廣東省梅州市興寧崗背中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市興寧崗背中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I cant thank him too much, _ I couldnt have finished the project in time.A. without his help B. with his helpC. without whose help D. with whose help參考答案：C2. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body _ just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, fo

2、r whom he _ the past five decades. A. is, struggled for B. are, has struggled C. are, struggled for D. are, has struggled for參考答案：D3. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _.A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact參考答案：A4. My parents_ getting up early on

3、weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to參考答案：D5. -Havent you finished your application form online?-Yes. My classmates and I _ on it for the whole afternoon.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked參考答案：D6. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning si

4、gnal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從的語序的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)司機變換行走路線時，司機應(yīng)該用信號燈讓其他的人知道他在進入哪一條線路。這里是which lane引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。7. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker

5、and weaker. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why參考答案：C8. Dont try to change his mind. Every time he can _ the weakness in your argument and fights back.A. spot B. ignore C. escape D. remove參考答案：A9. We want someone to design the new art museum for us? the young fellow have a try? AMay BShall CWill DNeed參考答

6、案：B10. _, three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.A. Sooner or later B. Here and thereC. Now and then D. Believe it or not 參考答案：D11. -Im going to make _ long journey.-Really? Have _ fun. A. a; / B. a; the C. /;/ D. /;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：我打算來一次長途旅行。真的

7、嗎？祝你玩得高興。第一個空白處強調(diào)“一”的含義，表示泛指，故填入a。第二個空白處為固定短語have fun“玩得高興”，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面不加冠詞。故選A。12. -I as an actor for 5 yesra，but l never felt content -Is that why you turned writer? Aworked Bwould work Chave been working Dhave worked參考答案：A略13. It is reported that the 2006 FIFA World Cup _ on June 9 in German

8、y. A. would hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. is being held 參考答案：B14. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間

9、是動賓關(guān)系， 故用動詞的過去分詞形式。 15. When you finish reading this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the參考答案：C16. It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.A. shall B. will

10、C. need D. may參考答案：A17. -What made you so tired?-_ the heavy suitcase.A. Carrying B. Carried C. While carrying D. To carry參考答案：A18. Rubbish will _ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. be made use of give B. make use of to giveC. be made use of giving D. be made use of to give參考答案：D19

11、. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. are going to see B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華,自從上了高中后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是很適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，現(xiàn)在就目前的情況，給自己初中時最信賴的老師寫一封求助信1. 對老師的問候。2. 高中生活基本情況：1）學(xué)科比初中多(9門功課)。2）每天作業(yè)時間3-4小時，課外活動時間很少。3）睡眠時間不足，上課有時

12、感到疲勞。 4）考試壓力大。3. 你目前遇到的最大的問題以及現(xiàn)在的感受。注意：1內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2詞數(shù)：120左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3參考詞匯： 壓力 pressure Dear Mr Wang, This is Li Hua. Remember me ? _All the best.Yours truly, Li Hua 參考答案：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）One possible version:Dear Mr Wang,This is Li HuaRemember me? How are you now? I need your help beca

13、use I find Im not very used to the high middle school life.We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in

14、 class because I dont have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tiredThe biggest problem I meet now is my Math study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school. I dont know how to improve it. So I hope I coul

15、d get some advice from you.All the best. Yours truly, Li Hua21. 假如你叫李華，進入新學(xué)校已有兩個月了，請你寫一封電子郵件告知你的筆友Peter 有關(guān)新學(xué)校的一些情況。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100詞；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。學(xué)校在太原市中部老師共有200人，班主任教英語，她善良、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)班級高一（3）班：40名學(xué)生，期中23名男生學(xué)習(xí)同學(xué)們熱愛學(xué)習(xí)參考詞匯1. be located in2. head teacher3. kind to sb.4. strict, seriousDear Peter,How is everything

16、 going?_Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going? I have been in the new middle school for 2 months. I am about everything here. The school, located in the middle ofTaiyuan, has 200 teacher English teacher, our head teacher, English teachers, our head teacher, who is very kin

17、d to us but she is very strict and serious her work. I am now in Class 3, Grade 1. It is a class of 40 hard-working students inch boys. We all enjoy learning. And I believe I shall do well in my subjects.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little thin

18、gs still mean a lot. My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to COSTCO to get supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave, when a piece o

19、f paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.It was a receipt (收據(jù)) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owners payment of her Vehicles Registration fees. At first I thought that I could find die owner. So I waited there for about an hour. Although the receipt had been

20、borne (由攜帶) on the wind, where in file busy, crowded parking lot would I find the owner? I looked over the receipt for contact or any personal data, perhaps a license tag (牌照) or telephone number, I checked the date, the fees paid, noted the name of the owner and pocketed the paper. I concluded that

21、 the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy woman containing a handwritten message and a gift card. In the letter, the woman exp

22、lained how the wind snatched (奪去) her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know Id helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that at first glance (一瞥) seemed little or even unimportant.25. What can we

23、 learn about the author?A. He lives downtown in Hawaii.B. He is patient and willing to help others.C. He goes to the shop to get supplies once a week on footD. He is too poor to have basic supplies for his family.26. The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. the receipt B. the perso

24、nal data C. the telephone number D. the license tag27. How did tile woman feel when receiving the authors envelope?A. Appreciated. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Disappointed.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never Forget. B. Never Lose Heart or Give Up.C. Little Things Still Me

25、an a Lot. D. Think Carefully Before You Act.參考答案：25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C考查故事類文章。文章通過講述作者歸還收據(jù)給一對夫婦的故事，說明雖然是很小的事情，但是意味著很多。25. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)了那張收據(jù)后，在那兒等了約一個小時等候失主，沒有等到就開始積極地尋找其他的聯(lián)系失主的線索，最終找到的主人的地址，把收據(jù)用信的方式寄給的失主，失主對他表示感謝可知作才是一個有耐心、好助人的，故選B項。26. A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。答案需要推斷it和the receipt關(guān)系?！?/p>

26、答案定位】根據(jù)第二段中的“I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.”。分析上下文可知，把收據(jù)放在信封里，第二天早上把它寄給失主，即把把“收據(jù)”寄去了.可推知：it和the receipt關(guān)系【推理關(guān)系】題干The underlined word in paragraph 2 probably refers to _ ?文章內(nèi)容I concluded that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner firs