廣東省梅州市橫崗高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市橫崗高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keeps D. were keeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長。keep doing一直做，the number of 的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c：考查主謂一致。【名師點睛】在英文的運用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞

2、的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞 the；另一個用不定冠詞 a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A gr

3、eat number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也

4、是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.這三個句子里的 the number 的性質(zhì)

5、和下列主語一樣： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠

6、,一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to government

7、s dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted2. I believe we will solve the problem _. We ju

8、st need to think harder and try more.A. somewhatB. sometimesC. somehowD. somewhere參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：我相信我們將會以某種方式解決問題。我們只需要更加努力地去想，去嘗試。A. somewhat有點，稍微； B. sometimes有時；C. somehow 以某種方式；D. somewhere某個地方，在某處。語境是問題可以“采取某種方式”來解決，順接后面一句我們需要多想多嘗試，切合句意。故選C項。3. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do i

9、t for a living.AOf courseBNot reallyCWonderfulDWell done參考答案：BD4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. What it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how參考答案：A5. Mr. White preferred _at home with his children rather than _ out for Christmas.A.

10、to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go參考答案：C略16. The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. Oh! He must have _ a lot of difficulties!A. given in B. cared about C. joined in D. gone through參考答案：D略7. Sally, please make sure _ the lights when you leave the class

11、room. A. for you to turn off B. to have turned off C. that you will turn off D. you turn off參考答案：D略8. On hearing the _ news that they had won the match, they shouted for joy in _ voices.A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excitedC. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited參考答案：D9. Shall I introduce you t

12、o the detective?No，you neednt.Ive met him on several_before.Asituations BoccasionsCpositions Dconditions參考答案：B根據(jù)問句及答語中的No，you neednt可知后句意為“我以前見到過他好幾次”。occasion作“場合”講，符合語境。其余三項：situation形勢；position位置；condition條件，均不符合語境。10. Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _ to come this eve

13、ning.A. likely B. convenientC. probable D. believable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)從廣播里聽到了警報,今天晚上很可能會有一場大雪。A. likely可能的；B. convenient方便的；C. probable可能的；D. believable可信的。Sb/sth be likely to do sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法為：it is probable that或者it is probable for sb to do sth 。故A選項正確?！军c睛】同類辨析possible，proba

14、ble與likely （1）possible客觀上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有It is possible（for sb.）to do sth.或It is possible that。作表語時不能用人作主語。（2）probable指有根據(jù)、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用It is probable that句型。作表語時也不能用人作主語。（3）likely指從外表、跡象上判斷，有可能發(fā)生。與probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主語，句型是It is likely that或sb./sth. is likely to

15、do。本句為sb./sth. is likely to do的用法且符合句意。故A選項正確。11. Being a disabled man has difficulty ( ).A. earning livings B.to earn his livingB. to earn livings D .earning his livingC. 參考答案：DD. 略E. 12. They look like a perfect couple, yet _ they often have fights at home.A. in allB. in a wayC. in truth D. in ret

16、urn 參考答案：C略13. -Has Mr. White arrived, Tom?-Yes, sir. _ he come in to see you right now?A. Shall B. May C. Can D. Must參考答案：A14. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story. ks5u A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read參考答案：B15. Having a go

17、od_of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.AunderstandingBsenseCfeelingDattitude參考答案：Ba sense of humor幽默感，固定搭配。二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） When I was in seventh grade, I was a voluntary nurse assistant at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was w

18、ith Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 36 and nobody seemed to care about his 37 .I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 38 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 39 he responded with only an 40 hold of my hand as he was in a dizzy(眩暈) .I left for a wee

19、k to take a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 41 . I didnt have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was for fear that they might 43 me that he had died.Several 44 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.

20、When I 45 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 46 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With 47 look on his face, he replied yes. I 48 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes were full of tears, and gave me the w

21、armest hug I had ever 49 .He began to tell me how, 50 he lay there unconsciously（無意識的）, he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 52 believed that it was my voice and 53 that had kept him alive.Although I havent 54 him since, he fills my heart wit

22、h 55 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.36. A. visitors B. s C. patients D. friends37. A. interestB. requestC. condition D. opinion38. A. talking about B. looking after C. pointing out D. helping with39. A. so that B. even though C. soon after D. as if40. A. oc

23、casionalB. ordinary C. actual D. easy41. A. killed B. lostC. gone D. changed42. A. energy B. chance C. courageD. time43. A. cheat B. tellC. remind D. warn44. A. days B. weeksC. months D. years45. A. realized B. wondered C. heard D. asked46. A. well B. aliveC. silent D. alone47. A. a happyB. an uncer

24、tain C. a familiar D. a sad48. A. apologizedB. remembered C. explained D. admitted49. A. dreamedB. wondered C. wanted D. received50. A. because B. if C. unless D. as51. A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. watch52. A. hardlyB. immediately C. firmly D. nearly53. A. humor B. duty C. touch D. success54. A.

25、forgotten B. called C. missed D. seen55. A. joy B. regret C. respect D. hope參考答案：36-40 ACDBA 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BBCDD 51-55 BCCDA三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 What is the secret of writing a good letter? You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. 71 Make them ea

26、sy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Correct. Writing should be taken seriously. 72 Use your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Complete your points. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.C

27、ourteous(禮貌的). Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something . 73 Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 74 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Considerate. 75 Write abo

28、ut what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantl

29、y become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A. Use short, direct sentences. B. Include long sentences in your letter.C. Think of the readers point of view as you write.D. Just “talk” to the person.E. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.F. Dont guess, e

30、ven for spelling. G. Make sure what you say is correct.參考答案：AFEDC18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Like all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal timefrom my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacherjust to put a few words down on paper. Many

31、 times Ive wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby

32、is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the babys needs. With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with. Before my twins were born, my days were long and I had nothing to write about. After the twins birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing n

33、ot a pen and paper but milk bottles. Some nights,friends would visit. They would leave at 11p.m,heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there is really no night. Each feeding lasts a long time. At 1:00 a.m,each of them would begin crying from bunger. At 4:00a.m,when I finally put them down, I felt tired.Two years have passed since then and weve managed to live throu