河南省周口市重點高中2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its rea

2、lly_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task2Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out3_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to g

3、et around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless4The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do5- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing6With the

4、development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced7Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed8 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will mak

5、e it.AandBbutCorDso9I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make10If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for11-Mom, I have passed

6、 the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead12Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised13Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell don

7、e14Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to15Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come16If t

8、he new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put17If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on18_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the foun

9、ding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address19It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatD

10、that; which20If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Nepal is one of the poorest countries on globe so volunteers get every reason to volunteer in Nepal. The people of Nepal are welcoming, warm and friendly, the l

11、andscapes here are beautiful, and since the country financial situation is not so well thus we operate from grassroots community level to improve the situation.Nepal is also considered to be one of the safest volunteering destinations in Asia. We never ever had any misbehaving activity in Nepal with

12、 our volunteers. Traveling across Nepal is also very easy and our programs are based in the capital city Kathmandu. Nepal is blessed with amazingly diverse landscapes. From the highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 10 kilometers.Volunteering Solutions offers vol

13、unteering opportunity in 5 different program choices in Kathmandu, Nepal, namely: Language & Orientation Week (迎新周); Summer Volunteer Program, Kathmandu; Healthcare / Medical Program; Teaching English Program; Orphanage Program.Our program is open all year around so we receive quite a lot number of

14、volunteers throughout the whole year from all over the globe. Our main volunteers arc from America, United Kingdom, Australia, European countries. Considering it is one of the safest program locations, we even allow 17-years-old to volunteer in our program.Language and Orientation Week offers the op

15、portunity to learn about the Nepalese culture and history along with local Nepalese language which is very famous among volunteers as it is always good to learn more about the country where you would be starting your work soon. Orientation week also takes you to different beautiful trips on weekends

16、 such as Monkey Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.Volunteering Solutions offers one of the most affordable program choices worldwide with best value for money. We provide accommodation with the local host family along with 3 times meals as you tend to see how local people in Nepal spend their life

17、on daily basis. So be a part of our exciting programs in Nepal today.1、What are volunteers expected to do to help Nepal?AOffer financial support.BStart from the basic aid.CTeach Nepalese people science.DSet up schools and hospitals there.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ANepal is the safest coun

18、try in the world.BPeople can reach the highest peak from Nepal.CVolunteers have ever met misbehaving activities in Nepal.DThe natural features of Nepals land are quite similar.3、What should volunteers do first in Nepal?AGet acquainted with Nepalese circumstances.BVisit the most famous attractions.CM

19、eet the leaders of communities.DCollect the data of local residents.4、What is volunteers aim to live in local host family?ATo keep themselves safe.BTo reduce the cost of volunteering.CTo offer better volunteering work.DTo know about local peoples life.22（8分） A rainy day can be a chance to recharge.

20、While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦電的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, Davi

21、d Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop

22、 of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments,

23、though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(電極). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produ

24、ced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “Th

25、is work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger sca

26、le, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving an example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of water.CThe surface.DThe electricity.3、What is

27、 unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itself acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about Mas technology?AIt has a

28、 promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real world.DIt will replace batteries someday.23（8分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find ou

29、t, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jean

30、s are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it

31、 to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningha

32、m explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wra

33、ngler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”1、The original

34、use of the fifth pocket is to _.Ahold pocket knives Bcarry cowboys moneyCmake the jeans more beautiful Dprotect cowboys pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?AWomen usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansBWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketCThe fifth pocket was d

35、esigned mainly for storing cell phonesDThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones3、What may be the best title for the text?AIs the extra pocket good or bad? BIs the fifth pocket to be changed?CThe reasons for having that extra pocket DThe styles of the fifth pocke24（8分）I recen

36、tly posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was rea

37、l.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive

38、become so spoiled in China.”China seems to be leading the way in innovation(創(chuàng)新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing su

39、ddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be

40、a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends

41、think I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo introduce the topic.CTo tell an intere

42、sting story. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe didnt want to stay long. BHe couldnt stand the weather.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start

43、bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstan

44、dings of China.CLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.DTechnology has brought much convenience in China.25（10分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals,

45、top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike

46、Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique pe

47、rspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋風(fēng))Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooft

48、op restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming re

49、gion of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers wil

50、l be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visito

51、r can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可

52、以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. “ 1 !” she said, proudly holding up a yellow 2 with black and white stripes. “I made it just for you. What do you think?”I 3 my tongue. H

53、ow could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen? “Its perfect for 4 ,” my mother continued. “I 5 someone had made a dress like this for me.” 6 you cant wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the worlds most 7 daughter would refuse. Reluctantly（不

54、情愿的）, I put it on.All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here 8 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 9 taken any notice of me.At the end of

55、the service I 10 for the door. But I had to wait on the 11 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer Then 12 the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. 13 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 14 he wou

56、ldnt notice my horrible dress. “I am going to college in September,” I said.“Thats great,” Dennis replied. “I got 15 to the police academy.”“Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me 16 .We c

57、ourted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 17 he had first asked me out.“You bet I do,” he said. “You were always 18 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didnt think youd be much fun. But you were so animated (lively

58、) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better.” Maybe that 19 yellow dress wasnt 20 I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.1、AStrangeBSurpriseCInterestingDPuzzled2、AdressBcoatCskirtDhat3、AbeatBheldCbitDcaught4、Athe partyBchurchCschoolDyour birthd

59、ay5、AhopeBexpectedCwishDwished6、AToo beautifulBToo bigCToo smallDToo bad7、AungratefulBlovelyCconsiderateDresponsible8、AbeyondBbeforeCuntilDwithout9、AneverBsometimesCfrequentlyDever10、AmadeBranCescapedDwalked11、AstepsBgateCdoorDbench12、AwithinBout ofCbesideDoff13、AUntilBAfterCNot untilDBefore14、AonBb

60、ackCinDup15、AagreedBacceptedCpermittedDallowed16、Amy telephoneBmy addressCoutDin17、AthatBwhichCon whenDwhen18、AquietBcalmCsilentDstill19、Ablue -white stripedBblack and white stripesCzebra-stripedDyellow-white-striped20、AwhatBwhichCthatDone第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In m