2023學年福建省福州市第十八中學英語九年級第一學期期末檢測試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of2、- Would you like some _?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCoran

2、geDbread3、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was4、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwanted，but_ofthemhaditAnoneBeitherCneitherDboth5、-What a bad day I have today!- Everyone has one of those days when goes right.AanythingBeve

3、rythingCsomethingDnothing6、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母艦）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat7、 our parents, we should let them be healthy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned8、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and ef

4、fort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand9、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent10、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone. 完形填空11、 Tod

5、ay is Sunday. The students 1 go to school. Jim and Kate go 2 Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins(雙胞胎）. Today is their 3 . On their way, they see a watch on the ground . It 4 new and nice. They dont know whose it is. They give it to a(an) 5 . 6 Bill and Janes home, the boys and girls play games, t

6、hey sing “Happy Birthday” 7 the twins, they 8 the big cake and bananas, 9 .Its four oclock now. Its time to go home. At last they say 10 to the twins. They feel very happy.1AarentBdontCcantDmustnt2Ato lookBto seeClook atDsee3AbirthdayBsportCplaneDtime4AseesBlooksCsoundsDneeds5Aold manBold womanCteac

7、herDpoliceman（警察）6AOfBUnderCAtDOn7AforBtoCatDinto8AeatBhasCenjoysDfind9AalsoBtooCandDalso too10AbyeBhelloCgood morningDthanks. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in th

8、e word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. The

9、y decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cr

10、icket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university i

11、n 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、GARDE

12、N RESTAURANTTTelephone: 216030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARKSHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tu

13、es.& Sat.:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New YorkAmericas largest museum specialized in（專業(yè)研究）in American history and our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday

14、free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.Sat.: 6:30 a.m.Sun.: 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new jacket

15、, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 RoadB5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport RoadD1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 216030B216030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161D33562367 or 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASky

16、line HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCGarden RestaurantDCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native peopleB

17、the history of New YorkCthe art of AmericaDthe art of New YorkB14、AThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There

18、are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aime

19、d at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Ca

20、ffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should b

21、ediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The

22、main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替換) with _.Aencouraged BstoppedChelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertis

23、ements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5Which of the following can be the best title(標題) of the passage?AWhats the Use of Energy Drinks

24、? BWho Can Drink Energy DrinksCWhats That in Energy Drinks? DWhy Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?C15、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and t

25、he photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use

26、 fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(復雜的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fe

27、wer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in order to _.Amake you like cooking

28、Blet you know the book Quick CookingChelp you to cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you how to cook all kinds of food

29、 quickly3Busy people should pay more attention to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each dish takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this bookDthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _.Ait is easy to find things ar

30、ound the bookBit is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the bookD16、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we wil

31、l live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers

32、 of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce

33、 the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this,

34、 humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mo

35、re time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some

36、ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will prob

37、ably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few days DA few years3In the future, the stude

38、nts on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to doCthe

39、re will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any homework5According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.DFood wi

40、ll be much more tasty.E17、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the

41、 changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(現象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判斷

42、).Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one should

43、nt follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, its good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, t

44、here will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1（小題1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhat the fashon is aboutBdifferent people have different opinions about the fashionCwhether one should follow the fashion or notDmore and more young people prefer following the fashion2（小題2）A

45、ccording to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?AOne should follow the fashion so that they wont be looked down.BOne should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.COne should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.DOne should follow th

46、e fashion so that society will be boring.3（小題3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _.Akeep up with the same fashionBbe against the fashionCsay nothing about the fashionDfollow the fashion by our own judgement4（小題4）What is the best title for the passage?AHope For Fashion BHav

47、e Your Own JudgementCHow to follow the fashion DTwo ideas about the fashionF18、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in i

48、ts bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by

49、other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反應）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保護）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we

50、give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut

51、? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant f

52、eelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit fli

53、es flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影響） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited P