2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市華士片重點達標名校中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing2、- Excuse me, could you

2、please tell me where I can find an ATM（自動取款機）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same3、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong4、Ben was helping his mot

3、her when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind5、 Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor6、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ o

4、ne.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst7、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her8、Mr. Zhang _ maths in this school since he was 26.AteachesBis teachingChas taughtDwill teach9、_weather it is! We cant

5、 go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible10、Going to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; an Ba; a C不填; 不填 Dthe; a. 完形填空11、Cam once owned a special one-dollar bill, which had a lot of famous stars names on it. He treasured it very much and

6、 carried it with him all the time. Even when his family was short of food, he still 1 it. That was his bottom dollar. One morning, Cam saw a young man sitting in an old yellow car in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. In the evening, he noticed the car parked in the same place, which

7、lasted for a couple of days. What was he doing, sitting in his car for three days in the terrible cold? Cam discovered the 2 the next morning. This time as he walked 3 the car, the man rolled his window down. “He introduced himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or 4 .” Cam r

8、ecalled(回憶), “Then, very slowly, he asked if he could 5 a dollar for a meal. I didnt have a dollar to lend him; I hardly had gas to get home. I explained my 6 and walked to my car, wishing I could help him; but I have no money at all.” Suddenly, Cam remembered his valuable dollar. He stood there for

9、 a minute or two, pulled his 7 out and studied the only one-dollar bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his bottom dollar. “Somebody has 8 all over this.” The man said, but he didnt notice that the writing was a lot of famous stars names. He 9 the bill. Cam never saw the man in the yell

10、ow car again. But it doesnt matter whether the young man was a beggar(乞丐) or an angel, Cam was tested that cold morning and he 10 . He was proud of what he did though he lost his deeply-loved dollar.1Aspent Bearned Ckept Dreturned2Aanswer Bcar Cbill Dquestion3Aaway Boff Cinto Dnear4Aclothes Bfood Cg

11、oal Dhappiness5Alend Bborrow Cpay Dcharge6Ajob Bplan Cproblem Dsituation7Alicense Bpocket Cwallet Dseat8Adrawn Bpainted Ctyped Dwritten9Arefused Breceived Cgot Dtook10Afailed Blost Cignored Dpasse. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister a

12、nd works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like

13、 Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, the

14、re are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enoug

15、h to sit above the top of it when mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister an

16、d brother. “But the desk,” she said again “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a_opened between us. I was “ too emotion

17、al(易動感情的). But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest

18、and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that wr

19、iting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “ In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”1The writer began to love her mothers de

20、sk_.Aafter Mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her2The passage shows that _.AMother was too serious about her daughter in words.Bwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.Ccared much about her daughter in words.Dmother wrote to her d

21、aughter in careful words.3The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bpart of the sea going far in land .Cfree talks between mother and daughter.Ddifferent ideas between mother and daughter .4What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiv

22、eness?AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe had never received the letter.5Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to Mother BMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks betwe

23、en Mother and meB14、To me, the idea of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than todays children. I didnt have to appear in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I often went to play with my classmates

24、 who lived in my neighborhood. We played until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper.”Very soon, my childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man from a boy. Home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than b

25、efore. The bed I used to sleep in became too small. And words of care from my parents became meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on my own green uniform. Home was the series of letters I received one after another.When I got a job, I bega

26、n to get hurt, to rise and fall in the sea of people, and to understand that you cant share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let

27、tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house1What did the writer think of his childhood?Asad Bboring Chappy Dawful2Which of the following is NOT true accordin

28、g to the passage?AThe writer misses his life in his childhood.BThe writer lived an unhappy life when he studied at school.CThe writer didnt miss parents during his service days in the army.DThe writer could not share his sadness with other people when he got a job.3What might be talked about if the

29、writer continues writing the passage?AHis job BBeing a parent CHis dream DHis friends4What would he do when he was badly hurt?AMiss his home BFeel hungry CFight against others DGo back to his home5What is the writers idea of home?AIt is all the same. BIt makes him sad all the time.CIt is not importa

30、nt. DIt is always changing with the time passing byC15、“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer (廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at t

31、he door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇傭) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radi

32、o-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program di

33、rector, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration(失意、挫敗)_“How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that

34、 you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (廣播) an imaginary(想象出來的) game. He was pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Som

35、ething wouldnt have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）1Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause he never graduated from college.BBecause he was an inexperienced announcer.CBecause he didnt work hard in college.DBecau

36、se he didnt know about sports.2Where was the writer born?AIn Chicago. BIn New York.CIn Dixon. DIn Washington.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didnt want him to be a sports announcer.BThere were no radio-announcing jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer became uninterested in sp

37、orts announcing.DThe writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.4The underlined word boiled over means_.A達到極點 B隨遇而安C無影無蹤 D無法訴說5According to the last paragraph, what did the writers mom want to tell him,?AHe shouldnt be a sports announcer.BDisappointment leads to failure.CHe should be pr

38、oud of himself.DEverything will be OK if he keeps trying.D16、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平臺）.They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and

39、geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learnin

40、g”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres

41、 a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find

42、this kind of passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.

43、DBoth A and B3The underlined sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students lik

44、e it.CHe likes it so much that he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students u

45、se iPads.DTo ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.E17、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more tha

46、n a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective techn

47、ology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on

48、to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（復(fù)雜的).“Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher

49、at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protect

50、ive place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jup

51、iters moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2Acco

52、rding to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sleep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human

53、Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayF18、The owners are often blame

54、d when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumati

55、c(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton

56、(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But research sho

57、ws animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecau