2022年考研考博-考博英語-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號29

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Hopingthathemightbeableto（

）theproblem,IaskedManiotolookattheengine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shedlighton

B.makelightof

C.bringlightto

D.setlightto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。shedlighton“解釋；闡明”；makelightof“輕視；對……不在乎”；bringlightto“為……帶來光明”；setlightto“點(diǎn)火；引火燒”。句意：我請馬里奧看看這個引擎，希望他可以解決這個問題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D.—NervousBreakDown.

“Intelligent”peopledonothaveN.B.D.sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression;becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.

Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyintelligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements,conflictsandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveaN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofintelligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute（

）.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree

（

）.

3.Theauthorthinksthatanintelligentpersonknows

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthat

（

）.

5.Whatkindofpeoplearerareaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.iswidelyheldbutwrongconcept

B.willhelpeliminateintellectualprejudice

C.istherootofallmentaldistress

D.willcontributetoone’sself-fulfillment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreal-lifeproblems

B.doesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperlywordeddocuments

C.maymakeonementallysickandphysicallyweak

D.doesnotmeanthatoneishighlyintelligent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.howtoputupwithsomeveryprevalentmyths

B.howtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessinlife

C.howtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifeworthwhile

D.howtopersuadeotherstocompromise

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone’slife

B.depressionandunhappinessareunavoidableinlife

C.everybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryingcircumstances

D.goodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicexcellence

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofhappiness.

B.Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidunhappiness.

C.ThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferfromN.B.

D.s.D.Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingcircumstances.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在傳統(tǒng)概念中，智力是根據(jù)人的讀、寫和計(jì)算能力來衡量的，作者對此的看法是什么？”文章第一段第一句提到“掌控自己能讓一些流行的錯誤觀念結(jié)束”（Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyth），接著作者又提到位于這些錯誤觀念之首的便是智力的詮釋。因此，在作者看來，認(rèn)為“智力是根據(jù)人的讀寫和計(jì)算能力來衡量”是錯誤的，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章中暗示擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位意味著什么？”文章第一段提到“我們開始相信一個擁有教育榮譽(yù)徽章并且擅長某一學(xué)科的人是有‘智力’的。然而精神病院很多病人擁有所有形式的證書”（Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline,is“intelligent”.Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates），由此可知，學(xué)歷并不代表智力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為擁有智力的人知道什么？”文章第二段第一句提到“如果你快樂，如果你每時(shí)每刻都為值得的一切生活，那么你就是一個有智力的人”（Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson），所以在作者看來，有智力的人知道怎樣讓自己的人生有價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者在最后一段告訴了我們什么？”文章最后一段第二、三句提到“我們每個人都要為生存而斗爭，這都是一樣的。每個人都與他相關(guān)聯(lián)的人有著相似的困難”（Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsineverysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties），說明每個人在生活中都會遇上困難，但這只是生活的一部分，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“由文章可知哪種人很少見？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“坦誠問題是生活狀況的一部分，并且不以‘沒有問題’作為衡量快樂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人是有智力的人，但是這種人很稀少”（Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumanweknow;also,themostrare），因此選項(xiàng)B“意識到生活中的困難，但是知道如何避免不快樂的人”符合題意。

3.單選題

Manywell-educatedpeopledon’tbelievethat（

）willendangerfreedomofspeech.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.censership

B.censureship

C.sensorship

D.censorship

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)D這個單詞是存在的，censorship“審查制度”。句意：很多受過良好教育的人認(rèn)為審查制度不會危及言論自由。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.deal

C.transaction

D.negotiation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。driveahardbargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。句意：一般來說，父親是慷慨的，但是作為一個商人，他通常會討價(jià)還價(jià)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Byadvocatingmoderatechange,theythinkthattheycankeepconsumercostslow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reasonable

B.radical

C.immediate

D.minimum

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過提倡……改變，他們認(rèn)為可以保持消費(fèi)者的低成本狀態(tài)。reasonable“合理的，明智的”；radical“根本的，徹底的”；immediate“立即的”；minimum“最低的”。根據(jù)后面的“消費(fèi)者的低成本狀態(tài)”可知前面的改變是“適度的”，即劃線單詞的意思是“適度的；合理的”。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

You’refillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutperweek.

Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthem“imposters”；anotherreferstothemas“specialcases”.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”.

Toavoidoutrightlies,somejob-seekersclaimthatthey“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,aspersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury--that’swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.

Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaiscalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,“specialcases”(Para.3)referstocaseswhere（

）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Thispassageimpliesthat

（

）.

5.Theword“utter”(Para.2)probablymeans（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow

B.lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem

C.Collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily

D.employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.studentsattendaschoolonlypart-time

B.studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplication

C.studentspurchasefalsedegreesfromcommercialfirms

D.studentsattendedafamousschool

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree

B.experienceisthebestteacher

C.pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo

D.adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.buyingafalsedegreeisnotmoral

B.personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschools

C.mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschool

D.societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.address

B.thorough

C.ultimate

D.decisive

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。題目問的是“這篇文章的主旨是什么？”文章主要講述了越來越多的人在求職時(shí)對他們的學(xué)歷撒謊，以及形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因。選項(xiàng)B“在學(xué)歷方面撒謊已經(jīng)成了普遍的問題”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，第三段提到的‘特殊情況’指的是什么？”文章第三段提到人事專員會驗(yàn)證求職者列出來的學(xué)歷，當(dāng)被證實(shí)求職者在撒謊時(shí)，大部分學(xué)校不會直接譴責(zé)那個撒謊的求職者，比如，有所常春藤學(xué)校稱其為“騙子”（imposters），另一所學(xué)校稱其為“特殊情況”(specialcases)，說明這些求職者并不是這些學(xué)校的學(xué)生，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章我們能了解到什么？”文章第二段提到“人事專員跟大多數(shù)美國人一樣注重名校的學(xué)歷。求職者雖然受到了良好的教育，但是他們認(rèn)為如果畢業(yè)于名校，被錄取的機(jī)會更高（forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity）”，因此選項(xiàng)D“名校的學(xué)歷能讓求職者在競爭中有優(yōu)勢”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“這篇文章暗示了什么？”文章第二段提到越來越多的人在找工作的時(shí)候撒謊，因?yàn)橄翊蟛糠置绹艘粯?，人事專員非?？粗孛W(xué)歷（Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools），即這么多人選擇撒謊，是因?yàn)樯鐣粗孛W(xué)歷。因此，選項(xiàng)D“社會應(yīng)該對求職者撒謊負(fù)很大責(zé)任”符合題意。

第5題:詞義題。題目問的是“第二段中的‘utter’一詞是什么意思？”文章第二段中“utter”后面的“this”指上文提到的“聲稱自己的畢業(yè)證書代表著哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)位”（claimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree），由此可知utter是“說”的意思。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Intheaccidentthreemenweretrappedinasubmergedvehicle,andtheironlyhopewasanothermanwhoselegswerebroken.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrecked

B.burnt

C.overturned

D.sunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次事故中，三個人被困在一輛被水淹沒的汽車中，而另外一位腿受傷的男性是他們唯一的希望。wrecked“失事的，遇難的”；burnt“燒焦的”；overturned“傾覆的”；sunk“下沉的”。劃線單詞submerge的意思是“水下的”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Heneverexertshimselftoaidthosetryingto（

）adifficultsituation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.modify

C.solidify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。rectify“改正”；modify“修改；更改”;solidify“團(tuán)結(jié)；凝固”；verify“核實(shí)；查證”。句意：他從不幫助那些試圖矯正困境的人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Much（

）Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,whateverthejob.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.more

C.farther

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，需要倒裝，但不是主謂倒裝而是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在句首，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.翻譯題

通過向湖泊、河流，溪流及其他積水地投放石灰可以緩解酸雨所帶來的損失。石灰可以緩解酸化的一些征兆，但并非真正的解決方法，對于許多湖泊和流動水體都不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，而且也不能解決問題的病根。在污染源降低到一個令人滿意的水平之前，我們應(yīng)該把它看作是一種臨時(shí)性應(yīng)付措施。永久性的解決辦法就是首先要減少污染源。在保護(hù)水和森林方面的嚴(yán)格的控制所起到的作用以外，他們還將在防止腐蝕方面挽救數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的美元的損失。

Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

【答案】Acidraincanbemitigatedbypouringlimeintolakes,riversandstreamsandothercatchments.Limemayalleviatesomeofthesymptomsofacidification,butit’snotarealsolution,foritisunpracticalformanylakesandrunningwater.Furthermore,itcannotsolvetherootcauseoftheproblems.Beforereducingthesourcesofpollutiontoasatisfiedlevel,weshouldregardlimeasatemporarymeasure.Thepermanentsolutionisfirsttodecreasethesourceofpollution.Besidestheeffectsproducedbythestrictcontrolsintermsofprotectingwatersourcesandforests,theywillsavemillionsofdollarsinaspectsofcorrosionprevention.

