2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙欖核第二中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor2、Many people this cultural TV prog

2、ram can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote3、_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great4、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of

3、 Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for5、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall6、Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.AbetterBwellCworseDbadly7、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ ha

4、rd and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy8、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the9、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst10、-It se

5、ems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In. 完形填空11、When someone says, “Well, I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or 1 a concert. It shows yo

6、u may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to 2 why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. If you “face the music”, you are sure to be less unhappy than that.Every one of us has to “face the music” at some time or another, especially as 3 We can all remember fa

7、thers 4 words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a(an) 5 thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every 6 , we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will 7 whether we will face the music or not. If we dont get good 8 , that means parents c

8、old faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music” is 9 to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really 10 that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.1Amanage Battend Cmiss D

9、forget2Adiscover Bbelieve Cexplain Dencourage3Afriends Bteachers Cleaders Dchildren4Aangry Bmagical Cexciting Dhonest5Aterrible Bimportant Cinteresting Dcareful6Aseason Bterm Cyear Dmonth7Afollow Bchange Cdecide Drealize8Achances Bmarks Ctools Dchoices9Aknown Bstrange Csafe Dharmful10Adiscusses Bcov

10、ers Cdevelops Dmeans. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.W

11、hen Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face

12、many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and h

13、elped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled

14、 people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as gam

15、es, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely t

16、o get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone.

17、Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away

18、 from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your p

19、hone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones

20、help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have

21、, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined

22、 word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B發(fā)出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationB14、Have you ever heard o

23、f e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. Ac

24、cording to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valu

25、able or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)） can get into the earth or

26、air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if compa

27、nies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保護(hù)B影響C改善4From Paragraph 4

28、, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people

29、 to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.C15、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more tim

30、e in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lo

31、se control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to

32、10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if

33、 you have these symptoms (癥狀):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less an

34、d less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of

35、 producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4What is

36、 the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often as possible.D16、 Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will

37、 give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may

38、 bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through wit

39、h the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. 1:20 a.m.Other Ser

40、vices: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free. We are always ready to help you.1You would see this passage _.Ain a ho

41、tel dining roomBat the entrance of a small family hotelCin a bedroom of a large hotelDin the hotel shop2What would you do if you want room service at midnight?APhone the Information DeskBGo to the Information DeskCPhone the room waiterDFill in a card3If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter p

42、ast seven in your room, you should _.Acall the Information DeskBgo to the coffee house to have itCgo to the hotel dining roomDfill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.4If you want to have a two hours business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A10:00a.m.B12:00a.m.C1:

43、00a.m.D11:30a.m.5The passage tells us that you can _.Aget about six services from the hotelBgo shopping at any time in the hotelCsee a film when you want toDgo to the coffee house once a weekE17、Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next mov

44、e, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the bas

45、ic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. I

46、t can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave f

47、lags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all co

48、ntinents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favor

49、ite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans that games can _.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into

50、a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children something useful and important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for

51、a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most famous games are the Olympic Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe gam

52、e called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages of games.DChildrens games and the future.F18、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many

53、friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near

54、 the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked

55、 until four oclock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish

56、must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just

57、 then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in your garden”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1（小題1）Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?ABecause she didnt cook the fish.BBecause she wanted to give the fish to the cat.CBecause she wanted to cool the fish.DBecause she wanted to show how delicious the fish was.2（小題2）When did Mrs. Jacksons friends leave her house?AAt 4:00 a.m. BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 a.m. DAt 5:00 p.m.3（小題3）How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the