2021年福建省福州市民進(jìn)建人高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市民進(jìn)建人高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Atrafficjam?—Yes.

,therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.Toberepaired

B.Beingrepaired

C.Repaired

D.Havingrepaired參考答案：B略2.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B3.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D4.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested參考答案：A

5.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI_______myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B6.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：A7.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered參考答案：C8.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations參考答案：D9.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From參考答案：B根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)hastaken可知空中應(yīng)用since。故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略12.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A13.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B14.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time參考答案：C15.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略16.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They____bereadyby12:00.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B—我什么時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)取我的照片。我明天下午需要它們?！獞?yīng)該在12點(diǎn)就可以了。can能；should表示按理應(yīng)當(dāng)；might也許；need需要。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。17.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited參考答案：A18.----Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.It’sbetter

B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell

D.Notatall參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李華，你剛剛做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“保護(hù)海洋“的科學(xué)課題，你給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問(wèn)題2.問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因3.解決措施______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoingthere?

Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted,andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.

Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall,thedischargeofuntreatedindustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalMarinewaterquality.Second,overfishinginthefishingindustrydestroystheoceanlifechain.Therefore,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李華，你剛剛做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“保護(hù)海洋“的科學(xué)課題，你給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問(wèn)題；2.問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因；3.解決措施。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：OceanConservancy（海洋保護(hù)），unprecedented（史無(wú)前例的），abundant（豐富的）；artificialwaste（人造垃圾），wastewater（廢水）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.是主語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你的班主任在安排座位時(shí),讓成績(jī)好的學(xué)生和成績(jī)差的坐在一起.班會(huì)上大家就此進(jìn)行了討論.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,介紹討論情況并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?贊成觀點(diǎn)反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)1.人人都有長(zhǎng)處和不足,成績(jī)差的學(xué)生也有可取之處;2.相互學(xué)習(xí),建立友誼.1.部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常上課說(shuō)話,違反校規(guī),成績(jī)好的學(xué)生可能會(huì)受到影響;2.總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題,使成績(jī)好的學(xué)生不能專心學(xué)習(xí).......注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;參考詞匯:成績(jī)好的學(xué)生

topstudents;

成績(jī)差的學(xué)生

slowerstudents

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:

三、閱讀理解21.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.8.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloodsB.theyhelphimtomakemoneyC.theygivehimcoolD.theygivehimwoodandotherthings9.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove10.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.11.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRoots參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，樹(shù)對(duì)人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實(shí)際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹(shù)木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機(jī)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.”可知樹(shù)木的第三個(gè)用途“stopdroughtandflood”最重要，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.”可知ABC三項(xiàng)都是樹(shù)林消失的原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章后三句“Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,….soil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.”可知當(dāng)樹(shù)被砍掉以后，再也沒(méi)有樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)水土了，導(dǎo)致良田變成了荒漠。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，樹(shù)對(duì)人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實(shí)際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹(shù)木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機(jī)。所以本文主要講述的是樹(shù)和人類的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。22.Lovelydogaged5I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631966

WantedWelcometheHilo’sStoreTakeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.A