城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該盡可能多地提供一些休閑活動，并且這些活動的設(shè)計(jì)要能夠讓更多的義務(wù)活動也有休閑的一面。如果不能在社區(qū)里面愉悅地散步，如果孩子們不允許在街道上玩耍，因?yàn)榻稚辖煌L(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，如果在購物期間不能找到一個場所享受片刻的好天氣，總而言之，如果你只有在自己房子的臨街大門被關(guān)在身后時(shí)才感覺在家里的話，那最好的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)都無關(guān)緊要了。

11.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeunanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。leavesth.done意為“使……處于……狀態(tài)”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Alltheflights（

）becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語是“alltheflights”，句子主語是“we”，一個句子中不能有兩個謂語動詞，因此選項(xiàng)A、B可以排除；flights與cancel是被動關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Theword“foolish”istoomildtodescribeyourbehavior,Iwouldprefertheword“（

）".

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ideological

B.idyllic

C.idiotic

D.idiomatic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ideological“思想的；意識形態(tài)的”；idyllic“安恬的；田園詩般的”；idiotic“白癡的；愚蠢的”；idiomatic“慣用的；符合語言習(xí)慣的”。句意：“愚蠢”這個詞用來描述你的行為太溫和了，我更喜歡用“白癡的”這個單詞。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Hedecidedhewasgoingtotake（

）forthemurderofhissister

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refuge

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。refuge“避難；避難所”；testify“作證，證明”，動詞；certify“證明；保證”；allege“宣稱；斷言”。句意：他決定因?yàn)橹\殺自己妹妹而尋求庇護(hù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

TherearetwocolumnsmarkedAandBbelow.10setwordsarelistedincolumnAwiththedefinitionsprovidedincolumnB.StudythephrasesincolumnAcarefullyandmatcheachwordwiththecorrectdefinitionincolumnB.

ColumnA

1.vitality

2.prompting

3.instantaneous

4.dynamic

5.prudent

6.original

7.feverish

8.facilitate

9.likewise

10.sponsor

ColumnB

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.excited;restless

B.forcethatproduceschange,actionoreffects;energeticandforceful

C.persistentenergy;livelinessorvigor

D.similarly;also

E.happeningordoneimmediately

F.makesomethingeasyorlessdifficult

G.urgingorpersuading

H.existingfromthebeginning;creative;fresh

I.personwhomakeshimselfresponsibleforanother;personwhoputsforwardaproposal

J.showinggoodjudgment;actingwithcareandforesight

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:G

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:J

第6題:H

第7題:A

第8題:F

第9題:D

第10題:I

【解析】第1題:vitality“生命力，活力，熱情”。

第2題:prompting“促進(jìn)，鼓舞”。

第3題:instantaneous“即刻的，立刻的”。

第4題:dynamic“動力”，名詞；“精力充沛的”，形容詞。

第5題:prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的”。

第6題:original“最初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”。

第7題:feverish“發(fā)熱的；極度興奮的”。

第8題:facilitate“促進(jìn)”。

第9題:likewise“同樣地”。

第10題:sponsor“主辦者，保證人”。

16.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

騰訊新聞制作的一段視頻刻畫了中國人職場焦慮的根源：財(cái)務(wù)煩惱，人際關(guān)系，還有沒完沒了的加班。這段視頻包括了中國職場壓力的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)，但聚焦的卻是個體的故事：一個認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)也買不起房子的26歲青年和一個夢想移民的下級白領(lǐng)。中國越來越把自己的焦慮和夢想當(dāng)成個人的事情，而不是集體的問題。

文章認(rèn)為，隨著中國增長放緩，民族復(fù)興——用官方的話來說就是中國夢——與普通中國人的希望和恐懼發(fā)生沖突，導(dǎo)致進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)知失調(diào)。國家媒體和政府機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)關(guān)注官方取得的成就和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等正面消息，大多數(shù)中國人卻越來越關(guān)心食品安全、商品質(zhì)量和醫(yī)藥安全等問題。

【答案】ApieceofvideoproducedbyTencentNewsportraystherootofworkplaceanxietyinChina,namely,financialworries,interpersonalrelationship,andendlessoverwork.ThisvideocontainsthefactanddataofworkplacestressinChina,butfocusesonindividual’sstory:a26-year-oldyoungmanwhothinkshecannotaffordahouse,andasubordinatewhite-collarwhohasdreams.Chinaisincreasinglytakingitsanxietyanddreamasanindividualmatter,notacollectiveone.

Thispaperbelievesthatasthegrowthslows,nationalrejuvenation,officiallynamedChinesedreamconflictswiththepublic’shopeandfear,whichwillleadtofurthercognitivedissonance.Thestatemediaandgovernmentagencieskeepfocusingonofficial’sachievements,economicdevelopmentandotherpositivenews,whilemostChinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontofoodsafety,goodsqualityandmedicalsafetyandsoon.

17.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,someblackChristianswalkedinprotestoutofchurcheswheretheywereforcedtoworshipin（

）sections.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.segregated

B.sustained

C.connected

D.engaged

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。segregated“被隔離的”；sustained“持續(xù)的；持久的”；connected“連接的；有聯(lián)系的；連貫的”；engaged“忙碌的；使用中的”。句意：幾乎同時(shí)，一些黑人基督徒抗議地走出教堂，在那里他們被迫去被隔離的區(qū)域做禮拜。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要性

現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起也許要追溯到羅杰·培根的時(shí)代。羅杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侶和哲學(xué)家。他出生于1214年，死于1292年。他可能是中世紀(jì)第一個提出我們必須通過對周圍事物進(jìn)行觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的人，他自己也有許多卓越的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，生活在三百多年之后的伽利略（1564-1642），卻是好幾個偉大人物中最偉大的一個，這些人在意大利、法國、德國和英國開始逐步使人們看到許多重要的真理是可以通過掌握得當(dāng)?shù)挠^察去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在伽利略之前，學(xué)者們相信大的物體掉到地面比小的物體要快，因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟率沁@樣說的?？墒琴だ缘巧媳人_斜塔的頂端，讓兩個體積不相等的鐵球同時(shí)落地，從而向一些他帶去觀看實(shí)驗(yàn)的朋友們證明，亞里士多德錯了。正是伽利略的這種直接到大自然中去通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明我們的判斷和理論的精神，導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【答案】TheImportanceofScientificExperiments

TheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsdatebacktothetimeofRogerBacon,theoutstandingmonkandphilosopherofOxford,whowasbornon1241,anddiedon1292.Hewasprobablythemanwhofirstlyproposedthatwemuststudysciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthesurroundingthings,andmademanyremarkablediscoverieshimself.However,Galileo,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen.Theyshowedpeoplehowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservationinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland.BeforethetimeofGalileo,scholarsbelievedthatlargeobjectsfalltothegroundfasterthansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.GoingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,Galileoletfalltwounequalironballsatthesametime,andprovedtothosewhomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperimentthatAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’sspiritofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesthroughexperiments,thatledtothegreatdiscoveriesofmodernsociety.

19.單選題

Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe（

）entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.massive

B.quantitative

C.surplus

D.formidable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。massive“大量的”；quantitative“數(shù)量的，定量的”；surplus“剩余的；過剩的”；formidable“可怕的，令人敬畏的”。句意：在由于大量女性進(jìn)入勞動大軍而引起的所有變化中，女性自身發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變并不是不重要的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Youwillonlybeallowedtoleaveearlyin（

）circumstances.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptional

B.coincidental

C.peculiar

D.imperative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。exceptional“特殊的；例外的”；coincidental“巧合的”；peculiar“不尋常的；特有的；古怪的”；imperative“緊急的；不可避免的；必要的”。句意：你只有在特殊時(shí)刻才被允許提前離開。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Rachelwasthe（

）choiceforthejobthankstohercommunicationskills

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unanimous

B.genuine

C.harmonious

D.agreeable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unanimous“意見一致的；無異議的”；genuine“真實(shí)的；誠懇的”；harmonious“和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的”；agreeable“令人愉快的；合適的”。句意：蕾切爾因?yàn)槌錾慕涣骷寄艹蔀檫@份工作無異議的人選。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Motorwaysare,nodoubtthesafestroadsinBritain.Mile（1）mile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuch

（2）

likelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.On

（3）

hand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelyto

（4）thaninacomparableaccident

（5）

ontheroads.

Motorwayshaveno

（6）

bends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsand（7）

speedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70mph.limitis

（8）

inforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30mphlimitapplyinginbuiltupareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravelingingroupswithperhaps

（9）

tenmetersbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpile-ups

（10）

onevehiclestopsforsomereason,suchasmechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon,havebecomeall

（11）

familiarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.How

（12）ofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmeterstobraketoastop

（13）

70mph?Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteprotectionfromthechangingweather.

（14）

wettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,orthey

（15）

atridiculousspeeds,obliviousofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictions

（16）

theirjourneycomestoaconclusion.Perhapsoneremedy

（17）

thismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebared

（18）

motorwaysandarethus,asfarasthiskindofdrivingis

（19）

,throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicingisrequired,

（20）

itisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfoolishness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.after

C.to

D.by

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.far

C.less

D.lesser

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.another

B.other

C.one

D.theother

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.comeup

B.occur

C.befound

D.arise

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.everywhere

B.elsewhere

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.pointed

B.steep

C.vertical

D.sharp

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.thus

B.then

C.so

D.thereupon

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.subsequently

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.utterly

B.simply

C.barely

D.purely

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.because

B.since

C.when

D.for

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.too

B.also

C.unduly

D.unreasonably

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.many

B.much

C.deeply

D.profoundly

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.from

C.at

D.for

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.Whatever

B.