just now.4.Its hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w coat.自主檢測ruelontentstonishedorn-out455.Many of u

36、s know the famous saying “F is the mother of success.” 6.With the boy leading the way,we had no d in finding his house.7.I was f to catch the train at the last minute.8.He was caught in a s when he was travelling in the mountains.9.She starred in the film d by Zhang Yimou.10.His hometown is in a m a

37、rea， which is surrounded by a lot of mountains. ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainous46.短語運(yùn)用 be content with，badly off，wear out，cut off,have difficulty in,pick out,in search of,set in 1.With the electricity _,all the machines had to stop working.2.Last month I went to visit my old friend

38、and found his living condition was _ _ than mine.3.We _ after working in the fields the whole day long. cut offworseoffwere worn out474.Do you _ learning English? 5.I managed to finish the work alone and _ _ myself.6.He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.7.This movie _ Shanghai in the 1920s, describi

39、ng the changes of a rich family.8.She was _ from dozens of applicants for the job. have difficulty inwascontent within search ofis set inpicked out48.單項(xiàng)填空 1.You _ have completed the article.The deadline is last Friday. Sorry.Ive been busy these days. A.should B.mustnt C.must D.shouldnt 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。

40、從題意知是“本應(yīng) 該完成而沒有完成”,故用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。A492.Can you believe that _ in a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such 解析 such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞,但在 名詞前如果有數(shù)量詞如much,many,little，few等 修飾時(shí)，則用so。 B503.Not that Im unwilling to go with you,_ Im busy now. A.because B.b

41、ut C.but that D.however 解析 句意為：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我現(xiàn) 在太忙。(It is) not that.but that.相當(dāng) 于( It is) not because.but because.意為 “不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)椤薄?C514.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析 句意為:兩個(gè)中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的 是，他們都不會(huì)游泳。 C525._ by

42、 the heavy snowfalls,Chenzhou,a city in South China,was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage. A.Having struck;facing B.Having struck;faced C.Struck;facing D.Struck;faced 解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊, 因此strike應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式struck，同時(shí)它還面 臨水電短缺，face這里是“面臨；面對(duì)”,在本句 中與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用facing作伴隨狀語。C536.Go

43、od friends as we are,I still find her difficult to understand _. A.at times B.at a time C.at one time D.at the time 解析 句意為：盡管我們是好朋友,我有時(shí)仍然很 難理解她。這里表達(dá)的是偶然的情況，所以選at times,意為“有時(shí)候”。at a time每次；逐一； 依次;at one time同時(shí);曾經(jīng);at the time在那時(shí)。A547.To work from home,which one could hardly imagine,has been made _ wit

44、h the development of computer technology. A.possible B.it possible C.possibly D.to be possible 解析 本題考查句式和詞性辨析。本題possible 作主語補(bǔ)足語。原句式為：The development of computer technology has made it possible to work from home。由于有形式賓語it和真正賓語 to work from home,所以將其改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩 種方式：It has been made possible to work 55 from home with the development of computer technology./To work from home has been made possible with the development of computer technology.。 答案