【人教八年級(jí)英語-下】Unit 6本單元綜合與測試

1、21 www.7 精品試卷第2頁 （共2頁） PAGE 10Unit 6 An old man tries to move the mountains.單元測試卷題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共25分）( )1_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since( )2 Since you are tired, you d better and have a good rest.A. to stop to stu

2、dyB. stop to studyC. stop studyingD. to stop studying( )3If you dont like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered( )4You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. to bring C. bringi

3、ng D. not bring( )5Which share is for me ?-Your can take _ half. They are exactly the same.A. each B. any C. either D. neither( )6Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel?A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for( )7It i

4、s her dream in Beijing University.A. studying B. study C. to study( )8_news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left.A. What a bad B. How good a C. What good D. How bad( )9 Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit me. Show me _.A. another one B. any other C. the other D. some others(

5、)10All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.A. beside B. besides C. except D. with( )11 What can we learn from Lei Feng? We should not only think about , we should think about others as well.A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves( )12When did you_?-I _

6、the airport at 8 a.m. this morning.A. arrive, arrived atB. get to, got to C. reach, reached D. arrive, got ( )13 Could you please in the room? Oh, Im sorry.【 ：3】A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smoke( )14 Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the program

7、me .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end( )15- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? - _. With pleasure.A. Of course B. Of course not C. Youd better not D. Thanks a lot( )16While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A. jumpedB

8、. to jumpC. jumping( )17Nowadays, _of business letters are written in English.A. two third B. two thirds C. two three( )18Excuse me. Could you tell me ? 328.A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket costC. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket( )19They a

9、rgued _ each other _ the math problem yesterday.A. about; with B. with; to C. to; at D. with; about ( )20This isnt my _/h t/. A. hit B.cat C. hat D. head( )21More and more people like shopping online. They mostly receive what we buy by_.A. Internet B. air C. express D. train( )22Do you know anything

10、 about the players of our school basketball team?Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. hardly B. mostlyC. especiallyD. probably( )23 What did Mr. Chen about the centre of town?【 ：21 】 It has become a park.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak( )24Im really nervous before the E

11、nglish exam. _. Im sure you can pass it.A.Take it easy B.Take your time C.Not at all D.Sorry to hear that( )25 What you at 9:00 yesterday? I some food.A. did; do; eatB. are; doing; ateC. were; doing; was eating二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a plane

12、t (行星) far away from our planetthe 26 .2Our spaceship (太空船) flew 27 two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we 28 the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there 29 sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. 30 is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” 31 the ali

13、en.Then we saw some monsters (怪獸) running after 32 alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away 33 !We both moved to the 34 and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and 35 him. What an exciting day!( )26A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun( )27A. forB. on C. in(

14、)28A. closed B. openedC. had( )29A. did B. wasC. isnt( )30A. Him B. HeC. They( )31A. shouted B. talkedC. told( )32A. another B. otherC. others( )33A. quicklyB. easily C. luckily( )34A. houseB. spaceshipC. tree( )35A.scared B. interestedC. saved三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）（1）Our school doesnt have many parties

15、, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.21 Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team

16、 was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish sh

17、apes from colored paper and stuck them on the nets.21 Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked great. Jemmas father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the d

18、isaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imagined, but it was special!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( )36.Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”

19、at the beginning?5A. Ms Cipriano.B. The fourth grade.C. The fifth grade. D. The third grade.( )37 What did Garys father probably do?A. He was a designer.B. He was a swimmer.C. He was a teacher.D. He was a fisherman.( )38What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?6A. Colored paper.B. Fishing n

20、ets.C. Fish shapes. D. Ropes.( )39What did the students feel after the disaster happened?A.Surprised but happy.B.Frightened but lucky.C.Angry and disappointed.D.Worried and sad( )40What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Gary is a clever boy.B.We had a special party.C.How to organize a party.D.Som

21、e kinds of fishes in the sea.（2）There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.In one study

22、at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helps high” may actually help reduce stress (壓力) as the body releases (釋放) naturally painkillers.Stress can

