四川省成都市安靖中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市安靖中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Are there any English story books for us students in the library ? - There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has參考答案：a略2. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in.A. that B. whichC. who D. whom參考答案：A考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫了她感興趣的人和

2、物。先行詞既是人又是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that.【名師點睛】定語從句的關(guān)系只能用that的情況。1. 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。如：Have you set down everything that Tom said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修

3、飾時。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時。如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 注意： 當(dāng)

4、先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7

5、. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.3. How do you find this film?- It is the best film .A. that I had seenB. which I have ever seenC. which I sawD. that I have ever seen參考答案：D略4. Mr. Smith often tells us not to

6、_ anyone else，even if he or she does not do better than us. Alook forward to Blook down uponClook back on Dlook out for參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：史密斯先生經(jīng)常告訴我們不要看不起別人，即使他/她做得不如我們好。look down upon/on“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。look forward to期望，期待；look back on回憶起；look out for小心，留心。5. It is _ tradition for people in this country

7、 to pay in _ cash when buying things.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; theD. a; the參考答案：BB 考查冠詞。第一空泛指一個傳統(tǒng)，故填a；pay in cash“付現(xiàn)金”,是固定搭配。選B。6. The police all felt _ after a whole week searching for the lost child in the forest.Aabandoned BexhaustedCfrightened Drelaxed參考答案：B考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境“一周都在尋找失蹤兒童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhaus

8、ted意思為“感到精疲力竭的”符合題意。7. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _ as competitors. A. admit B. admitted C. be admitted D. be admitting參考答案：C8. You cant be _ when you camp _ a high altitude, _ the air is thin Aenough careful; at; which Btoo careful; at; where Ccareful enough; on;a

9、t which Dtoo careful; on; that 參考答案：B略9. The crowd suggested _ the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him _ worse.A. sending; gettingB. sending; to getC. to send; gettingD. to send; to get參考答案：A10. Animals do different amazing things to _ low temperatures when winter comes. Some head for warm

10、er places, while others put on a thick coat of fur.A. treat B. prevent C. survive D. simplify參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)冬天來臨時，為了在低溫中幸存下來，動物們做著各種各樣讓人驚訝的事情。treat治療，對待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify簡化。結(jié)合語境，選C。11. _ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, what B. What, thatC. That,

11、 that D. What, what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是Kobe Bryant在一場比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。12. The building _ by trees and flowers is where the girls practice dancing. A. surrounding B. is surrounding C. surrounded D. is surrounded參考答案：C13. They

12、 need _they had. A. more water four times than B. four times as much water asC. as four times water as D. four times the water of 參考答案：B14. The table _ 15 by 30 feet, and I have to find another one which may be smaller but _longerA. measure; last B. is measured; lasts C. measures; last D. measures;

13、lasts參考答案：D略15. youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. As if C. Even if D. As soon as參考答案：A略16. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. I ve _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely參考答案：C17. In fact, China may have

14、 the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English _ its own identity? Only time will tell.A. enrich B. improve C. develop D. increase參考答案：C18. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be bette

15、r參考答案：D19. _ an important role in a new movie. Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer參考答案：CC 考查非謂語動詞。本句中has是謂語動詞，offer在句中做狀語。與主語Andy是被動關(guān)系。過去分詞表被動。故答案為C。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 說明：下面的表格說明的是有關(guān)某節(jié)體育課的情況。請你據(jù)此寫一篇日記。時間2006年6月8日 星期四天氣晴內(nèi)容跳遠(yuǎn)過程1、打上課鈴時就在操場集合2、做準(zhǔn)備活動3、教師講解并示范4、我因心情緊張而失敗5、不

16、灰心，反復(fù)練習(xí)6、終于跳過三米體會只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功 參考答案：One possible version:Thursday，June 8 FineThis afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises, the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave

17、us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the first time, but I wasnt discouraged. I kept on thinking the teachers words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.From this class I come to realize tha

18、t one can succeed if he has perseverance.21. 假如你是李華，你收到朋友李磊的來信，他告訴你他不適應(yīng)高一英語老師講的課，在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有些困難，以至于跟不上其他同學(xué)，因此他感到非常著急。請你給李磊寫一封回信，想辦法幫助他解決這方面的困難。要求：1不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapt toDear Li Lei，F(xiàn)rom your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English._Best

19、 wishes，Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear_Li_Lei，F(xiàn)rom your last letter I know you have some difficulty in learning English. You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more

20、. You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adap

21、t to it and do well in it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給李磊寫一封回信，想辦法幫助他解決困難?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行

22、文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：適應(yīng)adapt to第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）catch up；be worry about；第三步：連詞成句You cant catch up with others in your class. Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of lp to you. Firstly，youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more. You can ask your En

23、glish teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. Secondly，confidence is very important. You should be confident and believe in yourself. I think you can make it. .Finally，you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on English. I think you will adapt to it and do well i

24、n it in the near future. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I hope you will make progress soon.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列補充關(guān)系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermo

25、re, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果關(guān)系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五

26、步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：“You can ask your English teacher to explain what you cant understand after class. ”這句話運用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. A teenage girl from Zimbabwe is caring for a homeless bab

27、y squirrel (松鼠) in her hair. Abby Putterill, l6, whose parents run an animal sanctuary (保護(hù)區(qū)) 40km from the capital Harare, says that Hammy, a squirrel, climbed into her tied-up hair one day and decided to stay. The schoolgirl and her friend have been together for two months.Hammy was just about ten

28、days old when he was found on the cold office floor of the Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary. Abbys mother, Debbie Putterill, who co-owns the park with her husband, Gordon, took the baby back to her home. To the familys surprise, Hammy liked her daughter very much because he climbed onto her head and

29、 got into her hair. Abby wears her hair in a ponytail (馬尾) which she usually has tied up at the back, making a wonderful home for Hammy. Except for sleeping and showering, the squirrel and the schoolgirl cannot be separated.Mrs. Putterill said: “Hes doing really well and is growing up so quickly. Wh

30、en we first found him he was lying on the floor of the office. He must have fallen out of the thatched roof (茅草屋頂). If we hadnt taken him in, he would have died because he was only around ten days old.The baby squirrel was nursed back to health on a good diet, getting back his strength and quickly b

31、ecoming a member of the family.Mrs. Putterill added: “When he was tiny he refused to sleep anywhere else but on the palm of my hand, but as he got older he started treating us like trees, hiding in our clothes. But one day he was playing with Abby and he managed to climb into her hair. He seemed to

32、make himself at home and still does it now. Weve never had a squirrel do this before and its really quite funny to see but hes happy enough to lie there and watch the world go by.”Bally Vaughan Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in the early l980s by Debbies mother and father, fulfilling their dream of

33、caring for sick and injured African wildlife.2l. What is special about Abby Putterill?A. She has a squirrel living in her hair.B. She likes squirrels very much.C. Her pet is a homeless squirrel.D. Her hair is always a bit dirty.22. What is Hammys relationship with the Putterills like?A. As he gets older, he wants to leave the Putterills.B. He wants to go everywhere with Abby Putterill, even when she has a shower.C. He is very comfortable with them, especially Mr. Putterill and Mrs. Putterill.D. He has become their close friend, but he is closest to Abby Putterill. 23. At first, Hammy made