2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末詞匯短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法精講練Unit1Culturalrelics(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版)人教版

1、短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法精煉短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法精煉精品資源精品資源戰(zhàn)勝高考2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)備考必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics單元基礎(chǔ)梳理、詞匯部分:1、1.認(rèn)讀單訶jewel n.詞義速記A接待；招待會(huì)2.dynasty n.B珠寶;寶石3.reception n.C風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型4.honey n.D本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?.artist n.E朝代；王朝6.style n.F少女；女仆7.troop n.G審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)8.local adj.H藝術(shù)家9.maid n.I蜜；蜂蜜10,trial n.J.群；組；軍隊(duì)2、核心單詞重點(diǎn)記憶序號(hào)重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1v

2、t.移動(dòng)；搬開2adj.以前的；從前的3n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論4v. 裝飾；裝修 一n.裝飾；裝修 5vi.下沉；沉下 一（過(guò)去式）一曰去分詞）6vi.爆炸一n,爆炸7n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)一adj.明顯的8vi.幸免；幸存；生還 -n.幸存-n.幸存者9adj.非正式的 一（反義詞）adj.正式的10n.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信一adj.懷疑的；可疑的11n.入口 _n.出口 _v.進(jìn)入12n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 一n.設(shè)計(jì)者13adj.貴 重的； 有價(jià) 值的一n . 價(jià)值一adj.沒有 用的； 無(wú) 價(jià)值的adj.無(wú)價(jià)的14vt.使吃驚；驚訝一adj.感到吃驚的 一a

3、dj.令人吃驚的 一n.吃 驚，驚奇15prep.值得；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值；作用 adj.古值錢的一adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的一adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的一adj.值得花時(shí)間或精力的3、短語(yǔ)收集精準(zhǔn)記憶1. in search _尋找2. belong _WT3. _ return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4. _war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5. less少于6. take拆開7. look調(diào)查8. serve_充當(dāng)；起作用9. rather而不是10. think highly看重；器重二、句型部分：典句重現(xiàn)，熟練背誦Frederick William I ,the King of Prussia,（絕不可能想到）tha

4、t his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.仿寫：你本來(lái)可以努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。You English well before.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）the boxes were then put on a train for K? nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.仿寫：沒有付出就沒有回報(bào)，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。 no pain, no gain.Later,Catherine n（派人把琥珀屋搬至U ）to

5、a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.仿寫：克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。Claire an hour beforeher plane left.In a trial,a judge must decide（ 哪些證人可以相信 ）and which not to believe.仿寫：我想知道我下一步該做什么。I wonder next.（我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該 ）give it to any government.仿寫：我也不相信他說(shuō)的是真的。 what he said was true.單元重點(diǎn)講解一、

6、詞匯精講survive vt.從逃生；比活得長(zhǎng) vi.幸存 vt.幸免于【歸納拓展】survive + n.(the fire/earthquake/accident)從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等)中生還survive on 靠維持生活;靠 存活下來(lái)A survive B (by.) A 比 B 活得長(zhǎng)()survive from 從 中存活下來(lái)，流傳下來(lái)【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The old woman(survive) his only son 12 years,during which she had to support himself.The(survive)of the ear

7、thquake are fighting for(survive).那次戰(zhàn)役之后只有少數(shù)士兵幸存。Only a few soldiers.在那次地震中她父母都遇難了，但她卻幸免于難。Her parents were killed in the earthquake,but.amaze vt.使驚訝；驚訝【歸納拓展】be amazed at/by. 對(duì)大為驚奇be amazed to do sth. 驚奇地做某事be amazed that. 對(duì)感至 U 驚奇to one s amazemeno the amazement of sb. 令某人驚奇的是【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Belie

8、ve it or not,what he said(amaze) me.To his,we were not at his discovery.(amaze)We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.令我們吃驚的是他這次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試及格了。that he had passed the maths test.,he had passed the maths test.design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思【歸納拓展】(1)by design =on purpose 有意地，故意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算讓某人/

9、物從事某事be designed for/to do sth.計(jì)劃(做)某事 打算用來(lái)(做)某事be designed as.打算作用【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯Carolyne is a fashion(design).The pair met often at first chance but later design.The Jibo robot is designed(be)a personalized assistant.這個(gè)課程是為那些想出國(guó)的人員提供幫助的。This course is designed those who are wishine to go abroad.

10、This course is designed those who are wishing to go abroad.decorate vt.裝飾;裝修【歸納拓展】decorate.with. 用裝飾(某物，某處)be decorated with 裝飾有【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子The bedroom pretty little pictures with animals.這個(gè)臥里掛滿了漂亮的動(dòng)物小圖片。It s necessary to有必要裝修這間教室。The house was empty and.房子是空的，裝修起來(lái)很容易。remove vt.去掉,開除；脫掉 vi.搬開；移動(dòng)；搬家【歸納

11、拓展】remove sb.from school開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt消除某人的疑慮/煩胸remove.from.把從移開remove from.to.從搬至U【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空To my surprise,he removed my name the name list.We(remove) her doubt and she was convinced of our words.Three children(remove) from school for breaking school rules yesterday.worthprep.值

12、得的；相當(dāng)于 的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用 adj.值錢的【歸納拓展】be worth doing某事值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義)(2)be worthy of + n.值得(或應(yīng)得)的be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做(3)Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空This novel is well worth,but it is not worthy of/這部小說(shuō)很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。It is worthwhile(provide) young childr

13、en with good education.debate vt.& vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論 n.辯論；辯論會(huì)【歸納拓展】debate sth.with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事debate with sb.about/on sth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事beyond debate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯；毋庸置疑under debate在討論中【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空 The fact that China is becoming more powerful is debate.They debated each otherthe environment protection and economic growth.

14、The question debate is of great importance to the future of the company.in search of 尋找；搜尋【歸納拓展】in search of = in the search for 尋找； 尋求search sb./sth.搜某人的身 腰查某物search for= look for 搜尋，尋找search.for sb./sth.為找到某人或某物而搜查 【鞏固練習(xí)】I.選詞或短語(yǔ)填空 (search,search for,in search of)Birds flew south warm sunshine !Can

15、 you help me my key?The policeman the thief and found a wallet and three mobile phones on him.II.單句改錯(cuò)The researchers are in their search of the animals which they want to experiment with.belong to屬于,歸屬；為的一員【歸納拓展】(1)belong to雖然不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但它有現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。(2)belong to后跟人稱代詞時(shí)，用其賓格形式，不要受漢語(yǔ)影響用了物主代詞。

16、【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空2016 全國(guó) n Think of the people who book groups.想想那些屬于讀書小組的人們吧。All the staff to the company must obey the rule.這個(gè)公司的所有員工必須遵守這個(gè)規(guī)定。In my opinion,wed better put the book it belongs.依我看來(lái)，我們最好把書放回應(yīng)放置的地方。Having sold most of his(belong),he almost had nothing left in the house.less than少于；不超過(guò)

17、【歸納拓展】less than 少于more than 多于；超出；比多not more than 不比更；不超過(guò)；至多no more than 僅僅【鞏固練習(xí)】I. 單句填空Mr. Zhang used to earn less two hundred yuan a week when I first started the work.II.同義句改寫There are no less than 150,000 books in the library of our school.=There are 150,000 books in the library of our school.II

18、I.完成句子我將待在這里最多不超過(guò)兩天。I ll stay here wto days.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育總共只有半年。His whole schooling added up to half a year.in return作為報(bào)答、回報(bào)；作為交換【歸納拓展】in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)by turns輪流；時(shí)而時(shí)而【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子 I invited him to dinner in return his kindness.2017 天津We offer an excellent education to our stu

19、dents.,we expect students to work hard.我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 The students answered the teachers questions.學(xué)生們依次回答了老師的問(wèn)題。think highly of 看重，器重【歸納拓展】think highly/well/much of.對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高，贊賞，對(duì) 印象好think ill/poorly/badly/little of. 認(rèn)為不好，覺得不怎么樣think nothing of不把當(dāng)回事；對(duì)等閑視之【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空His teac

20、her gave him some advice,but he it.他的老師給他提了幾條建議，但他根本不理會(huì)。As a young manager, he is highly thought.The headmaster thought(high) of the young mans performance in the school.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)【歸納拓展】at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at work在工作at school在上學(xué)at school在上學(xué)at table在吃飯at sea在航海at sea在航海at play在玩?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】I.單句填

21、空The SmithS are table.When you are school,you should devote yourself to your study.II.單句改錯(cuò)You shouldn t talk with our mouth full of food while we are at the table.During the Second World War,Germany was at war on many countries in the world.III.完成句子這兩個(gè)國(guó)家曾經(jīng)打了多年仗，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)和平相處。The two countries used to fo

22、r many years,but now they are each other.、語(yǔ)法概要:限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一）定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，我們將定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從1、限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系密切，兩者之間不用逗號(hào)分開；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which, as ;關(guān)系副詞有 where, when, why。例如：（教材 P2）This wa

23、s a time when the two countries were at war.（教材 P1）The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow- brown colour like honey.【鞏固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 I ll forever cherish the days I studied abroad. built last year.（2）Do you know the girl Japanese is excellent?（3）Jack is no longer the person I met five yea

24、rs ago.（4）Let s find a place we can have a pccn2、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1）定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)跟先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞做一些附加說(shuō)明，不起限制作用，如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚，這種定語(yǔ)從句叫非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這類從句往往用逗號(hào)與主句分開，關(guān)系詞不可省略。例如：（教材 P1）This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.（教材 P1 2）However, the next Kin

25、g of Prussia, Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.2）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾前面的一個(gè)詞，但更多的情況下所修飾的不是一個(gè)詞，而是代表整個(gè)主句所講的內(nèi)容，如上面的第二個(gè)例句。 這類從句通常用逗號(hào)與主句分開 ，關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why都不能引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或有物主代詞和指示代詞修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。例如：My house.which I bought last year,has a lovely garden.我

26、去年買的那幢房子有個(gè)漂亮的花園。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞可用as,which引導(dǎo)。as從句可放于句首也可放于主句后；which從句必須置于主句后。例如：She heard a terrible noise,which brought her heart into mouth.她聽到一聲巨響，這使她的心提到了嗓子眼上。As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. （as 作主語(yǔ)，指代后面整句所述 內(nèi)容）眾所周知，月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈。as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)

27、從句時(shí)，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ) 時(shí),只能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：He married her,which/as was natural.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。（which/as作主語(yǔ)）He is an old kind farmer,which/as anybody can see.任何人都看得出來(lái)，他是一位善良的老農(nóng)民。（which/as作see的賓語(yǔ)）He came late again,which made his boss angry.他又來(lái)晚了，這讓老板很生氣。（which作主語(yǔ)，指前面句子所述事）【鞏固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（1）A

28、s a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.（2）The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（3）My brother,you met the other day, has gone abroad.（4）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.（5

29、）Sunday is a holiday,people do not go to work.三）限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間往往有逗號(hào)隔開，限制性定語(yǔ)從句沒有。例如：His brother who works in London will come back to China next week.他的工作在倫敦的哥哥下周將回中國(guó)。（限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意思是他可能還有別的哥哥。）His brother,who works in London,willcome back to China next week.他的哥哥工作在倫敦，下周將回中國(guó)。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

30、，對(duì)先行詞his brother起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，言外 之意：他只有一個(gè)哥哥。）. that,why引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：I have told them the reason,for which I was absent for the meeting.我已告訴他們我不能參加會(huì)議的原因。（用for which代替why引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞如果在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省去；而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省去。例如：He is the man （that/who）I am looking for.他就是我要找的那個(gè)人。（that/who都

31、可以指代人，在從句中作look for的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）A young man had a new girlfriend,whom he wanted to impress.一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。（whom作impress的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）.限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往翻譯成修飾先行詞的定語(yǔ)，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往根據(jù)句子的具體情況，可譯為并列句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如：短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法精煉短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法精煉精品資源精品資源戰(zhàn)勝高考I have a brother who works in a museum.我有一個(gè)在博物館工作的哥哥。I have a bro

32、ther,who works in a museum.我有一個(gè)哥哥,他在博物館工作?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】比較并翻譯下列句子(1)她那教我們英語(yǔ)的姐姐明年將出國(guó)。Her sister will go abroad next year.她的姐姐教我們英語(yǔ),明年將出國(guó)。,will go abroad next year.(2)這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的小說(shuō)。This is the best novel .這是我昨天晚上看過(guò)的小說(shuō) ,非常有意思。The novel,is very interesting.這部小說(shuō)很有意思,這讓我很高興。The novel is very interesting,單元應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)【限時(shí)

33、練習(xí)在 【限時(shí)練習(xí)在 45 分鐘內(nèi)完成】一、 單詞拼寫 On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and （ 下沉 ）under the sea before the rescue ship arrived. While （ 移動(dòng) ）these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break. Have you seen the latest （設(shè)計(jì) ）of the bridge over the Changjiang

34、 River? Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always （裝飾 ）her bedroom in a comfortable manner. There was a lot of （ 證據(jù) ）that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the pastfive months. When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus （ 爆炸 ）,many passengers were killed or hurt. How was

35、 it that the two boys discovered the （ 入口 ）to the cave of the ancient paintings in the1980s? A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might （ 幸免于難 ）the flood. Five excellent students were （ 精選 ） to take part in the Spoken English Competition for our school. My sister likes t

36、o wear （ 奇異的 ）clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as （decorate） on their cars.Believe it or not, this is the most (amaze) experience of my life. I didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grad,_eI went up to rescue a k

37、ite that was stuck inthe branches of a tree.Floridas population (explosion) after the Second World War.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.10 Its an(formal) party, so you neednt dress up. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants

38、 can be protected. The passengers remained (seat) until the bus came to a stop.The beautiful village is well worth (pay) a visit to.There is no doubt I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt I can win thefirst prize. (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work. He had the dir

39、t (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room. He told us whether (have) a picnic was still under discussion. Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths. “ You can t judge a book by its co,” ve_rthe old saying goes. There was a time we lived a peacef

40、ul life in that remote village.三、單句改錯(cuò) Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease. The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her. Tome returned back to his company on time as usual. I think the room can serve a study room.His work was high t

41、hought of by the critics.四、閱讀理解The Taj Mahal( 泰姬陵 ) is a love story,a sad and beautiful one. If it didn ,tweexiwstould easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago,there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and brig

42、ht woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal ： its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “ pride of the palace In the ” year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided,out of his love for his wife,to build her the m

43、ost beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India,Turkey,Persia and Arabia and finally,the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal,one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6 7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight- sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marb