高中英語(yǔ)必修三 (課件)Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking

Unit5TheValueofMoney

ReadingandThinking課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂合作探究新知探求Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞義寫出正確的單詞1．____________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2．____________n.貸款；借款3．____________n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．____________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員5．____________n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面6．____________n.仆人；傭人basis

loan

plastic

judge

scene

servant7．____________vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行8．____________vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡9．____________n.領(lǐng)事館10．____________vi.&modal

v．膽敢；敢于11．____________n.采礦；采礦業(yè)12．____________adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下13．____________vt.延遲；延期；延緩14．____________adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的sail

spot

consulate

dare

mining

beneath

postpone

oddⅡ.詞匯拓展1．____________v.講（故事）；敘述；作解說(shuō)→____________n.（書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后解說(shuō)員→____________n.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)2．___________________vi.道歉；謝罪→____________n.道歉；謝罪3．____________vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→____________n.無(wú)知4．____________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________n.病人adj.有耐心的5．____________vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→____________n.暗示；表明；顯示narrate

narrator

narration

apologise/apologize

apologyignore

ignorance

patiencepatient

indicate

indicationⅢ.選詞填空(basis,apologise,ignore,judge,spot,patience,beneath,postpone)1．Somewheredeep____________thesurfacelaysacaringcharacter.2．We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregular____________.3．Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptourist____________.4．Theycompletely____________thesefactsasiftheyhadneverexisted.5．Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____________andunderstanding.6．We____________foranyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.7．Let’s____________makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.8．Itwilltakeafewmoreyearsto____________theimpactoftheseideas.beneath

basis

spots

ignoredpatience

apologise

postpone

judgeⅢ.選詞填空(basis,apologise,ignore,judge,spot,patience,beneath,postpone)1．Somewheredeep____________thesurfacelaysacaringcharacter.2．We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregular____________.3．Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptourist____________.4．Theycompletely____________thesefactsasiftheyhadneverexisted.5．Wewouldliketothankthemfortheir_____________andunderstanding.6．We____________foranyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.7．Let’s____________makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.8．Itwilltakeafewmoreyearsto____________theimpactoftheseideas.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．____________thebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2．take____________aloan取得貸款3．a(chǎn)pologise____________sb.____________sth.由于某事向某人道歉4．____________return作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)5．make____________bet打個(gè)賭6．____________amatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的7．____________accident偶然地；意外地8．____________behonest說(shuō)實(shí)話；坦率地說(shuō)9．be_____________todosth.即將或正要（做某事）on

out

to

for

in

a

as

byto

about【詞匯攻略】戲劇常用術(shù)語(yǔ)：box包廂；exit出口；gallery頂層樓座；operahouse歌劇院；tragedy悲??；one-actplay獨(dú)幕?。籵pera歌??；farce滑稽戲，趣??；(stage)play話??；BeijingOpera京劇；historicalplay歷史?。籶uppetshow木偶戲；(aplay)inthreeactsandfivescenes三幕五場(chǎng)（?。?；prologue序幕；torehearse排演；leadingrole(character)主角；chiefactress女主角；chiefactor男主角；topresentonthestage搬上舞臺(tái)；intermezzo間奏曲；part，role角色；titlerole劇名角色；plot情節(jié)；toputonaplay演出，上演；announcer，masterofceremonies報(bào)幕員；to

playtheroleof...扮演（某一角色）；comedy喜?。籵peretta小歌??；pantomime啞劇；playwright編劇，劇作家；dressrehearsal彩排；traditionaltheatricalpieces傳統(tǒng)劇目；director導(dǎo)演；climax高潮；libretto歌劇腳本；episode情節(jié)中的插曲；character人物；stageversion上演本；(one’s)lines臺(tái)詞；repertoire保留節(jié)目（總稱）；scenery，decor布景；scene-painter布景畫家語(yǔ)篇研析Ⅰ.速讀文章并完成下面的問題Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?Whoarethey?Thereare_______charactersintheplayandtheyare______________________________________.fourHenry,Servant,OliverandRoderickⅡ.細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1．WhatdidhappentoHenrybeforehelandedinBritain?A．Hejustsailedoutofthebayforatravel.B．HeplannedtogotoBritainbyhisownboat.C．Hisboatwasbrokenbyastrongwind.D．Hisboatwascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2．Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“spot”inthetext?A．Discover.

B．Apoint.C．Aplace. D．Save.DA3．HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardoneofthebrotherssaying“Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!”？A．Hefelthewaslucky,too.B．Hethoughttheylaughedathim.C．Hewasabitofangryandwasreadytoleave.D．Hefeltthetwobrotherswouldhelphim.4．What’sthecharacterofHenryaccordingtothetext?A．Ayoung,kindbutsillyperson.B．Ayoung,honestandhard-workingman.C．Acareful,kindandpoorman.D．Ayoung,richandhappyman.CB5．WhatdidHenryaskforfromthetwobrothers?A．Ahousetostayforashortmoment.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthmillionpoundinit.C．Anhonestjob.D．Somecharityfromthetwobrothers.CⅢ.句式分析1．Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.[分析]句中“foundmyselfcarriedout”是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處，作賓補(bǔ)的carriedout是_______________。[翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________過去分詞短語(yǔ)大約一個(gè)月前，我在航行，到了晚上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一股強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹到了海上。2．Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.[分析]此處“Ifthisisyouridea...”是if引導(dǎo)的____________從句，“it’sveryfunny”作think的________從句。[翻譯]

________________________________________________條件狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)如果你們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)笑話，我不認(rèn)為它很好笑。Ⅳ.概要寫作根據(jù)P52課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thetextisastoryabouttwobrothersmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillion-poundbanknote,andtheyfoundHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessmanwhowaslostinLondon.【學(xué)而思】Doyouthinkyoucanbuywhateveryouwantwithmoney?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)[P50教材原文]Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎？[歸納拓展]（1）onthebasisof...

