2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市如東縣馬塘中學高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore2In o

2、rder to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out3-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat4What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCca

3、n; must; canDmay; may not; could5_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince6 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared7_ blood

4、 if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive8I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere9 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom di

5、d I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find10.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview11Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither12What a consequence!Yes. I _ hi

6、m about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded13If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas14- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much tim

7、e watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing15-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust16Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that

8、 wasDwhat it was that17Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho18Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually19How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work

9、there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince20I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保護區(qū))on the Eastern Shore of Maryland

10、 in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other

11、wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to

12、 prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is chan

13、ging. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunter

14、s from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指導) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more

15、protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting

16、 on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.1、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any mor

17、e.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CParents fail to spend enough time with kids.DThe hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. .AbraveryBhopeCenthusiasmDdevotion 3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to

18、 hunt.BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters.DSharing a new hobby.4、What does the text mainly tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake hunting more popular.DReduce the pressure of life.22（8分）KoreaWhile many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a

19、while wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” a Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(棗) and

20、chestnuts(栗子) symbols for children and good fortune. Sujean Park, HuffPost KoreaJapan For Japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guests relationship to the couple on average, friends would give $300, and family members may g

21、ive up to $ 1,000.The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. Theyre typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return. Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings, the best ma

22、n cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bem-casados”, or “happily married”. These ar

23、e tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (煉乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples. Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil1、In Korean weddings, _.Aonly western-style weddings are favoredBthe couple must both wear a white dressCthe bride shows respects to her parentsDsome couples

24、still observe their traditions2、When attending a Japanese friends wedding, youd better _.Afold the new bills in an envelopeBcontain $300 in a special envelopeCcarry an envelope with a letter as a giftDgive more than $1,000 to the new couple3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings?ATo shar

25、e the new couples stories.BTo raise money for the new couples.CTo show their excellent cooking skillsDTo express good wishes to the new couples4、Whats the purpose of writing this text?ATo share some wedding customs round the world.BTo advise people how to make preparations for weddings.CTo show the

26、different customs between different countries.DTo check how much you know about wedding customs.23（8分） It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distanc

27、e telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at t

28、he officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane ticke

29、ts.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense

30、 Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in

31、 the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computer

32、s from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But i

33、n the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U

34、.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.CThey are partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey

35、 were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data

36、of hackers.24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Ve

37、rde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Differen

38、ce:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday communit

39、y visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/Experience

40、Participants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳樸地）in an altern

41、ative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitor

42、s how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25（10分）When youre siting at your computer,

43、do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “relat

44、ed to computers”, and “l(fā)oafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already don

45、e it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work

46、.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore,

47、people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some

48、 might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph i

49、s meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberl

50、oafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱隊) won the second place of the World Choir

51、 Game, I couldnt believe what I heard. All the 1 that we made earn their meaning. Through this unforgotten experience, I 2 much.In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 3 a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. The other stude

52、nts in the alto were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choirs leader, Mrs. Li noticed it and 5 used her hand to keep time, but she 6 .After the song, the smile on Mrs. Lis face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 . My mind was blank, bu

53、t quickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 11 again, who seemed to have tally forgot what we had done. We sang the 12 song as usual.After the competition, I was 13 . Just because of one persons 14 , the whole choir must 15 the fact that we

54、 might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 18 performance.Never blame a person when she makes a mi

55、stake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 20 or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.1、Apromises Befforts Crequirement Ddifferences2、Aconsidered B

56、forgot Clearned Dexplained3、Aname Bshout Cvoice Dsong4、Adriven away Bled away Cgiven out Dturned down5、Asimilarly Beasily Chappily Dimmediately6、Afailed Bsucceeded Carrived Dagreed7、Afroze Bmelted Cappeared Dignored8、Abusy Bwrong Cwarm Dslow9、Amissed Bheard Csaw Drealized10、Aquit Bstop Ccomplete Den

57、d11、Aconductor Bsinger Cdancer Dworker12、Alate Bonly Cfirst Dlast13、Aexcited Bdisappointed Cinterested Dsatisfied14、Afault Bsuccess Cplan Dopinion15、Adeny Boffer Crefuse Dafford16、Ablamed Bencouraged Ccalled Dasked17、AOtherwise BTherefore CHowever DBesides18、Abad Bcommon Cperfect Drude19、Aup Bout Ct

58、oward Din20、Amistake Bsurprise Csadness Dlaughter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Five years ago，I was sent to a better middle school.1 me, everything there was new and strange. After I had been there for two months, there was an important test in the middle of the term. In t

59、hat test, I didnt get a good grade, but most of my classmates got2 AIt made me upset for a long time. I thought my classmates were all better than me. During those days I was very3 (happiness).One day, my aunt, after 4 (talk) with my teachers, talked to me. She told me to think about what I had done

60、 in the past and what I should do in the future. I did so and I found I had done nothing to improve my grades. I thought I should work harder.After that, I paid more attention to the teachers in class, and 5 (ask) my teachers or my classmates when I didnt understand something. I studied late at nigh