2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省瀏陽一中、攸縣一中高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do2Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth3Self- confi

3、dence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich4If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped5Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling har

4、d in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet6Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care7Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional

5、support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical8Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit9Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and

6、makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental10The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat11Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itD

7、Im crazy about it12The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped13Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividua

8、l14John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching15Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas16_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accom

9、panied DWarning; accompanying17Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant18Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!19Al

10、l color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely20Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2

11、1（6分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that th

12、e Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets

13、a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In

14、schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驅(qū)逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can some

15、times result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says stude

16、nts from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source shou

17、ld appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BTh

18、e Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with

19、the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiaris

20、m?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for pr

21、oviding useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation22（8分）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival

22、 season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and

23、 wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Cla

24、n.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance

25、the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse,

26、 Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues.

27、BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt has many famous musicians.3、When can you enjoy Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9. DOn June 15.23（8分）A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up

28、with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire thos

29、e who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (館長) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are

30、among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物學(xué)家). “Perhaps youre considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a phot

31、ographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and po

32、litics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empa

33、thy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .Ahelp people live a finer lifeBtell people how to spend their spare timeCmake money by setting up a university on the internetDoffer education t

34、o those who have little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .Apursue a quality lifeBtry to improve communicative skillsCget into the habit of reading good booksDseek solutions to their physical diseases3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .Afree c

35、hatting online with arty peopleBchatting with instructors face to faceCmaking appointments with chemistsDattending public lectures given by founders4、Which of the following can serve as the best title?AA new universitysolutions to everythingBA new universityinstructions to your careerCThe School of

36、Lifea chemist for mindDThe School of Lifea school for health24（8分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets and were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshe

37、d. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake

38、 Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount o

39、f tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and

40、could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小冊子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton

41、 no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of

42、Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this passage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe alt

43、itude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream25（10分） Experts say there are about 6，500 lang

44、uages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations guesses that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages. When a

45、language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a communitys(社區(qū)的)culture. knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this, Udell. co-founder of Wikitongues. believes the process of bringing languages hack must be done by community members themselves. he said

46、. There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was started in 2016 as an open Internet collection of world languages. The self-described community is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people

47、 speaking the languages add to the Wikitongues website.Udell says saving languages does count. There are many examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew went extinct(滅絕的)in the 4th century BC, and was revived(復(fù)興)in the 1800s. Now once again，its the mother tongue of half

48、 of the worlds Jewish population.”Another example is a Native American tribe. The tribes language went extinct in the 1940s. But the tribe was able to successfully build up a language recovery in recent years.One of Wikitongues volunteers is Theron Kolokwe. who lives in Namibia. His native language

49、is Subiya. which is spoken by about 30.000 people.I want the world to know about my language,” Kolokwe said. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What does

50、 Udell consider important in saving languages?AGathering language information.BRelying on the language speakers.CSetting up an outside organization.DCombining languages with culture.2、How does Wikitongues help save languages?ABy getting language videos from its speakers collected.BBy building an onl

51、ine dictionary for each language.CBy creating a real-life community for its speakers.DBy requiring volunteers to learn new languages.3、What do the examples in paragraph 5 suggest?AThe achievements of Wikitongues.BThe influences of languages on life.CThe significance of saving languages.DThe difficul

52、ty with language recovery.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWikitongues Is Struggling to Spread LanguagesBWikitongues Starts a Language Learning WebsiteCWikitongues Is Bringing Old Languages Back to LifeDWikitongues Seeks to Save Worlds Dying Languages第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下

53、面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city, 1 it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n) 2 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed f

54、or several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of painful physical 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 5 there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree.O

55、n hearing this,with my eyes closed,slowly,I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was so wet that it 7 immediately with most of its bare roots upward.Seeing this,my mother 8 to pull it out,but I refused.How hard its trying! I said, 9 the d

56、irection of its strong holding of the earth.It is 10 of a chance to survive. With tools,we 11 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground,making it 12 upright.Several months had passed before I could be 13 of it.Surprisingly,when spring returned,my rescue 14 had grown some leav

57、es and many 15 .In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree.What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival,the 16 at the window was continuing,the more fierce wind,the 17 sound,as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful lifeThat night I sle

58、pt peacefully having a(n) 18 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 19 .The next morning I stood against the window. 20 the window was the tree bursting with life.Anyway,I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.1、Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2、Aadmirable Bslight Cterrible Dfavorable3、Ajoy Bduty C

59、cold Dfailure4、Aexercise Breport Ctreatment Dexperiment5、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dthat6、Awindow Bwall Cbranch Dtree7、Afell down Bcame out Cgot out Dstood up8、Afailed Bpretended Cdecided Dcontinued9、Aattaching to Bpointing to Clooking into Dwatching over10、Aconfident Bproud Ccertain Dworthy11、Aplaced Bturne

60、d Cneeded Dthrew12、Abend Bstand Cdrop Dswing13、Aworthy Btired Caware Dproud14、Astick Btool Cpipe Dpump15、Aroots Bflowers Cnuts Dstems16、Aattacking Bstriking Ctapping Dhitting17、Amore Bmost Cbest Dbetter18、Adream Bwalk Cre st Didea19、Apolitely Bwildly Cpassively Dshyly20、AOn BBesides CInside DOutside