貴州省貴陽市第一中學2023學年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.A

2、step downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in2The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover3From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he4-When shall we start the recon

3、struction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved5Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from i

4、t6Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission7It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX8-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere t

5、o be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was9The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried10_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you

6、possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case11Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for12The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are

7、sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in13- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at

8、2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when15There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seat

9、ing17Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign18 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been

10、attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting19Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken20Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have be

11、enDwont have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同輩)from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activ

12、ities.Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range

13、 from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also e

14、njoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(補充課程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty

15、 and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first

16、 public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou should set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during t

17、he program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo introduce a program.DTo recommend courses22（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The ke

18、yboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats mo

19、re, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on a

20、ny other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a s

21、cientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or

22、 drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-

23、designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（資助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right

24、 user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo h

25、elp produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分）Grasse has always been asso

26、ciated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a

27、necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen),

28、who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (確保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanners needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has

29、four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, documents and equipment that tells the history of perfume making

30、 from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flo

31、wers that make real estate (不動產(chǎn)) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plenty of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real

32、estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made the nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived in its co

33、untryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cr

34、y” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to live.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving

35、 in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.24（8分）Fantastic Fall Festivals You Wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from

36、drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating

37、contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This years

38、 festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southsi

39、de Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all th

40、ings creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much

41、more.,1、Which festivals are free of charge?ASouthside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalBSeymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,CHumansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalDSeymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.2、What makes Humansville Fall Festival speci

42、al this year?AFun activities on Saturday.BThe duration of the festival.CThe area of the hosting town.DMusicians live performance.3、Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .Amovie loversBmodern artistsCvisitors of all agesDfamilies with kids25（10分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my

43、 mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen

44、him yet, at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It

45、was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she w

46、as going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind while others live by

47、the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had broug

48、ht us to a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys pi

49、cnic.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba

50、manager Ca teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）How to Be Po

51、lite at a Dinner Party?Its not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the 1 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late，the food may be spoiled(變味)，and 2 may the host or hostess spiritsIf you have to be 3 ， call and tell them

52、 to start 4 youIts even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 5 If you are early，drive or walk around the block a few times，or just sit in your car until the right timeThough its often 6 to arrive at a party on time，on the other hand，the host or hostess 7 guests to arrive and l

53、eave between certain times，so you can 8 at any time between the times he or she gives youIts nice to bring an empty stomach，but its even nicer to bring 9 presentThe present should not cost a lot，or you might make the host or hostess 10 Flowers，wine，or a box of candy will be fine 11 bring money as a

54、presentIn an introduction，the 12 of a name is：(1)the given name；(2)the family nameIn other 13 ，the given name comes 14 . Its important not only to learn and remember 15 ，but to repeat them often in conversationAfter the introduction，we usually call friends by their 16 namesOlder people may want you

55、to call them by their titles and family names，such as “Mrs. Smith”，“Mr. Johnosn”，“Dr .Brown”.A maiden(閨女)name is a 17 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada，after a woman 18 ，she takes the family name of her 19 It is now becoming common，however，for women to 20 their maiden names after

56、 they get married,1、.AguestsBvisitorsCcustomsDpassengers2、.AorBsoCbutDyet3、.AtiredBhungryC1ateDearly4、.AwithoutBforCwithDafter5、.AawakeBreadyCupDfriendly6、.AuselessBimpossibleCunableDimportant7、AforcesBinvitesCbegsDorders8、.AplayBflyCarriveDstart9、.Aa bigBa smallCa goodDan expensive10、.ApleasedBsati

57、sfiedCinterestedDuneasy11、.ANeverBAlwaysCDoDBe sure to12、.AspellingBcallingCorderDpronunciation13、.AwordsB1ettersCidiomsDsentences14、.A1astBfirstCfinallyDin the middle15、.AexpressionsBappearancesCnamesDaddresses16、.AgivenBfamilyCmiddleDpen17、.AgentlemansBboysCwomansDmans18、.AworksBmarriesCbearsDdies

58、19、.AhusbandBmotherCfatherDsister20、.AstopBgive upCkeepDfind第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Be cautious of Friday the 13th！Many people think the day is unlucky.1（fortune）, theres only one Friday the 13th this year. As the legend goes，you should try not 2（break）any mirrors，w

59、alk under a ladder，or even spill any salt. Why？Researchers say3 is tough to find out how the tradition came into being. Many believe it has 4（religion）origins. In the Christian faith，there were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper，which was held the day before the Friday5Jesus died. Now，F(xiàn)riday the

60、 13h has become a cultural wonder. Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together，6（include）hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments. It even costs couples less to get married on the day. There are many other7（explain）behind the luckless day. Simon Bronner，a professor of American studies at Pennsy