山東大學網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育春季期末考試-英語

..>CollegeEnglishTestforNon-EnglishMajorsofAdultEducation〔英語二〕模擬題1I.VocabularyandStructureThereare35questionsinthispart.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOnethatbestanswersthequestion.1.Truelovecannotbe,anditispriceless.A. brought B.caught C.bought D.broad2.Finallythecrowdbroke(up)_____severalgroups.A.within B.in C.at D.into3.Beingafraidofthedark,shealwayssleptthelighton.A.with B.by C.beside D.of4.JohnisnotwhetherEddielikesthepictureofhimandhisfamily.A.ensure B.assure C.sure D.surely5.Whenhegotthetrain,hedidn’tknowwherehewas.A.on B.up C.off D.at6.Shewentintothestreetandata*ihome.A.took B.taking C.taken D.hadtaken7.WhyshouldwefindsometotheproblemsbroughtbyTV"A.means B.way C.solution D.method8.Thisregionatanaverageof4,000metersabovesealevel.A.lays B.lies C.locates D.places9.Iwas_____tofindhisarticleonsuchan_____topicso_____.A.surprised,e*cited,boredB.surprising,e*citing,boringC.surprised,e*citing,boringD.surprising,e*cited,bored10.He_____hisbookonthedesklastnight.A.lieB.laidC.layD.lain11.Althoughtheyarebrothers,theyareentirely____eachother.A.getalongwellwithB.differentfromC.satisfiedwithD.ashamedof12.Hardly____theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A.hehadenteredB.heenteredC.hadheenteredD.hewasentered13.Comehereandgivemea______.A.helpB.handsC.supportD.hand14.Thispostcardissentby____.A.afriendoffatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's15.It’sfoolishtoyourtime.A.wasteB.leaveoverC.spendD.damage16.Withaschoolrecordlikeayoungwoman,whydidn’tyoutryforauniversityscholarship"A.I’mshockedB.I’mamazedC.I’mpuzzledD.Ifeelpity17.Manycompaniesaregoingbecauseofhighinterestrates.A.bankrupt B.bankruptcy C.toabank D.tobanking18.Itisonlyaoftimebeforetherebelssurrender.A.problem B.means C.thing D.matter19.Animportantqualityofamysteryshopperisthatheshouldbegoodobservation.A.at B.in C.for D.to20.we’darrivedtherewehadawonderfultime.A.only B.once C.onetime D.onemore21.Forhim,itwouldbeatobeabletohaveadayoffwork.A.importance B.matter C.good D.lu*ury22.…amysteryshopperwilltypicallyworkseveralstores…,takingmentalnoteswhileinside,….A.thingstoberememberedB.thingsconcerningthemindC.thingsfi*edinthemindD.thingsdoneinthemind23.Ifasecretshopperwillbesentin,…,thecandidatemusthaveaparticularprofilethatmeetsahigh-end,lu*urycar-typebuyerprofile.A.differentfromothersB.worthyofnoteorunusualC.fullofdetailsD.hardtoplease24.JackandSmiththeworkequallybetweenthem.A.shake B.shade C.shed D.share25.Thetrainarrivedonehourbehind_____.A.planB.timetableC.scheduleD.dateII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).Television36itsfirstseriousappearancein1939,butitdidnotbecomecommonuntiltheearly1950’s.Sincethen,innumerablechildren37infrontoftheset.However,manypeoplenowworryabouttheeffectofTVontheyoung.Theywondertherehadneverbeen38invention.Whyaretheysoafraid"Istelevisionreallyharmful"Likealmostanythingelse,televisionhasitsgoodaswellasitsbadsides.Ithas39joyandinterestintothelivesoftheold,thesick,andthelonely.Withoutit,someofthesepeoplewouldhavelittlepleasureandnowindow40theworld.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeene*tremelyharmfultotheyoung.Childrendonothaveenough41.TheydonotrealizethatTVprogramsoftenshowanunrealworld.Commercialslieinordertosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Childrenbelievethemandwantto42whattheyseeonTV.Theybelievethattheywillmakemorefriendsiftheyuseacertainsoap—orsomeotherproduct.TheybelievethatthemurdersonTV43arenormalandacceptable.Bythetimetheyareoutofhighschool,mostyoungpeoplehavewatchedabout15,000hoursoftelevision,andhaveseenabout18,000violent44.Iftheyseeviolentdeathseveryday,howcantheybeshockedbymurderinreallife"Televisionhascertainlychangedourlivesandoursociety.45itsgoodpoints,ithasbroughtmanyproblems.Wemustfindasolutiontotheseproblemsbecause—whetherwelikeitornot—televisionisheretostay.36.A.brought B.took C.did D.made37.A.grewup B.aregrowingup C.havegrownup D.growup38.A.such B.soan C.suchan D.so39.A.got B.took C.carried D.brought40.A.of B.on C.to D.for41.A.e*periences B.e*perience C.e*periencing D.ane*perience42.A.integrate B.make C.initiate D.initiate43.A.screens B.faces C.surfaces D.appearances44.A.dead B.deaths C.deads D.death45.A.Comewith B.Withalong C.Uponwith D.AlongwithIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA:Thepassageisfollowedbysometrue-falsequestions.Decidewhethereachofthemistrue(T)orfalse(F).Passage1Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly1500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofane*pensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theship,lyingonthesea-bedhasbeenboughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.46.Diverstrytobringupmetalsbecausesomekindsofthemareworthalotofmoney.47.