23、 cause serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves

24、as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.Another study at the University of Michigans Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volun

25、teering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didnt. Although you shouldnt need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.( )41The reading is mainly about .A. healthy people are kind because they have more energyB. one

26、 has to eat an apple every day to become healthyC. kind people can be stressed because they are always helpingD. doing kind things can make you feel good and help you he healthier( )42According to the reading .A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthyC. an app

27、le a day can keep doctors awayD. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy( )43You can get a helps high .A. by volunteering your timeB. by taking painkillersC. by eating properlyD. by sleeping well( )44The study found that people who help others can have .A. sleeping problems and stressB. less na

28、tural painkillersC. overeating and depression problemsD. fewer health problems( )45Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered .A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpfulC. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem四、補(bǔ)充句子（共20分）（1）根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(Jane meets Kangkan

29、g and Wang Feng at the school gate.)J: Gday, Kangkang and Wang Feng!K: I cant (46_) you. Can you speak more slowly, please?J: I just said hello to you. In Australia, people say “gday” (47_) of “hello”.W: Is Australian English the (48_) as British English?J: Not excatly. For example, in Australia, pe

30、ople call all their friends “mates”. And when they want to say that you have done something well, they use the words “Good on ya, mate” which means “Well done!”K: Oh, I see. English is (49_) differently in different English-speaking countries. In Canada, “Sheila” is a girls name, but Australians cal

31、l all girls “sheilas”.J: Yes. Once, when I was in London, my friends told me to put my suitcase in the boot.W: A boot? Like a shoe?J: No, “boot” is British English for the trunk(行李箱) of a car.【 ：21 】W: Oh, it sounds interesting. (50_) the way, Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow.K: Really? Have a good

32、tripJ: Enjoy yourself!W: Thank you. （2）A: Hi， Jack! Could I use your computer?B: Sorry, you cant. 51 You may ask Lucy.A: Lucy, could I use your computer?C: Sure, you can. 52 _ A: Mine is broken. I want to find some ways of learning English4on the internet.C: Arent you good at English?A:No, Im not. 5

33、3 _ C:You could join our English club to practice it.A: 54 When do you go to the club?C: On Mondays, Fridays and Sundays. 55_A: OK. Ill join it.A. Would you like to go for a walk?A. Would you like to go for a walk?B. Three times a week.C. What should I do?D. That sounds good.E. Im going to working o

34、n it.F. Whats wrong with your computer?G. Four times a week.五、書面表達(dá)（題型注釋）56作文。（10分）壓力（Stress），現(xiàn)在的人都會(huì)有壓力，你認(rèn)為有壓力是好事還是壞事，壓力應(yīng)該如何去排解，請根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇80詞左右的短文：2內(nèi)容要求：談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在遇到的壓力（學(xué)業(yè)、功課、課外學(xué)習(xí)、友誼、父母期盼等）壓力對對你產(chǎn)生的影響 （影響隨眠、心情焦慮、易發(fā)脾氣等）怎樣應(yīng)付壓力 （找傾訴對象、運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃東西、聽音樂等）參考答案Unit 6An old man tries to move the mountains.【解析】試題分析：句意：如果

35、你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，留下它再是一種不同的。從題干及句意分析是過去“點(diǎn)”的飲料，所以此空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。21 * 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4B【解析】試題分析：句意：你在會(huì)上需要做筆記，所以確保帶一支鋼筆和一些紙張。make sure to do sth“確保做某事?！惫蔬xB?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。5C【解析】試題分析：句意：。那一股是給我的？你可以任意拿一半。他們是完全一樣的。each 每一； any 任何；either 兩者當(dāng)中的任意者；neither兩者都不。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。6C【解析】試題分析：句意：我打算去度假，請你給我提供一些關(guān)于旅游有趣地方的信息嗎？provide

36、 sb with sth = provide sth for sb 表示為某人提供某物。offer to do 主動(dòng)提出去做某事， 故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。7C【解析】試題分析：句意：在北京大學(xué)讀書是她的夢想。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法。動(dòng)詞不定式做主語時(shí)常用it作為形式主語，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式8C【解析】試題分析：句意：各位，多么好的一條消息啊！我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭ё咭淮煽肆?。分析：考查感嘆句的用法：what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名

37、詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！分析：感嘆句的核心詞為不可數(shù)名詞news.因此引導(dǎo)詞用how.故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。9D【解析】試題分析：句意：你要這些鞋嗎？不，他們不適合我。給我一些別的another one另一；any other任何其他；the other另一；some others一些別的。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞。10C【解析】試題分析：句意：除了Bob,我們都去公園了。他必須在家里照顧他妹妹。A. beside“在旁邊”；B. besides“此外”；C. exce

38、pt“除之外”；D. with“和”。結(jié)合語境，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的辨析。11B【解析】試題分析：句意： 我們能向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)什么？我們應(yīng)該不但考慮我們自己，而且也要考慮別人。主語是we第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故后面應(yīng)該用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)ourselves，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。12A【解析】試題分析：句意：你是何時(shí)到的？我是今天上午八點(diǎn)到的機(jī)場。Arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞后面必須加介詞in/at才能加賓語，get to =reach 都表示到達(dá)，他們后面直接帶賓語，結(jié)合句意，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析的用法13B【解析】試題分析：句意：您能不能不在這個(gè)房間里吸煙呢？噢，對不起。考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)co

39、uld you please do sth表示你能不呢的意思，表示的是一種請求，其中的do是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是could you please not do sth，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)14A【解析】試題分析：句意：杰克，到做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。好的，媽媽。這個(gè)節(jié)目一結(jié)束，我就關(guān)上電視。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z是the programme,故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。1考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。15B【解析】試題分析：句意：我想把這幅畫掛在墻上。你介意幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然不介意。很愿意效勞。 A. Of course 當(dāng)然； B

40、. Of course not 當(dāng)然不； C. Youd better not 你最好不； D. Thanks a lot非常感謝；根據(jù)With pleasure.可知愿意幫忙，不介意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。16C【解析】試題分析：句意：我沿著湖邊散步時(shí)，我看到一些魚跳出水面。See sb doing sth看見某人做某事，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。17B【解析】試題分析：句意為：現(xiàn)在，2/3的商業(yè)信件都用英語來寫。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加“s”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。18C【解析】試題分析：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+連接詞+

41、從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。ABD語序錯(cuò)誤，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。19D【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天關(guān)于這道數(shù)學(xué)題他們吵了架。argue with sb. about sth.關(guān)于某事與某人吵架，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。20C【解析】試題分析：句意：這不是我的貓。分析選項(xiàng)：hit hit打；cat kt貓； hat ht 帽子；head hed頭。結(jié)合句意選擇貓。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查語音知識(shí)。21C【解析】試題分析：句意:越來越多的人喜歡

42、 上購物。他們大多數(shù)通過快遞收到所買的東西。A. Internet 互聯(lián) ，B. air 飛機(jī)，C. express 快遞，D. train 火車。by express通過快遞，是固定短語，據(jù)句意，故選C。7考點(diǎn)：考查名詞。24A【解析】試題分析：句意：在英語考試之前我真緊張。放松些。我確信你能通過。A.Take it easy 放輕松； B.Take your time 慢慢來；C.Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不；D.Sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這。結(jié)合句意，此處指別人考試緊張，故此處勸他不要緊張，要放松些。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。25C【解析】試題分析：句意：昨

43、天九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候你在干什么？我在吃東西?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成was或were+doing的形式，因you是第二人稱故系動(dòng)詞要用were；I是第一人稱單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞要用was，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)26B 27A 28B 29B 30B 31A 32A 33A 34B 35C【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者乘太空船登上了火星后看到的情景，火星上的天氣晴朗，天氣是熱的，他們看見了一些怪獸在追趕外星人，他們就主動(dòng)幫助外形人逃到了太空船上，挽救了外星人的生命。21 26考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. Moon月球； B. Earth地球； C. Sun太陽。它是一顆行星離我們的行星地球很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)常

44、識(shí)地球是行星，故選B。27考查介詞及語境的理解。A. for后跟時(shí)間段； B. on 用于在具體的某一天； C. in在年月前。我們的太空船飛2周就到了火星。這里空格后是時(shí)間段，所以應(yīng)該用介詞for，故選A。28考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. closed關(guān)閉； B. opened打開； C. had有。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)后，我們打開天空船的門向外看。根據(jù)looked out 可知應(yīng)該是打開門，故選B。29考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. did做；B. was是； C. isnt不是。那里的天氣是晴朗的和熱的。根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)該用過去式，故排除C；又因?yàn)榭崭窈笫切稳菰~，所以應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞be，故選B。30

45、考查代詞及語境的理解。 A. Him他； B. He他； C. They他們。他是高個(gè)，身材魁梧，留著棕色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知空格處用代詞代替這個(gè)外星人，這里作主語所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選B。31考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. shouted大聲說； B. talked交談； C. told告訴。外星人大聲地叫：救救我。根據(jù)“Help me!”可知喊救命必定要大聲，故選A。32考查代詞及語境的理解。A. another 另一個(gè)； B. other其他的； C. others其他。然后我們看見一些怪獸在追趕一個(gè)從樹附近來的一個(gè)外星人。

46、根據(jù)上文We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知前面已經(jīng)提到了一個(gè)外星人，所以又出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)，故選A。33考查副詞及語境的理解。A. quickly快地； B. easily容易地； C. luckily幸運(yùn)地。我們快地跑開了。根據(jù)We both moved to the and jumped in.可知他們快速地跑開了，故選A。34考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. house房子； B. spaceship太空船； C. tree樹。我們兩個(gè)跑進(jìn)太空船跳了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)We also took the alien into our spaceship 可知我們逃進(jìn)

47、了太空船，故選B。35考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A.scared害怕； B. interested使某人感興趣； C. saved挽救，我們挽救了他。這里and連接的是took與saved是并列的，根據(jù)上文可知有野獸追趕外星人，所以這里應(yīng)該是挽救，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：科幻類短文。36B37D38C39A40B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者的隊(duì)為晚會(huì)做特效，當(dāng)他們正在為他們所做的工作自豪時(shí)，頂上的漁 掉了下來，他們被罩在了 里。這不是他們要的特效，但是這卻使他們感到特別的高興。36細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Und

48、er the Sea”,故選B37推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. 他得到了兩個(gè)又大又舊的漁 ，那是他的父親曾經(jīng)在海上去釣魚用的。由此推斷他的父親是個(gè)漁夫，故選D。38推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuck them on the nets.可知them指代上句中的彩色紙剪出的魚的形狀。故選C。39細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

49、據(jù)第四段We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up.可知他們是高興的，故選A。40歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意可知主要描述了他們舉行的聚會(huì)的事情，故選B.考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。41D 42B 43A 44D 45A 【解析】試題分析：短文大意：本文主要說明善意的行為也有助于我們的健康：善意行為有助于釋放壓力，常常有善意舉動(dòng)的人們會(huì)更開心，更開朗；有善意行為的人會(huì)活的更久。41主旨大意題。通過題干的mainly about可以知道本題為主旨大意題，首題為主旨，放在最后做。在做完余下四道題之后，我們對文章的大意有了一定的了解，文章論證了

50、善意行為對人們健康的好處。故答案D項(xiàng)最為符合。所以選D.42推理判斷題。本題屬于全文推理，要以文章主旨為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理。正確選項(xiàng)一定是能概括通篇全文的。本文開頭采用欲揚(yáng)先抑的寫作手法，引出文章的論點(diǎn)：善意的行為也有助于我們的健康。故apple的出現(xiàn)只是為了引出主題，是拋磚引玉中的磚，不能成為正確選項(xiàng)，故排除C、D。文章的重點(diǎn)在于善意行為對健康的影響，后文的論證都與健康有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)正確。所以選B.43細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題干中的helps high 定位到文章第二段This feeling, called “a helps high” ，題干問的是怎樣獲得helps high，再根據(jù)This feeling中的代詞this可以看到前一句many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, follow