2021-2022學(xué)年河北容城博奧學(xué)校高中高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan2Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being3 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenl

3、y and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left4-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das5When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote m

4、e a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for6Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch7-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be v

5、ery dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill8The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing developed9 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing10Obama didn

6、t explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether11Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others12-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to t

7、alk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor13語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. e

8、ight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough14We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told15Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso16We wen

9、t right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /17If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt18 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts yo

10、ur turn.DNot at all!19Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended20I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、

11、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry(食品室)opening at her college in September 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help, but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing

12、 number of US colleges opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, San Jacinto College and the University of Houston Downtown(UHD) have also added them. UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015. its hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this t

13、erm. About 100 to 150 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructed inside the student services building.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in,”

14、said Patrick Jefferson, UHD”s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the students come after work, take their class, then they go home, and they dont leave their challenges at the front door,” said Jefferson. “Were recognizing that we just cant ay. We only worry about our students aca

15、demic challenges. We have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come from teachers and students. The food pantry is open from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590

16、 students have used the pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month to students since 2013. The college sends a bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all inc

17、ome levels to request food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same policy.1、When a food pantry was first opened in Lone Star College_.Ait was quite new to all AmericansBall colleges in the US followed the exampleCDwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityDDwyanya Earnhardt fe

18、lt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry in UHD is intended to _.Abuild a new food bankBgive support to studentsCoffer service to teachersDaward 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that _.Astudents have to balance between work and studyBstudents academic challenges a

19、re his main concernCaccess to higher education means easily continuing schoolingDstudents challenges involve academic challenges and other problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?ABoth of them offer services twice a weekBBoth of their donat

20、ors are teachers and studentsCNeither of them sets income level standards for studentsDNeither of them has received as many as 1000 student requests22（8分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, da

21、nce and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 100Date: Friday, 18 Nov.

22、 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “Youve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself a

23、t home.”Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. Th

24、e musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 22Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic s

25、tory. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 39Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A0870 850

26、 22B020 7494 5061C0870 243 100D020 7401 392、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to _.AShakespeares Globe TheatreBLyceum TheatreCPrince Edward TheatreDTheatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of WBTo give some information about the performing ar

27、ts.CTo introduce some famous English theatres.DTo teach readers how to use the online guide.23（8分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for

28、 Bristol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to

29、 see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Ball

30、oon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒險(xiǎn)特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游藝集市). Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take

31、 to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(競技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Ga

32、tes CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade

33、 and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A12th August B11th August C13th August D14th August2、What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can see how a hot air bal

34、loon is made every year.BThe festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.CCameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer.DThe festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the Festivals .Aorigin and history Bnew challeng

35、esCtime and place Dmain activities24（8分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short

36、 time；your works require a sustainable（可待續(xù)的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks

37、to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took ins

38、piration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this plan

39、ned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to re

40、cord chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my

41、 desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting.

42、As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize th

43、e importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking h

44、is creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between W

45、alking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments25（10分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was al

46、so good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing

47、 team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the inte

48、rest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was th

49、e start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and techno

50、logy conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCw

51、as absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDgreat attraction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we in

52、fer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind

53、billionaire.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. Th

54、e Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that circled the town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 4 were considered a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Eve

55、ry day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they looked at their sons 8 face. But I didnt want to 9 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next time, I pulled him aside.“Santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” I said. “ 10 we are

56、only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesnt have our 11 ”I also told him that once we 12 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise, he accepted my 13 without question. A year later, we lived in Union City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in

57、factories to make ends meet. Santiago and I were 14 a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was 15 , but my parents bought a silver-colored Christmas tree. On Christmas Day, I woke up early, and to my surprise and 16 , I found several presents under the tree. My brother 17 a square

58、box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 18 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. Santiagos face 19 like the Christmas tree. He looked at my parents and me, happy and surprised.“You were 20 !” my brother told me eagerly, “Santa found our address.”1、AreachedBvisitedCleftDmissed2

59、、AlightBcarCbikeDtrain3、AsoundingBpressingCturningDmaking4、AclothesBdecorationsCmealsDtoys5、AfindBgetCsearchDexhibit6、AbeneathBagainstCaboveDunder7、AobviousBweakCstrangeDpuzzling8、AfearfulBhopefulCambitiousDnervous9、ArealizeBsolveCexpectDdestroy10、ASinceBWhetherCAlthoughDWhen11、AtelephoneBnamesCaddr

60、essDpermission12、AallowedBdeterminedCsettledDdevoted13、AdirectionsBinstructionsCexcuseDexplanation14、Aapplying forBadapting toClooking forDwaiting for15、AexpensiveBdepressingCcolorfulDsimple16、AsorrowBworryCcareDdelight17、AthrewBdesignedCopenedDhid18、AresembledBmeantCrecognizedDcalled19、Aturned upBc