根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上（2）basevt.以……為根據(jù)；

n.（pl.bases）

基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...；bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)（3）basicallyadv.基本上；大體上Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonanequalbasis.他們希望對(duì)待所有的團(tuán)體都能做到一視同仁。Criticssaytheseprogramsarebasicallybad,butpeoplestillwatchthem.評(píng)論者說(shuō)這些節(jié)目總的來(lái)說(shuō)是不好的，可人們還在看。[即學(xué)即練]（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themovie,____________(base)onareal-lifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.②____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.（2）一句多譯根據(jù)這些事實(shí)，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論。③________________________，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)④________________________，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)based

Basing

Onthebasisofthefacts

Basedon/uponthefacts2．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉；謝罪[P50教材原文]WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.王政因不能給她更多的錢而向陳道歉。[歸納拓展]（1）apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因（做）某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……（2）make/express/conveyanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.

因某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉Youshouldapologisetoherforblamingherwrongly.是你錯(cuò)怪了她，你該給她賠個(gè)不是。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapologyandforgiveme.如果你能接受我的歉意并原諒我，我將不勝感激。[即學(xué)即練]（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Imustmakean____________(apologise)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②HesmiledpolitelyasMary____________(apology)forherdrunkenfriends.③Sheshouldapologise______herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.apology

apologized

to（2）一句多譯我為不能守約向你道歉。④____________________________tokeeptheappointment.(apologise)⑤_____________________________________________tokeeptheappointment.(apology)⑥________________________________tokeeptheappointment.(apology)IapologisetoyouforfailingImake/express/conveyanapologytoyouforfailingIoweyouanapologyforfailing3．ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)[P50教材原文]Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.另外，在聽的時(shí)候，不要忽視說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，這些也可能是重要的線索。[歸納拓展]（1）ignoresb./sth.無(wú)視/不理會(huì)某人/某物（2）ignorantadj.不了解的，無(wú)知的beignorantof...不知道……（3）ignorancen.無(wú)知inignoranceof...對(duì)……不知道Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Heisignorantofthedangersoftoomuchsun.他對(duì)過多日曬的危害一無(wú)所知。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯有些人總是做所有他們喜歡的事，而忽視了別人的感受。①Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but_____________________.(ignore)②Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but_____________________________.(ignorant)③Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but________________________________.(ignorance)ignoreothers’feelingsareignorantofothers’feelingsareinignoranceofothers’feelings4．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)

[P51教材原文]Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?當(dāng)我們幫助別人時(shí)，我們是否應(yīng)該期望得到回報(bào)？[歸納拓展]inreturnfor...作為……的交換（回報(bào)）onone’sreturn某人一回來(lái)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物returnto...from...從……回到……On/Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.愛麗絲一回到家，聽到這個(gè)消息她高興萬(wàn)分。Evenwithtreatment,theymayneverreturntonormal.甚至經(jīng)過治療，他們也可能無(wú)法恢復(fù)正常。[即學(xué)即練]（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.______return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②Hewasmetbyhisbrother_______hisreturnfromBeijing.③She’sreturning______AustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.④Ireturned________worktofindthehouseempty.（2）完成句子⑤我希望自己能做點(diǎn)什么，來(lái)回報(bào)你對(duì)我的好意。_______________________________________________Ihavereceivedfromyou.In

on

to

fromIwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindness5．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員[P51教材原文]Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來(lái)判斷他們嗎？[歸納拓展]（1）judge...from/by...從……判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為（2）judgingby/from...從……判斷（3）makeajudgementon/about...對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.從他講這件事時(shí)笑的樣子來(lái)看，那應(yīng)該是很幽默的了。Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.他拒絕對(duì)這個(gè)形勢(shì)作出評(píng)價(jià)。[即學(xué)即練]（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm,hewould________________(judge)tobethebestactorthisyear.②____________(judge)fromthestory,wecanconcludethatwecan’tjudgeabookfromitscover.（2）完成句子③我認(rèn)為，電影市場(chǎng)在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)低迷。________________________，thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.havebeenjudged

Judging

AsfarasIcanjudge6．spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡[P52教材原文]ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上我被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了。[歸納拓展]（1）spotsb./sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)出某人某物spot...doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做某事bespottedwith...散布……；點(diǎn)綴……（2）onthespot/scene當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因?yàn)樗芨?，我很容易就在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。IhadjustsetdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.我剛剛開始工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在墻上挪動(dòng)。Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他當(dāng)時(shí)向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力[P52教材原文]Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心。如果你不介意的話，我可以問你有多少錢嗎？[歸納拓展]（1）bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事be/becomeimpatientofsth.對(duì)某事不能容忍（2）withpatience＝patiently耐心地losepatience失去耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事Itisunlikelythathewillbeimpatient,forheisusuallypatientwithme.他不可能變得不耐煩，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)我很有耐心。Thewomanwasprobablylosingherpatience.這位女士可能即將失去耐心。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候犯了錯(cuò)誤，老師總是耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。①WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout_____________.②WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout___________.withpatiencepatiently8．beabouttodosth.即將或正要做某事[P52教材原文]Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait!是的，我正要去拿信。等會(huì)兒！[歸納拓展]（1）beabouttodo...表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用于beabouttodo...when...，意為“將要做……這時(shí)……”。（2）betodosth.的用法：①表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等時(shí)，表“應(yīng)該，必須”。長(zhǎng)輩要求晚輩或上級(jí)要求下級(jí)做某事時(shí)常用這一句型。②表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事。（3）begoingtodo...多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。IwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenInoticedsomething