2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市秭歸縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市秭歸縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. But_ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. whatever; become B. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomes D. whichever; becomes參考答案：C2. We passed through some beautiful _

2、 on our journey through the Lake District.A.view B. scenery C. sight D.scene參考答案：B3. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to living D. leading; used to live 參考答案：A4. Scientists have found no _of life on

3、 Mars so far,though great efforts have made on the research.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals參考答案：B略5. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 參考答案：C6. . Ill never forget the happiest days in my life I stayed in the cou

4、ntry.A. where B. what C. when D. which參考答案：C略7. - I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.- _ You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd better not. B. Why not travel abroad? C. I am glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的“我上次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)你看上去很累”來(lái)判斷，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者需要好好休息，而第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“got plenty of

5、rest”，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“我很高興你得到了充足的休息”。8. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained參考答案：A本句中的動(dòng)詞remain vi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞“剩下，留下”。句意：在上個(gè)世紀(jì)里這個(gè)宮殿著火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已經(jīng)很少了。故本句A正確。要特別注意remain構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)rem

6、ain to be done有待于被做；還有remain構(gòu)成的形容詞remaining，該詞經(jīng)常放在所修飾的名詞的前面。9. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated equal, _ is accepted. A that ; that B which ; which C which ; when D that ; which 參考答案：D略10. Father, you promised! Well, _.But it was you who didnt keep your words first.A.so was IB.so did I

7、C.so I wasD.so I did 參考答案：D11. Its still not decided _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. which參考答案：C12. The building windows are bright at night is our school library.A. that B. which C. whose D. of which參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所填詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，

8、且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)指物時(shí)，可與of which轉(zhuǎn)換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+of which + the +名詞=物+the+名詞+of which.13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. was; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. should be; be operated on參考答案

9、：A14. Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly參考答案：D.解析：此題考查形容詞的用法，friendly“友好的”。句意為“他們開(kāi)心的說(shuō)話聲表明了他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一場(chǎng)友好的討論”。Noisy“吵雜的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，complete“完全的，完成的”都不合題意。15. We require that he _ all night.A. shall work B. has to workC. work D.

10、works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。16. Mary looks hot and shy.- So _ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did參考答案：B17. -_ you go so soon? -Yes, I _. ACan; must B. Must; must C. Have to; neednt D. Must; have參考答案：B略18. What _ when

11、 the earthquake happened on May 12th ?Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doing B. did you do C. were you doing D will you do 參考答案：C19. - Did you hear someone talking in the living room?- Oh, I forgot to _ the TV just now.A. switch off B. switch on C. turn on D. switch ove

12、r 參考答案：A二、 新的題型47. The event, watched by people across the country, takes place _.48. She wanted to work for a bigger and _newspaper.49. They _the Italian team and reached the final.50. Im _to get this piece of work done today.51. They are an international sporting event with more than 3000 _.52. Th

13、e driver was _ for the car accident.參考答案：47. C 48. F 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. B【分析】考查各種詞類在句中的應(yīng)用。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)每年舉行一次，全國(guó)各地的人們都會(huì)觀看。take place“發(fā)生”，是動(dòng)詞詞組，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，故填annually。【48題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她想為一家更大、更有影響力的報(bào)紙工作。根據(jù)and連接的并列形容詞bigger可知此處也要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填more influential?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們擊敗了意大利隊(duì)，進(jìn)入了決賽。根據(jù)the f

14、inal可知能進(jìn)入決賽，應(yīng)該打敗了意大利隊(duì)，時(shí)態(tài)又是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填defeated?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。be determined to do sth.“下決心做某事”，故填determined?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這是一項(xiàng)有3000多人參加的國(guó)際體育賽事。根據(jù)more than 3000可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填participants?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這起車禍應(yīng)歸咎于司機(jī)。blame，動(dòng)詞，“責(zé)備”，常用短語(yǔ)be to blame主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，意為“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame。【點(diǎn)睛】一、blame用作

15、及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用于下面三個(gè)句型：1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語(yǔ)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同

16、伴沒(méi)有謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，應(yīng)對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)。2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。Its no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒(méi)用的。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。3. be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備。注意此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

17、The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備，而不是你。Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。三、 閱讀理解21. Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, mo

18、vies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times-like my wedding（婚禮）and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came bac

19、k, stamped “Address（地址）Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享）happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a fr

20、iend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman-Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.

21、“Mr. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “ Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 53The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new