貴州省遵義市第四中學2023學年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A

2、On top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of2That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up3Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond4Catherine came hom

3、e happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass5If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever6Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoki

4、ng, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it7Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied8Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship si

5、nce last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins9 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.10I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet

6、 me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince11The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out12The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of13

7、What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil14_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read15What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad

8、I CI had DHave I16Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither17Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared18Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go j

9、ust as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about19We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where20World AIDS Day is also important in reminding u

10、s that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is st

11、ill an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（禮服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is

12、 unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or ed

13、ucators may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased b

14、y a Parent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games s

15、uch as volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and ma

16、ke this time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do st

17、udents often get the gowns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less

18、interested in the celebration.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.22（8分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger C

19、hartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “l(fā)isteners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued we

20、ll into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In h

21、is later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Perfo

22、rming a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤獨的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, pa

23、rents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-r

24、eprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside

25、 this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and m

26、echanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals

27、 of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dicke

28、ns. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians

29、 from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victoria

30、n middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,” to use

31、Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen

32、 to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloudsuch as “l(fā)isteners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?AThe history of reading aloud.BThe significance of reading aloud.C

33、The development of reading practice.DThe roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenss works?AHe started to write for a broader public crowd.BHe included more readable contents in his novels.CScenes of reading aloud became common in his works.DHis wo

34、rks were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A2.B1.C2.D3.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?AWorking place.BHis/her own house.CNearby bookstores.DTrafalgar Square.5、What change did reading aloud bring

35、 to Victorian society?ADifferent classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.BPeople from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.CThe differences between classes grew less significant than before.DA non-class society in which everyone could read started to form.6、Wha

36、t is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?ANew reading trends for individuals.BThe harm of modern audiobooks.CThe material for modern reading.DReading aloud in contemporary societies.23（8分） Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November

37、1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation (解放宣言) paved the way for slaverys abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April

38、 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be kil

39、ler, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motiv

40、ate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was on

41、ly the second time in American history that a presidents son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president. George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was

42、surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the white House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American storyvalues from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong f

43、amily, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenva and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served i

44、n Pattons army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.1、Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.2、When Donald Reagan left the White House, he fel

45、t that _.Ahe regretted having been elected PresidentBhe still had much to do for the countryChe had kept his promise to the peopleDhe was becoming more popular with the people3、Which of the following presidents took office first?AGeorge W Bush.BJohn Adams.CJohn Quincy Adams.DGeorge Bush.4、Of the fou

46、r presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?AAbraham Lincoln.BRonald Reagan.CGeorge W. Bush.DBarack Obama.24（8分）For the business traveler who is all a

47、bout efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New

48、 YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm t

49、o swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile

50、check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that t

51、he room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an air

52、port terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is try

53、ing to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. Y

54、ou can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMarriott Detroit Airport. and Hya

55、tt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAt Yotel New York, a robot wil

56、l help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.25（10分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride o

57、f Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic (閣樓) for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girls

58、looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lets check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (i.e., “Only a miracle could save this doll”), and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback p

59、age. “Super seller!” The doll found a home and, I hope, a new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I

60、have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like, for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont sh