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsandtrytobringtotheearthsurfacetheshipsthemselves.48.JohnLighthopeshemaybeabletosellthewholeshipof"Lusitania〞formorethan$1.5million.49.Theship"Lusitania〞sankoffthesouthwesterncoastofIrelandwithalotofpeopledrowned.50.Inthepast,divershopedtobringupeverythingofasunkenshipe*ceptmetals.SectionB:Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestion.IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.2.WiththeMid-autumnFestivalroundthecorner,sheisgettingmoreandmorehomesick.3.HongKongisoneoftheworld’smostimportantfinancialcentersanditisalsoanimportantportcity.4.Computerhasbroughtjoyandinterestintothelivesoftheyoungandtheold.5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthepollution.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.這篇新聞報導是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。(bebasedon)2.非常感謝你把自行車借給我。(thankfor)3.我通常每三個月回老家一次去看望父母。(asarule)4.電視機直到八十年代末才在農(nóng)村普及。(not…until)5.依我看，你完全錯了?！睮none’sopinion〕英語2模擬題1參考答案I．1-5CDACC6-10ACBCB11-15BCDBA16-20CBAAB21-25DDBDCII．36-40DCCDB41-45A"ABDIII．46-50TTFFFIV．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1．他答復了我，但他說得又快又不清楚。2．隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近，她變得越來越想家了。3．香港是世界上最重要的金融中心之一，也是一個重要的港口城市。4．電腦給年輕人和老年人的生活帶來了快樂和興趣。5．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開場關(guān)注污染問題。V．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1．Thisnewsreportiswrittentotallybasedonthetruth.2.Thankyouforyourlendingthebiketomeverymuch.3.Asarule,Iusuallygohomeonceeverythreemonthstoseemyparent.4.Thetelevisiononlythenhasnotbeenpopularuntilthe80'sinthecountryside.5.Inmyopinion,you'recompletelywrong.CollegeEnglishTestforNon-EnglishMajorsofAdultEducation〔英語二〕模擬題2I.VocabularyandStructureThereare35questionsinthispart.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOnethatbestanswersthequestion.1.Inarrangingtheirmarriage,acoupleshouldnotconsideranythinglove.A.e*cept B.beside C.besides D.accept2.Thetimeis______forgreatsocietalchanges.A.live B.rival C.ripe D.rise3.JacksaidhellotoJohn’sparentsandthankedthemtheirkindness.A.from B.with C.for D.by4.WiththeSpringFestival_____,thestoresarecrowdedwithpeople.A.atthecorner B.roundthecorner C.inthecorner D.onthecorner5.Howisyourworkgetting"A.up B.with C.down D.along6.WouldyoumindtakingofmyhomeformewhileI’maway"A.advantage B.charge C.care D.hole7.Televisiondidnotbecomeverycommontheearly1960s.A.unless B.upto C.onto D.until8.Whengivingtheorders,thecaptainstressonemergencyofthework.A.give B.get C.lay D.laid9.Itwasin2001_____myelderbrotherwenttocollege.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which10._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What11.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonly____ofthemareveryimportant.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little12.Idon’tagreeto____hesaid.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how13.Doyouthinkthetallhat____thelittleman"A.doessomegoodforB.didanygoodforC.doessomegoodtoD.didanygoodto14.Itwas______latetosavethedrowningboyashehadgonedownforthethirdtime.A.soB.tooC.suchD.much15.Hewaswhenheheardthebadnews.A.inhighspiritsB.depressedC.havingagoodtimeD.cheerful16.Ithasbeenthatthefoodpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.A.proving B.prove C.proves D.proved17.HehadtolearntogodrinkingwhilehewasinSaudiArabia.A.outwith B.outof C.with D.without18.You’llhavetoworkhardertowiththetopstudentsinyourclass.A.catchup B.holdup C.goup D.getup19.Companiesoftenmysteryshopperstoinspecttheirservice.A.rent B.employ C.hire D.take20.Wealwaysaimtogiveourattentiontoourclients.A.personal B.single C.only D.once21.Wesearchedforthemissingpapersandfinallytheminadrawer.A.sought B.discovered C.lookedat D.lookedfor22.Nowadaysmysteryshoppersarearmedwithanumberofhigh-techdevices…forrecordingtheentiree*perience.A.alloftheeventsoccurringB.thingsseenandlivedthroughC.theactofdoingandobservingD.knowledgegainedbydoingandobserving23.Whyisitdifficultfortheworldtotalkclonesandtoreachanagreement"A.over B.about C.with D.beyond24.Wehadalessoninchildreneducationyesterday.A.deep B. profound C.deeply D.steep25._____manydifficulties,theystillwentonwiththeire*periment.A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingwithD.Facedwith26.Raindoesnot_____bringdownthetemperature.A.necessarilyB.certainlyC.undoubtedlyD.completely27.Tomy______,thisguyisagood-for-nothing.A.heartB.mindC.thoughtD.thinking28.Itis_______torunintodangerfornothing.A.childlikeB.childhoodC.childishD.childishly29.Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrueweshould______toit.A.holdupB.keeponC.holdonD.keepup30.Theydonotallow______inthisclassroom.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokedD.beingsmokedII.Cloze(10分)Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).Carsareanimportant36oflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.And37ifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso38intheUnitedStates.FirstofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove39init.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.40acarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverdeveloped41andine*pensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen42commonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitis43e*pensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait44abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowane*actschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule45time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.36.A.roleB.partC.effectD.basis37.A.everB.stillC.evenD.quite38.A.qualifiedB.increasingC.developingD.popular39.A.aroundB.onC.alongD.forth40.A.ThroughB.SinceC.WithD.As41.A.aninterestedB.anaffectedC.anefficientD.asatisfied42.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.as43.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as44.A.forB.onC.besideD.about45.A.theirownB.theirsown C.theirD.theirsIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA:Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeissuessuchaswhooneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountriesinwhichstatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Whereasinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthyorsmalltoserveasanappropriateplaceforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"helpyourself〞approachtoentertainingdoneinthehome.Thisapproachdoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwentanentireeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooembarrassedtotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Giftgivinghasitsownsetofprotocols.Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe"hometown〞giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseekadvicebeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservices,shouldonlybeundertakenafterconsultingthelegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.46.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage"A.Theculturaldifferencesinbusinessentertaining.B.Importanceofgiftgivinginbusiness.C.Howtoentertainguest.D.Howtoentertainguestsandgivegiftsinbusiness.47.Whataspectsshouldwepayattentiontowhenweentertainourguests"A.Theguests’status.B.Theplace.C.Howtoentertain. D.Alloftheabove.48.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph"A.Giftgivinghasitsownsetofprotocols.B.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.C.Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.D.Itisalwaysbesttoseektheadvicebeforeselectinggifts.49.Howmanytimesdoesthehostusuallyaskthegueststoaccepttheoffer"A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.50.Whatisthebestwaytodowhenweselectgifts"A.Asktheprice.B.Noticethehometownofthegift.C.Seektheadvice.D.Makesureofthequality.IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.2.Inhotdays,theseswimmingpoolsarejammedwithpeople.3.ThetotalareaofChinaisabout9,600,000squarekilometers.4.WhereelsewouldyouliketogobesidesSanFrancisco"5.Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他們命中注定永不再相逢。(bedestinedto)2.我們永遠不會忘記在農(nóng)村度過的那個暑假。(forget)3.在中學，我們學了英語、數(shù)學、語文和其他一些課程。(andsomeother)4.他們從小就一直是好朋友。(since)5.我們有充裕的時間完成這項工作。〔plentyof〕VI.WritingDirections:Forthissection,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositiononthetopicTRAVEL.Youshouldwriteyourcompositioninabout80words,andbaseitonthepointssuggested(giveninChinese)below.你喜歡旅行么？為什么？你喜歡以什么方式旅行？為什么？英語2模擬題2參考答案I.1-5ABCBD6-10BDDBA11-15ACBBB16-20DDABA21-25BDBBC26-30ABCCBII.36-40BCDAC41-45CDCAAIII.46-50ADACCIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.能夠成為所有人的朋友也意味著成不了任何一個人的朋友。2.在炎熱的天里，這些游泳池里總擠滿了人。3.中國的總面積大約是960萬平方公里。4.除了舊金山，你還想去哪？5.他已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)斗中證明了他的英勇V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Theyaredestinedtonevermeetagain.2.Wewillneverforgetthesummerwespentincountry.3.Inthemiddleschool,wehavelearntEnglish,Maths,Chineseandsomeother.4.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincechildhood.5.Wehaveplentyoftimetocompletethistask.VI.WritingTravelIliketravelverymuch.Asuccessionofbeautifulscenerymakesonefeeldelighted.Alongstayinthesamesurroundingstomakeeverythingthesame.RoutineworkoftenmakesonefeelboredButifyoutakeatriporalongjourneyonyourholidaystosomescenicspotsorhistoricsites,thatwillmakegreatdifference.Travelcanwidenone'sknowledge.Thefartheryougo,themoreyouwilllearnaboutdifferentpolitics,economics,customsaswellasgeography.Ifyoutravelthewholeworldsomeday,youwillfullyunderstandtheglobeonwhichwelive.Iliketotravelbyairbecauseairtravelhastwoadvantages.First,itcansavemuchtime.WecanflyfromBeijingtoGuangzhoujustintwohours,butbytrain,wehavetospend24hoursormore.Second,airtravelismorecomfortable,becausetheplanefliessosmoothlythatwecanrestwellduringthetripCollegeEnglishTestforNon-EnglishMajorsofAdultEducation〔英語二〕模擬題3I.VocabularyandStructureThereare35questionsinthispart.Foreachquestionthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOnethatbestanswersthequestion.1.Marriageontrueloveoftenbringshappiness.A.decided B.determined C.based D.relied2.The________schemeisdestinedtofailfromtheverybeginning.A.foolish B.fool C.fooled D.folly3.theChristmasseason,allthepeopleareveryhappy.A.With B.For C.To D.In4.Haveyougot______forthecominge*amination"A.easy B.busy C.lazy D.ready5.WhatisthenameofBritain"A.officious B.offices C.official D.office6.Didyoutakeinthefightingyesterday"A.thepart B.part C.parts D./7.AlltheparentsworryabouttheofTVontheirchildren.A.defect B.result C.effect D.affect8.Wearefullyprepared_____morehardwork.A.onB.inC.forD.\9.Thenoise_____mefromsleepjustnow.A.arousesB.arousedC.ariseD.raise10.Soonheisinsidethe____buildingwherehiscompanyhasoffices.A.si*tystoryB.si*ty-storyC.si*tystoriesD.si*ty-stories11.Youshouldbeoutplaying____workingindoors.A.insteadB.insteadofC.butD.nothingbut12.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundaboy____inthesnow,weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.lay13.Youmustn’tblameme____that;itwasn'tmyfault.A.ofB.forC.toD.in14.hisoldage,hestillwenttohisofficeonfooteveryday.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Despiteof15.Heisverywithhismoney.A.carelessB.worriedC.freeD.thoughtless16.Youaresupposedtocarelessness,foritoftenleadstoerrors.A.getridof B.gettheridof C.getrideover D.getridden17.HowdoEnglishpeopleuse"A.aknifeandfork B.knifeandfork C.theknifeandfork D.knifeandforks18.Heseemedtofeeltheofsomee*planation.A.essential B.wish C.necessity D.necessary19.Sometimesit’simportantforamysteryshoppertohavetheright.A.program B.profile C.progress D.process20.Ifyouordertheticketsbyphone,youhavetopaya$2chargeaswellas$13.50foreachticket.A.serving B.serve C.service D.serves21.Thescientistplayedanimportantpartindevelopinghiscountry’snuclearpower.A.process B.profile C.program D.progress22.It’sachallengingjobbutarewardingone.A.easyandquickB.lightandprofitableC.usefulorbeneficialD.hardorslow23.Peopleareratherabouttheappearanceofclones.A.doubt B.doubted C.doubtful D.doubting24.Theessaysbyforeignstudentsarewell-written______somespellingmistakes"A.besideB.besidesC.e*ceptD.e*ceptfor25.Itistheboy’slazinessthat_____hisfailureinthee*ams….A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.broughtinD.ledinto26.Besureto_____yourworkattheendofe*am.A.setasideB.hangupC.lookoverD.catchsightof27.Scientistsdidn’tknowmuchaboutlungcancer______.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.untilrecentlyD.verysoon28.Themanagersaidtheplanwasterribleandhad______chanceofsuccess.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little29.Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoor______somebodystartedknockingonit.A.asB.thanC.beforeD.when30.Truelovecannotbe,anditispriceless.A. brought B.caught C.bought D.broadII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage(s).ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage(s).Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcerned36theirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy"Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodo37.First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomee*erciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgetting38ofe*ercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheart39,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.That’s40moreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsande*ercises.Everymorningmanypeoplegetupearlyand41muche*ercise.SomepracticeTaiJiQuanandswordplaywhileothersrun,jog,walkordancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeen42sports.Someplaybasketballorvolleyballortabletennis,othersgoinforgymnasticsortrackevents.Throughsportsande*ercises,peoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthat43peopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoultryandfish.Fatcanbuild44inthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke.Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone’shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.45fewpeoplefollowthisadvice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theycangreatlyimprovetheirhealth.36.A.over B.of C.about D.for37.A.thefollowing B.afollowing C.thatfollows D.asfollows38.A.plenty B.aplenty C.theplenty D.plenties39.A.attack B.struggle C.hit D.strike40.A.reason B.why C.whys D.reasons41.A.grasp B.take C.hold D.carry42.A.on B.up C.down D.to43.A./ B.this C.what D.that44.A.on B.down C.up D.over45.A.Unfortunate B.Fortunately C.Fortunate D.UnfortunatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(20分)SectionA:Thepassageisfollowedbysometrue-falsequestions.Decidewhethereachofthemistrue(T)orfalse(F).Passage1AIDS,fiftyyearsago,didn’te*ist.Fifteenyearsagoafewdoctorsandpublichealthofficialsnoticedthefirstcases.Withinafewyearsitwasclearthatithasnowkilledalmost14millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Fouryearsagodoctorscameupwiththefirsttreatmenttomakeadentinthespiralingdeathrate.Todaythattreatmentworksforsomepatients,butit’snotclearhowlongresultswilllast.Andstillthereisnocure.Forthenearly35millionpeoplearoundtheworldnowlivingwithHIV,theremayneverbeacure.OncecellsareinfectedwithHIV,itisverydifficult—perhapsimpossible―toridthemofthevirus.TheonlysurewaytostopAIDSistopreventinfectioninthefirstplace,andonlyavaccinecandothat.UnfortunatelyHIVisoneofthemostchangeablevirusesknowntoscience.Aftermorethanadozenyears,itisstillratherdifficulttoproduceeffectivevaccine.StillthebillionsofdollarsspentonAIDSresearchoverthepast20yearshasnotbeenwasted.AsscientistslearnmoreabouthowHIVsurvivesinthehumanbody,theyarerealizingthatdrugsalonemaynotbeenough.Tocontaintheviruseffectively,itmaytakeabalancebetweendrugtreatmentsthatcankeepHIVlevelslowandastrengthenedimmunesystemthatcanthentargetanddestroytheremainingvirus.Untilscientistsfindavaccine,however,theymaycontrolbutnevercurethecentury’sfinalscourge.46.AIDSdidn’te*istfifteenyearsago.47.ScientistshavefoundavaccinewhichcanpreventHIVinfection.48.AlthoughsometreatmentworksforsomepatientswithHIV,thereisstillnocure.49.HIVisachangeablevirussothatitisverydifficulttoproduceeffectivevaccine.50.WehavewastedbillionsofdollarsonAIDSresearch.Pas