（陜西）（龍門亮劍）高三英語一輪課件 Module 3 外研必修4

1、.單詞聚焦1_ adj.正式的2_ adv. 傳統(tǒng)地3_ vt. 包括4_ adj. 非正式的5_ adv. 輕微地；稍微formaltraditionallyinvolveinformalslightly6_ vt. 彎下腰7_ vi. 鞠躬8_ n. 年輕人9_ vi. 張開10_ v& n. 恐慌；驚慌11_ adj. 意識到的；自覺的12_ n. 恩惠；善意的行為13_ vt. 擦；抹；揩bendbowyouthspreadpanicconsciousfavourwipe14_ n. 表演15_ adj. 古典的；古代的16_ n. 請求；要求17_ adj. 現(xiàn)場的18_ n. 掌聲

2、19_ adj. 社會的20_ n. 平等equalitysocialapplauseliverequestclassicalperformance.短語掃描1_ from.to. 從到變化2_ accident 偶然地3_ .to. 把加到4be busy _ sth. 忙于某事/做某事5make _ deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易varybyaddwith/doinga6hold _舉起7say hello _向問好8switch _打開(燈、無線電等)9up _ down 一上一下地10stare _凝視；盯著看atandontoup.原句突破1In Russia，you should _

3、 _ _ _ _ (每次都要祝酒干杯) you take a sip from your glass.【答案】make a toast every time2Indeed，body positions are part of _ _ _ _ _(就是我們稱為身勢語)【答案】what we call “body language”3Although they are very important，we communicate with_ _ _ _ _ _ _(并不只是用口語和書面語)【答案】more than just spoken and written words4Like other a

4、nimals，_ _ _ _ (我們會保持警覺) until we know it is safe to relax.【答案】we are on guard5People _ _ _ _ _ _ _(通過身勢語表達(dá)的意思更多) than by their words.【答案】give away much more by their gestures communicate vt.傳達(dá)，傳遞(意見、感情、消息等)；vi.(with)交流意見(感情、信息等)communicate sth.to sb.把通知/傳達(dá)給某人communicate with與交流/通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通I asked your

5、 sister to communicate my wishes to you.我叫你的妹妹轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對你的祝福。Our teacher communicated his ideas to us very clearly.我們的老師很清晰地向我們表述了他的觀點(diǎn)。He is a shy boy who cant communicate very well.他是個靦腆的孩子，不善于與別人交際。I communicate with him regularly by letter.我經(jīng)常與他通信。 communication n交際，交流be in communication with sb.與某人互通信

6、息communication skills溝通技巧You must get into communication with him.你必須跟他取得聯(lián)系。1.Honesty is a kind of quality and thats what it takes to_with others successfully.ASayBreportCcommunicate Dtell【解析】句意為“誠實是一種品質(zhì)，與別人成功交流需要它”。communicate交流，溝通；communicate with sb.與某人交流?！敬鸢浮緾 vary vt.& vi.改變，變化，使變化vary from.to.

7、從到不等，在到之間變化vary with隨著而變化，因而不同vary in單數(shù)名詞，表示長、寬、大小、顏色等的不同。The temperature varies during a day.一天之內(nèi)氣溫有所變化。You should vary your diet.你應(yīng)該變換飲食。Body language varies from country to country.國家不一樣，身勢語亦不同。The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain areas.在某些山區(qū)天氣時刻都在變化。Customs vary with the times.風(fēng)

8、俗隨著時代而改變。A good driver varies the speed of his car according to the condition of roads.優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)會依照路況變換車子的速度。These sweaters vary in size/colour.這些毛衣有各種不同的尺寸/顏色。 (1)variety n變化，多樣性，種類a variety of (varieties of) 各種各樣的There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。(2)various adj.各種各樣的，多方面的

9、For various reasons，he didnt attend the party.由于種種原因，他沒參加晚會。2.It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires _ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.Aalter BshiftCtransfer Dvary【解析】句意為：男人與女人之間，富人與窮人之間，他們的希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和渴望有很大區(qū)別。alter 指“微小的變化”，不影響本質(zhì)的改動，shift 指位置、性質(zhì)、形式等的改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；trans

10、fer 轉(zhuǎn)移；vary 相當(dāng)于 be different?！敬鸢浮緿 deal n協(xié)議；交易；v.經(jīng)營；處理Its a deal！成交，我同意你的條件。We shake hands when we make a deal.我們在做交易時與人握手。We deal in hardware but not software.我們只經(jīng)營硬件而不經(jīng)營軟件。How would you deal with an armed burglar?你怎樣對付闖進(jìn)來的持有武器的強(qiáng)盜？Havent you dealt with that letter yet？那封信你回復(fù)了嗎？ do with，deal with與do

11、 without用法比較：do with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑問句時一般用what引導(dǎo)。含有“處理；處置”；“對待(不用被動語態(tài))”；“以將就(不用被動語態(tài))”；“放置(常用過去時或完成時態(tài)，不用被動語態(tài))”；“忍受(與cannot連用，不用被動語態(tài))”。We dont know what to do with these waste material.我們不知道怎樣處理這些廢料。What did you do with yourself on Sunday?星期天你是怎么過的？(2)deal with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑問句時一般用how引導(dǎo)。主要義項有：“對付；處理；論及(和do

12、 with同義，主要區(qū)別在于特殊疑問詞)”“相處”“與交易(不用于被動語態(tài))”。He knows how to deal with children.他知道該怎樣對付孩子。(3)do without的意思為“沒有什么也行；將就”“用不著”。If we cant afford a car，well just have to do without (one)我們要是買不起汽車，也就只好不用(汽車)了。3.I know this is the latest type but its secondhand.$20thats my last offer.OK.Its a(n) _.Abusiness B

13、tradeCagreement Ddeal【解析】句意為：“我知道這是最新款，但卻是二手貨，我最多出20塊。”“好，一言為定?！盜ts a deal.為習(xí)語“就這么辦，一言為定”，為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緿 involve vt.卷入，使介入(常與介詞in連用)；牽涉，包含Dont involve me in your quarrel.不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。To accept the position you offer would involve my living in London.若接受你提供的職位，我必然得居住在倫敦了。Winning the game involves both sk

14、ill and fortune.想贏這場比賽，既要技巧也要運(yùn)氣。He was involved in doing the experiment with the guide of the professor.在教授指導(dǎo)下，他專心致志地做這項實驗。Im afraid your sons been involved in the accident.恐怕你兒子牽涉在這次事故之中。4.“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter.Its none of your

15、 business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected【解析】get involved in 意為“涉及，卷入”，為固定搭配，其他選項不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緽 bend v彎曲；使彎曲；曲身It isnt easy to bend an iron rod.使鐵棒彎曲并不容易。This bow bends easily.這把弓彎起來很容易。I bent to the ground and picked up a coin.我彎腰拾起一枚錢幣。He bent towards me and whispered in my ear.他俯下身來對我耳語。 be

16、nd還作“屈服于”“專注于”講。Dont bend your knees to your enemy.不要向你的敵人屈服。I had to bend myself to my fathers will.我只好屈服于爸爸的意志。She bent her head over her book.她專心讀書。He bent his energies to the new task.他致力于新的工作。5.Although he was in great trouble，he didnt_his enemy.Abend to Bgive upCgive in Dgive off【解析】bend to sb

17、./give in to sb.屈服于某人?！敬鸢浮緼 panic v(使)恐慌；惶恐不安(panicked，panicking)The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.聽到槍炮聲人群驚惶失措。Dont panic！別慌！The thunder panicked the horses.雷聲使馬受驚了。 n.惶恐，驚恐，驚慌 in (a) panic在恐慌中The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火觀眾頓時陷入一片慌亂。6.單詞拼寫The crowd was

18、in a p_ when the earthquake occurred.【答案】panic request C 請求，要求make a request for 要求at sb.s request 應(yīng)某人的要求at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求They have made an urgent request for help.他們緊急請求援助。We should make a request for help when we are in trouble.當(dāng)我們處境困難時，應(yīng)當(dāng)請求支援。The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeat

19、ed request that he (should) play in public again.我們一再懇請那位老鋼琴家公開再演奏一次，但他卻不答應(yīng)。He was there at the request of his manager.他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。vt.請求，懇求request sb.to do sth.請求某人做request that sb.should do.May I request you to stop talking？能不能請你不要再講了？I requested that he should come an hour earlier.我請他早一個小時來。7.The

20、 newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequesteda BrequiredCdemanded Dcommanded【解析】request 常用于正式場合的請求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂部正式邀請我們參加開幕式。【答案】A favour(favor)n.幫助，恩惠；v.支持，喜愛ask a favour of sb.請某人幫忙，照顧do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour給某人恩惠，幫某人忙in favour得寵的；流行的out of favour失寵的；不流

21、行的in ones favour受(某人)喜愛的，對(某人)有利的in favour of支持，贊同Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?勞你的駕，請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？I spoke in favour of the motion.我發(fā)言贊同這個提議。 favour sb.with sth.對(某人)施予(的恩惠)favour sth.有助于Would you please favour us with your presence?能否榮獲你的大駕光臨？8.Many young people left their hometown for

22、 big cities _better jobs.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge of Din honour of【答案】B give away用法(1)泄露He is sure to give away your secret.他一定會泄露你的秘密。(2)出賣，讓步He didnt want to give his comrades away.他不愿背棄他的同志們。(3)贈送，捐贈He has given away all his money to the beggar.他把所有的錢都送給乞丐了。(4)失去或放棄(機(jī)會)He gave away t

23、he chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因為他生病的妻子，他放棄了出國的機(jī)會。(5)分發(fā)(獎品)It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.據(jù)說校長將給運(yùn)動員頒獎。 give out 用完，用盡，公布，發(fā)表，精疲力竭give off (散)發(fā)出(蒸汽)，發(fā)散(光線)give in 屈服，投降，退讓(to)give back 歸還，送回，報復(fù)，交(呈)上give up 放棄，停(中)止You must give up smoking

24、 as soon as possible.你要盡快戒煙。9.(2008年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback【解析】句意為：如果一個人沒有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行為舉止總會顯露出來的。give away (不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放棄；give in屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 If you have a meal，dont start eating before everyone e

25、lse is served. 假如你在吃飯，在別人的飯菜未端上來之前不要開始吃。本句中，before為一個常用的連詞，它的翻譯方法也很靈活。(1)譯為“才”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間、距離很長或花費(fèi)的力量比較大。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我們等了很長時間火車才到達(dá)。It will be five years before we meet again.要等五年后我們才能再見面。(2)譯為“就”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間、距離很短或花費(fèi)的精力比較小。I hadnt waited long before he came.我沒有等多久

26、他就來了。(3)譯為“尚未，還沒有，來不及”。Her father died before she was born.她尚未出世父親就去世了。(4)譯為“在的時候還沒有”。He arrived there before it began to rain.他到那里的時候天還沒下雨。(5)譯為“沒等就”。Before I could sit down，she offered me a cup of tea.沒等我坐下，她就給我端上了一杯茶。10.(2008年北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Bri

27、an gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter【解析】句意為：對不起，讓你等了這么長時間，但是，Brian還要過一段時間才能回來。本題應(yīng)注意句型：It will be一段時間before從句，意為：要過多久才?！敬鸢浮緼 Perhaps more than I think.也許比我想的要多。more than置于名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞及從句之前(1)more than數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。(2)more than形容詞，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。(3)more than名詞，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。(4)“more.than.”的第一個

28、意思表比較，譯為“比更”；第二個意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的內(nèi)容，譯為“是而不是，與其不如”。(5)no more than名詞或基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過；僅僅；只有”，相當(dāng)于only。而“not more than基數(shù)詞”，表示“至多、不超過”，相當(dāng)于at most，只是指出數(shù)量或程度，沒有感情色彩。(6)no more.than.可表示“和一樣不”，兩件事物比較時，對雙方都否定。而not more.than.的意思是“比不上，不及”，在兩件事物比較時，對二者都加以肯定，但程度不同，其中一件比不上另一件。Dont be too hard on him.Hes more m

29、isled than stupid.不要對他太苛刻。與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他被誤導(dǎo)了。Hes no more fit to be a teacher than I am!他和我一樣都不適合當(dāng)老師！The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。 more than one名詞，在語意上為復(fù)數(shù)，但視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。More than one house was burnt down in the fire.多間(不止一間)房屋在火災(zāi)中被燒毀。11.China Daily is

30、_a newspaper.It helps greatly to improve our English levels.Ano more than Bnot more thanCmore than Dnot less than【解析】句意為：中國日報不僅僅是一份報紙，它還能大幅度地提高我們的英語水平。no more than僅僅；not more than不超過；more than不僅僅是；not less than不少于?！敬鸢浮緾.單詞拼寫1The little girl _ (盯著看) at the toys in the shop window.【答案】stared2Beijing _

31、 (主辦) the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008.【答案】hosted3The two countries agreed to reduce the number of nuclear _(武器)【答案】weapons4When speaking，English people do not use as many _ (手勢) as Italians.【答案】gestures5The doctor touched the childs _ (前額) and found the fever was gone.【答案】forehead6The te

32、mperature has risen _ (輕微地)，but it was still very cold.【答案】slightly7In Japan，people _ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet.【答案】bow8Have you got a cloth that you can _ (擦) the floor with?【答案】wipe9As a salesgirl，you are impolite to be so _(好斗的) towards your customers.【答案】aggressive10Buddhism is one of th

33、e most important forms of _(宗教) in the world.【答案】religion.短語運(yùn)用at ones request，think of，shake hands with，up and down，on guard，be conscious of，in favor of，hold up，communicate with，a variety of11Nowadays，many people _each other by talking on the Internet.【答案】communicate with12Chairman Hu_the visiting p

34、resident warmly.【答案】shook hands with13We have _kinds to choose from.【答案】a variety of14The villagers are _against the flood day and night.【答案】on guard15We _on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.【答案】were held up16_the past and youll see what a happy life we are leading now.【答案】Think of17I _being

35、watched passing by the building.【答案】was conscious of18I came _special _.【答案】at your；request19I spoke _his opinion.【答案】in favor of20My grandfather used to walk _in the yard，with a book in his hand.【答案】up and down.完成句子21他們把地圖鋪在桌上后認(rèn)真研究起來。They _ _ _ _ _ _and studied it carefully.【答案】spread the map on th

36、e table22那時候我正忙于家務(wù)事。At that time，I _ _ _ _ _.【答案】was busy with the housework23這家工廠與加拿大的一位買主新做了一筆買賣。The factory has _ _ _ _with a buyer in Canada.【答案】made a new deal2430多家軟件公司參與了這個項目。More than 30 software firms _ _ _ _the project.【答案】have been involved in25由于離考試只有兩星期，她開始恐慌起來。She is _ _ _ _now because

37、 its only two weeks to the exams.【答案】getting into a panic課時作業(yè)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:15:41 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13T

38、hursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2